Sweden Ta Cimma Matsayin 'Yanci Kyauta'

Sweden a hukumance ta zama “marasa shan taba” a ranar 13 ga Nuwamba

Alkalumman kiwon lafiya da hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta Sweden ta fitar sun nuna cewa kashi 4.5 cikin dari na manya da aka haifa a kasar Sweden suna shan taba - kasa da ma'auni da aka sani a duniya na kashi 5 bisa dari na matsayin rashin shan taba.

A kashi 24 cikin 100, matsakaicin adadin shan taba a Turai ya ninka na Sweden sau biyar.

A cewar masu fafutukar rage cutar da taba sigari, nasarar da Swedes suka samu ya samo asali ne daga tsarin manufofinsu na farko don samun ingantacciyar hanyar sigari.

Delon Human, shugaban kungiyar Smoke Free Sweden, ya ce "Wannan gagarumin nasara ta nuna wani muhimmin lokaci a lafiyar jama'a a duniya kuma ya tsaya a matsayin shaida ga manufofin ci gaba da suka jagoranci tsarin Sweden don magance shan taba," in ji Delon Human, shugaban Smoke Free Sweden, a cikinsanarwa.

"A farkon shekarun 1960, kusan rabin mutanen Sweden suna shan taba. Ta hanyar rungumar da ƙarfafa yin amfani da wasu samfuran nicotine kamar su snus, jakunkuna na nicotine na baki da vapes, Sweden ta ba da wata hanya madaidaiciya ga al'umma marasa shan taba yayin da take kiyaye lafiyar jama'a.

"Ya kamata su zama fitilar bege ga sauran kasashen duniya kuma a matsayin hujja mai kwarjini cewa ingantaccen tsari, fadakarwa na iya isar da fa'idar kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ceton rayuka."

Sabuwar kididdigar ta nuna cewa kashi 5.3 na dukkan manya a Sweden, ciki har da bakin haure, a halin yanzu suna shan taba. Abin sha'awa, bayanan sun kuma nuna cewa mutanen da aka haifa a wasu wurare a Turai za su iya shan taba har sau uku idan ba su koma Sweden ba.

Anders Milton, wani likita kuma tsohon shugaban kungiyar likitocin Sweden ya ce "Makullin nasarar Sweden shine mayar da hankali sosai kan rage cutarwa maimakon hani."

“Yawancin samfuran nicotine mafi aminci, tare da ƙarfi iri-iri da ɗanɗano, ana samun su bisa doka a kan layi da kuma a cikin shaguna, tallata tallatawa suna tallafawa, wanda ke haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a da ƙarfafa ɗauka.

"Gwamnatin Sweden ta kuma sanya harajin kwatankwacin haraji, ta tanadi kayayyakin da ba su da hayaki mafi araha fiye da sigari. Wannan manufar haraji, haɗe da kamfen na ilimantar da jama'a, ta baiwa masu amfani da Sweden damar yin zaɓin lafiya da kuma ba da gudummawa ga babban rawar da ƙasar ke takawa wajen rage cutar da sigari."

Sakamakon dabarunta, Sweden tana da mafi ƙarancin kaso na cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da sigari a cikin EU da kashi 41 cikin 100 na kamuwa da cutar kansa fiye da sauran ƙasashen Turai.

"Yayin da Sweden ke bikin wannan nasara mai cike da tarihi, yawancin sauran al'ummomi sun yi nisa daga cimma burinsu na rashin shan taba," in ji Human. “Manufofinsu masu tsattsauran ra’ayi, na haramtawa suna iyakance damar samun ingantacciyar hanyar nicotine, gami da samfuran nicotine na baka da sigari ta e-cigare. Waɗannan matakan da suka dace suna kawar da masu shan taba daga kayan aikin ceton rai da kuma dakatar da ci gaba don rage cutar ta taba.

Ta hanyar runguma da ƙarfafa yin amfani da madadin samfuran nicotine kamar snus, jakunkuna na nicotine na baka da vapes, Sweden ta buɗe wata hanya madaidaiciya zuwa al'umma mara shan hayaki yayin da take kiyaye lafiyar jama'a.

Delon Human, Smoke Free Sweden