Keeb Kwm: Los ntawm cov luam yeeb thaum ub mus rau niaj hnub tsis haus luam yeeb hnab ris
1. Kev noj haus luam yeeb nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe
Kev piav qhia yuav tsum pib los ntawm Northern Europe. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, cov neeg ua haujlwm Swedish tau pib zom cov luam yeeb hauv zos (snus) - cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb ntub dej uas tau muab tso rau hauv qab daim di ncauj thiab tsis ignited - kom nyob twj ywm hauv qhov txias. Txoj kev no tsis txhob qhib nplaim taws thiab haus luam yeeb thaum haus luam yeeb, thiab tseem tso cai rau kev tso tawm nicotine ntev dua thiab smoother.
2. Hloov mus rau 'tsis muaj pa luam yeeb'
Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv txav tau tshwm sim, thiab ntau tus neeg cia siab tias yuav tshem tawm cov tar thiab pa luam yeeb nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawv luam yeeb. Cov tuam txhab lag luam tab tom sim tsim cov nicotine lwm txoj hauv kev xws li zom cov pos hniav thiab thaj ua rau thaj, tab sis tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov kev thov rau "kev sib raug zoo" thiab "kev ua koob tsheej". Yog li, cov neeg tsim khoom tau tig lawv lub siab rov qab mus rau kev txav mus los thiab zais ntawm Snus - lub sijhawm no, lawv xav tshem tawm cov luam yeeb thiab tawm hauv qab nicotine thiab saj.
2, Evolution: Cov Khoom Tsim Kho Tshiab thiab Kev Ua Lag Luam Loj
1. Kev sim dej thaum ntxov (2000-2015)
Thaum xyoo 2000s, ob peb lub tuam txhab nyob sab Europe me tau tsim thawj pawg ntawm "nicotine pouches", uas muaj nicotine ntsev, cog fibers, thiab flavorings. Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim yog tshiab, nws tsis tau nrov nrov vim nws ib leeg saj thiab tsis sib xws nicotine tso tawm.
2. Kev nkag teb chaws loj thiab cov qauv hloov tshiab (2015-2019)
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 2015, cov tuam txhab luam yeeb loj hauv Sweden, xws li Swedish Match, tau txhim kho lawv cov qauv los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua tus nqi pH kom nicotine tso tawm smoother; Qhia cov ntoo fiber ntau substrate nrog saj zoo dua; Thiab tsim ntau yam khoom qab zib xws li mint, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kas fes, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv pib sib txuas lus nrog cov koom haum tswj hwm hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau sau npe raug cai.
3, Kev loj hlob tawg tom qab 2020: Plaub tus tsav tsheb loj 1. Cov kev cai haus luam yeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem ntau lub khw thoob ntiaj teb tau nruj cov kev cai ntawm kev haus luam yeeb nyob ib ncig ntawm 2020- nce se, txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv pej xeem, thiab hloov kho cov lus ceeb toom ntim. Hauv qhov sib piv, nicotine packs raug suav hais tias yog "kev tsim txom cov khoom lag luam" los ntawm qee lub tebchaws vim lawv "tsis muaj pa luam yeeb" thiab "tar free" xwm, thiab tau txais cov kev cai yooj yim.
2. Kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv
Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ntawm lawv lub ntsws thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nicotine. Nicotine hnab sib npaug qhov xav tau rau "kev sim haus luam yeeb" nrog qhov xav tau "kev sib raug zoo nicotine" - nws tsis muaj pa luam yeeb, tsis muaj pa luam yeeb, thiab nqa tau yooj yim dua.3. Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Peev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Tuam Txhab Loj
Cov lag luam luam yeeb loj xws li British American Tobacco BAT thiab Philip Morris PMI tau nqis peev hauv lossis tsim lawv tus kheej hom (xws li ZYN, VELO). Lawv siv lawv lub network faib thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev lag luam nyiaj txiag kom nthuav tawm lawv cov khoom sai sai rau cov khw muag khoom yooj yim, e-lag luam, thiab kev tshaj xov xwm.