2024 Raporo Yumufuka wa Nikotine: Kubuza uburyohe no gukura guhinduka muburyo butarimo umwotsi nka pisine ya Nikotine

Raporo ngarukamwaka yerekana imyitwarire y'abaguzi bakuze, igaragaza impamvu 80% by'abakoresha nikotine babajijwe bahindukirira pisine ya nikotine nk'ibindi bicuruzwa bitabi, hamwe no guhangayikishwa no guhagarika uburyohe.

Ibisubizo by'ingenzi bivuye muri Raporo ya 2024

• Ubuzima n'ingaruka z'imibereho: Hafi ya 92% by'abakoresha ubushakashatsi babajijwe bavuze ko bameze neza nyuma yo kuva mu itabi bajya muri pisine ya nikotine. Kubura umwotsi wokunywa itabi hamwe nurwikekwe rwumuco rujyanye no kunywa itabi bituma nicotine pouches ihitamo muburyo bwiza kubantu benshi.
• Ibiryo bihumura: Guhitamo ku bushake birakomeye mu baguzi bo muri Amerika, kandi ubu uburyo bwo guhagarika uburyohe bwateje impungenge abakiriya, aho 83 ku ijana barwanya izo ngamba. Barindwi kuri icumi (71%) bavuga ko itangizwa ry uburyohe bushya ritagira ingaruka ku mubare wabo wose wo kugura umufuka wa nikotine, naho 52% bakavuga ko guhagarika uburyohe byavamo ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bya nikotine bifatwa nkibibi ku buzima bw’umuntu.
• Kwagura E-Ubucuruzi. Impuzandengo y'abakiriya babajijwe igura 81% bya pisine zabo nicotine kumurongo. Abakoresha umufuka wa nikotine ushaje cyane ni abakoresha e-ubucuruzi bazi cyane kuri interineti, aho hafi babiri kuri batatu bakoresha (62%) bafite imyaka 65+ bagura imifuka yabo yose ya nikotine kumurongo, ugereranije na 45% byabakoresha bose. Hafi ya batatu kuri icumi bakoresha umufuka (28%) bavuga ko bazagura ibicuruzwa byabo bya nikotine kumurongo mugihe kiri imbere.
• Ibyifuzo byabaguzi. Igiciro, uburyohe, nimbaraga za nikotine nibintu byingenzi bitera ibyemezo byo kugura.

Mu gihe hagenda hagaragara ingamba zo guhagarika uburyohe muri Amerika ndetse n'ibitekerezo byinshi byagaragaye muri raporo, Dr. Marina Murphy, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubumenyi bwa siyanse Flavors agira uruhare runini mu gufasha abantu kuva mu itabi kandi bakomeza kutagira umwotsi. Kubikuraho bishobora kwangiza byinshi kuruta ibyiza - biganisha ku kugerageza kureka kugerageza, kongera igipimo cyo gusubira inyuma, ndetse no kugurisha itabi ryinshi. Ibiryo ntabwo ari uburyohe gusa; baha abamwa itabi igikoresho cyiza cyo gusiga itabi burundu, amaherezo bakagira uruhare mu kuzamura ubuzima rusange. ”