Kuva Kurwanya Itabi kugeza Kurwanya Ingaruka

Iyo Abagore batanywa itabi barwara Kanseri yibihaha - Igihe kirageze cyo Kongera gutekereza "Ubuzima"

Iyo utekereje kuri kanseri y'ibihaha, ishusho iza mu mutwe birashoboka ko ari iy'itabi ubuzima bwawe bwose - umugabo ufite intoki z'umuhondo n'itabi hagati y'iminwa ye.
Nyamara, amakuru mashya y’ibyorezo yaturutse mu Bushinwa arimo gusenya iyi myumvire imaze igihe.

Muri Nzeri 2025, ikinyamakuru Kanseri y'ibihaha cyasohoye ubushakashatsi bunini bwo gusubira inyuma Abarwayi ba kanseri y'ibihaha 24.000kuva 2005 kugeza 2021. Ibisubizo byagaragaye:
Umubare w'abarwayi b'abagore wazamutse 32% kugeza 48%, na hejuru ya 70% by'abo bagore ntabwo bigeze banywa itabi.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na BMJ Gufungura abaturage muri Shanghai, Jiangsu, na Zhejiang bwabonye ko indwara ya kanseri y'ibihaha mu bagore batanywa itabi yikubye kabirimumyaka irenga icumi gusa, ndetse irenze abagabo mumyaka runaka.

Aya makuru yerekana ihinduka rya paradigm:

Kanseri y'ibihaha ntikiri “indwara y'itabi” gusa - yahindutse ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima rusange cyatewe n'ubuzima bwa none.

I. Iyo "Kurwanya Itabi" bitakiri bihagije

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, "kunywa itabi bingana na kanseri" byari ishingiro rya politiki y’ubuzima ku isi.
Ariko ubushakashatsi buherutse kwerekana inkuru igoye cyane.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe mu 2020 bwiswe Proteogenomics ya Kanseri y'ibihaha itanywa itabi muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba bwerekanye ko hejuru ya 55% by'abarwayi ba kanseri y'ibihaha yo muri Aziyayatwaye Guhinduka kwa EGFR, ugereranije na 15% gusa mubibazo bifitanye isano no kunywa itabi.
Hagati aho, Ibidukikije Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga byatangaje ko guhura na PM2.5 ibice hamwe nibinyabuzima bihindagurikaIrashobora kwangiza ADN kwangirika hamwe no gukongeza ingingo - guhindura neza ibihaha bisukuye mubitero byoroshye.

Muyandi magambo, twinjiye a ibihe byinshi byubuzima, aho indwara iterwa nimyitwarire imwe, ahubwo ni urubuga rwa ibidukikije, imibereho, n’ibinyabuzima.

II. Ikibazo cyo Guceceka: Uburyo Abagore bo mu mijyi babaye Itsinda Rishya Rishobora Kubangamira

Amateka, kanseri y'ibihaha yari indwara yiganjemo abagabo.
Ubu, abategarugori bo mumijyi - cyane cyane mukarere kateye imbere byihuse - barigaragaza nkumutingito mushya wibyago.

Abashakashatsi berekana impamvu nyinshi zifitanye isano:

• Kumenyekanisha ibidukikije:Kumara igihe kinini hamwe numwotsi wo guteka hamwe nimyanda ihumanya.
• Ibintu bya metabolike na hormone:Estrogene irashobora kubangamira inzira zo gusana ADN.
• Itandukaniro ryimibereho:Kunywa itabi bike, ariko nanone imyitozo mike hamwe no gusinzira nabi.

Hamwe na hamwe, ibi bintu bigize a imiterere yubuzima, imwe yerekana bucece abagore ibyago byibinyabuzima imibereho yabo ntabwo yigeze ibategurira.
Ntabwo ari kunanirwa kugiti cye - ni ubusumbane bwa sisitemu.

III. Kuva Kurwanya Itabi kugeza Kurwanya Ibidukikije: Kuvugurura ubuzima rusange

Umuryango mpuzamahanga urwanya itabi wagenze neza cyane mumateka yubuzima bwabantu.
Ariko yibanze hafi ya yose gukosora imyitwarire, kwirengagiza gusana ibidukikije.

Noneho, biragaragara ko dukeneye impinduramatwara yagutse - ntabwo ari intambara yo kurwanya itabi, ahubwo a kongera gutekereza uburyo tubana ningaruka.
Iki cyerekezo gishya cyubuzima rusange kigomba kubamo:

• Gutezimbere ikirereno guhumeka neza murugo kugirango ugabanye PM2.5 hamwe numwotsi wamavuta.
• Kugerwaho hakiri kare, harimo CT no gupima genetike kubagore barengeje imyaka 35.
• Kuzamura inyigisho zubuzima rusange, guhindura ubutumwa kuva "kureka itabi" kugirango "ucunge ibyago."
• Guhindura metabolike nimirire, kuzana ingaruka zigihe kirekire mugihe cyo gusuzuma politiki.

Kurangiza, kurwanya itabi byari intangiriro, ntabwo byari umurongo.
Intego nyayo yubuzima rusange ntabwo "isi itagira umwotsi," ariko isi idafite ibyago bidakira.