Ua kaulana loa nā paka uila, no ke aha e piʻi wikiwiki nei ka snus ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa?

ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka ʻāina me ka koi kiʻekiʻe loa no ka e-cigarettes ma ka honua a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea hoʻopuka nui i nā e-cigarettes i Kina. Wahi a ka ʻikepili ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ʻo ka nui o ka mākeke e-cigarette ʻo ʻAmelika ma kahi o US $ 8.3 biliona ma 2023, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 8.7%. Wahi a ka hui ʻikepili ʻikepili ʻo Statista e piʻi ana ka mākeke paka o ʻAmelika i ka US $ 107.5 biliona ma 2024, kahi o ka mākeke e-cigarette e hiki i ka US $ 8.8 biliona.

ʻOiai e ulu wikiwiki ana ka e-cigarettes ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā ʻeke nicotine (a i ʻole snus) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou ma mua o ka e-cigarettes! Hōʻike ka ʻikepili mai ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i ka makahiki 2021 mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻeke nicotine snus i ka mākeke US ma 2016, ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou kūʻai aku i 300 mau manawa i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki.

ʻO Swedish Match AB ka mea hoʻolako snus nui loa o ka honua, nona nā hōʻailona maʻamau a kūʻai maikaʻi loa e like me General a me ZYN. I Nowemapa 2022, ua loaʻa iā Philip Morris International o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Swedish Match Company no US $16 biliona. ʻO ke kumu nui ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻeke waha nicotine ZYN.

I Pepeluali 2024, ua hōʻike ʻo Philip Morris International i ka nui o ZYN i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 2023 a hiki i kahi kokoke i 385 miliona mau kini, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 62%; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke ma mua o 70%. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana ma 2024, me ke kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hiki i 520 miliona mau kini.

I ʻApelila 2024, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili Nielsen ua hāʻule ke kūʻai ʻana o nā e-cigarettes ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e 14.1% makahiki-ma-makahiki, a ua piʻi ka kūʻai ʻana o ka ʻeke waha nicotine ZYN ma kahi o 80% makahiki-ma-makahiki.

I ka Mei 2024, ua hōʻike ʻo Bloomberg ua pau ka ZYN nicotine snus pouches (suscus) i nā hale kūʻai he nui ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻōlelo pū nā mea kūʻai nui ma New Jersey a me Florida he paʻakikī ke loaʻa ka huahana.

Wahi a kahi hōʻike e kahi noiʻi mākeke a me ka ʻoihana kūkākūkā, manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke snus honua e hōʻea i kahi kokoke i US $ 23.6 biliona e 2030, e mālama ana i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 35.8% i ka wā.

No laila, kaulana loa ka e-cigarettes ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, no ke aha ke piʻi wikiwiki nei ka snus ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa? Ma hope o ka noiʻi a me ka nānā ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻekolu kumu nui:

1. Hoʻomaikaʻi i nā huahana ʻeke waha nicotine

ʻO Snus, i kapa ʻia ʻo "nicotine bag", "nicotine snus bag" a me "lip smoke", he ʻano koʻikoʻi o nā huahana ʻaʻohe uahi a ua ulu mai ka snus.

Ma Suedena, kapa ʻia ʻo snus "SNUS". I ka makahiki 1637, ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "SNUS" no ka manawa mua ma nā palapala kūhelu Suedena. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Suedena e ulu i ka paka ma ke ʻano nui, e kau ana i ke kumu no ka puka ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka snus.

I nā lā mua, kūʻai nui ʻia ka snus i nā pahu liʻiliʻi. I ka ʻai ʻana, ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi a hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o ka lehelehe luna a me nā ʻāʻī, kahi e hoʻohaumia maʻalahi ai ka waha. Ma hope ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a lilo i ʻeke.

Ma hope o nā makahiki 1970, ua kaulana ka ʻeke i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e like me nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia e kāʻei i ka pauka paka i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana he like ia, akā hoʻoponopono ia i nā pilikia o ka snus kuʻuna e hoʻohaumia i ka waha a hoʻolohi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nicotine. Loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi o ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana a mālama. Ke lilo nei ka snoring i mea kaulana loa o ka huahana paka.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻeke nicotine hou a me ka snus kuʻuna inā he mau mea paka. ʻAʻole i loko o ka ʻeke nicotine hou nā mea paka. ʻO ke kumu o ka nicotine he nicotine synthetic, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka nicotine ma o ka mucosa waha a me ke koko. He mea hou no ka nicotine. E like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka wai, ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano: ke ʻano maloʻo, ke ʻano semi-maloʻo a me ke ʻano semi-wet, a me ke ʻano pulu.

ʻO nā ʻeke nikotina i ʻae ʻia e ka mākeke US he maloʻo maʻamau a pili i ke ʻano "dry method". Aia ka makū ma waena o 4% a me 6%, ʻono ka ʻono, piʻi mālie ka pihi hoʻokuʻu, a ikaika ka hoʻomau.

No ka laʻana, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka brand ZYN, ʻo ia ke aliʻi o ka mākeke ʻeke nicotine ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2010s e nā biochemists Mattias Sharpe-Sjöberg a me Linus Mealey o Swedish Match. Ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻia ka mākeke ma United States i 2014.

Ma 2016, ua hoʻonui nui ʻo ia i kāna uhi pāʻoihana, e loaʻa ana iā ZYN ma mua o 4,000 mau hale kūʻai ma ke komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO nā meaʻono i hoʻokomoʻia he wintergreen, spearmint, cool mint, citrus, peppermint, cinnamon, coffee, menthol a me nā meaʻono'ē aʻe, i hoʻololiʻia i nā waiwai o ka paka maloʻo a kokoke i ka mākeke, pēlā e loaʻa ai ka lanakila nui maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.

2. E pili ana i ka hoomalu paka

Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike olakino honua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻino e like me ka tar a me carbon monoxide i ka e-cigarette, e like me nā huahana hōʻemi i ka pōʻino o ka paka. He ʻano uʻi nō hoʻi, maʻalahi ke lawe ʻana, a loaʻa nā ʻano ʻono like ʻole, a hoʻokipa ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōpio hou aʻe. .

I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻomaka ka e-cigarettes i hana ʻia ma Kina e lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a lilo i mea kaulana i United States. Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o ka US FDA i ka hoʻopiʻi e pāpā ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā e-cigarettes ma 2011, ua komo ka mākeke e-cigarette US i kahi manawa o ka ulu wikiwiki.

Me ka kaulana o ka e-cigarettes ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻoholo ke aupuni US i ka "Tobacco Products Control Act" a ua hoʻonui i ka mana hoʻoponopono o ka FDA e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana lawe nicotine uila (ENDS) e hoʻokō i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā huahana paka, me ka e-cigarettes.

Ma muli o ka noe a me ka ʻala i hana ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka e-cigarettes, e hoʻopilikia ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua piʻi aʻe nā aupuni mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka puhi paka ma nā wahi ākea o loko a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā e-cigarettes i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻomalu puhi. No ka laʻana, e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa 2017, ua kau inoa ʻo New York State Kiaʻāina ʻo Andrew Cuomo i kahi bila, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā wahi ākea āpau e like me nā hale ʻaina a me nā kaola, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻōlelo ʻana "ʻaʻole" i ka paka, akā ʻo "ʻaʻole" i nā e-cigarettes .

I ka makahiki 2024, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau mokuʻāina ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā kānāwai ea i loko o ka hale me ka uahi ʻole, me ka e-cigarettes, ka pāpā ʻana i ka puhi paka i loko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā e-cigarettes ma nā wahi hana pilikino, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā kaola.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka paka kahiko a me ka e-cigarettes, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā ʻeke waha nicotine; a ʻaʻohe aerosol mai ka paka a me ka e-cigarette. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ākea a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahi ākea ʻole e like me nā mokulele, nā kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hālāwai a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikino ikaika a ʻaʻole ia e keakea i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a ua makemake nui ʻia e nā mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO nā mokuʻāina ʻai nui loa o ka ʻeke nicotine 10 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Kaleponi, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, Wakinekona, Colorado, Oregon, Ohio, North Carolina a me New York. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mokuʻāina hoʻi e pāpā i ka e-cigarette ma nā wahi ākea o loko. Ua pāpā ʻo Kaleponi a me New York i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā e-cigarette ʻono a pau koe nā ʻono paka. ʻO Kapalakiko, Kaleponi, ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale mua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i pāpā loa i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā paka uila.

3. Hoʻopili koʻikoʻi nā e-cigarettes

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo nā e-cigarettes i mea nui i ka mākeke. Wahi a ka ʻikepili US CDC, e helu ʻia nā e-cigarette ma kahi o 60% o nā moku e-cigarette US ma 2023.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hana ʻana i nā e-cigarettes. Ma hope o ka pahū ʻana o ka e-cigarettes i ke kaulana i 2020, ua hahai nā mea hana nui. Mai ka hāʻawi pōkole a hiki i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana, ua homogenized nā kahawai a ua lilo nā huahana i keu.

Mai ka ʻaoʻao kūʻai aku, hōʻike ka manaʻo o ka mākeke i nā e-cigarettes i nā mākeke nui e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me United Kingdom, mai nā mea kūʻai nui a hiki i nā hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai, i kēia manawa he nui ka nui o nā waihona i hiki ʻole ke kūʻai ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihona ma mua o ka noi.

Ma mua, loaʻa i nā ʻeke nicotine kahi kūpono a me nā kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia nō naʻe, i ka piʻi ʻana o ke koʻikoʻi o nā kulekele e-cigarette a ua lilo ka mākeke, ua ʻimi nā mea kūʻai e-cigarette ʻAmelika i nā huahana hou aʻe, e hāpai ana i ka hiki ʻana mai o nā ʻeke nicotine a hoʻolaha hou i ka kaulana o nā ʻeke nicotine. ʻO ke ala ʻana o ʻAmelika.
Wahi a ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā huahana o ka ʻeke nicotine brand ZYN ma nā wahi kūʻai like ʻole e like me nā keʻena kinoea, nā hale kūʻai maʻalahi, nā hale kūʻai paka, a me nā hale kūʻai e-cigarette.

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai e-cigarette i hoʻomaka e kūʻai aku i nā ʻeke waha nicotine, akā ua hoʻolaha pū kekahi i nā pahu e-cigarette i nā ʻeke waha nicotine. No ka laʻana, ʻo Juice Head ZTN kahi laina huahana ʻeke nicotine i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka ʻAmelika e-cigarette brand Juice Head. Hoʻomaka ka brand me ka e-liquid a hoʻonui mālie i nā e-cigarettes a me nā ʻeke nicotine. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 2023, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana o kāna mau ʻeke nicotine ma mua o ka manaʻolana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka mākeke US.

ʻO nā heluʻekolu i heluʻia ma luna nei wale nō nā kumu nui o ka piʻi wikiwikiʻana o ka snus maʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, akā,ʻaʻole lākou nā kumu a pau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono nā kumu he nui no ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana o ka snus ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma waho aʻe o Philip Morris International, ʻo nā hui paka multinational ʻē aʻe e like me Altria, British American Tobacco, a me Iapana Tobacco ua hoʻopuka pū i nā laina huahana ʻeke waha nicotine, e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻomohala nui o kēia huahana.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻeke nicotine ma mua o nā huahana e like me ka atomized e-cigarettes a me HNB, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka paka kahiko. Ma nā ʻāina nui kahi i kaulana ai ka e-cigarettes, aia nā ʻeke nicotine i kahi makapō hoʻoponopono a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha ma mua o ka e-cigarettes a me ka paka kahiko.