Nūhou

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili olakino i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke keʻena olakino olakino o Sweden he 4.5 pakeneka wale nō o ka poʻe makua hānau o Suedena e puhi nei i ka uahi—ma lalo o ka pae honua i ʻike ʻia he 5 pakeneka no ke kūlana manuahi ʻole.

Ke ʻimi nei ka hōʻike makahiki i nā ʻano mea kūʻai kanaka makua, e hōʻike ana i ke kumu e huli ai ka 80% o nā mea hoʻohana nicotine i noiʻi ʻia i nā ʻeke nicotine ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i nā huahana paka ʻē aʻe, me ka ulu ʻana o nā hopohopo e pili ana i nā pāpā ʻono.

He mea hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Nicotine i loaʻa i ka paka a me nā huahana i loaʻa i ka nicotine e like me nā ʻeke nicotine, gums a me nā huahana manuahi ʻole o ka paka. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka nicotine i kāu ʻōnaehana he mea maikaʻi ia e ʻike: inā paha ʻoe he mea puhi, he mea hoʻohana i ka ʻeke nicotine makemake i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā ʻeke nicotine, a i ʻole e ʻimi wale i ka hopena o ka nicotine. Ma kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hana i ka laulā "pehea ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka nicotine i kāu ʻōnaehana?" ninau.

Me ka emi ʻana o ka puhi paka ma muli o ka holomua o ka hoʻoikaika kino olakino, ke ʻimi nei ka ʻoihana paka i nā ala hou e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā ʻōpio. ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā huahana paka ʻole ma ka mākeke no nā makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana nā ʻeke nicotine "uhi ʻole a me ka spitless" hou ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lehulehu. ʻO Zyn, ka mea i komo i ka mākeke ma 2014,