None, Nikotine Ifite Urundi ruhande? Ibitekerezo Byatewe na Lu Xun Mural Impaka

Lu Xun Ninde, kandi Kuki Bitwaye?

Kugira ngo wumve impamvu ishusho imwe yateje impaka mu gihugu cyose mubushinwa, ugomba kubanza kubimenya Lu Xun.

Lu Xun (1881–1936) azwi cyane nka se w'ubuvanganzo bwa none bw'Ubushinwa. Inyandiko ze ninkuru byerekanaga akarengane mbonezamubano kandi akangura ibisekuruza muburyo bushya bwo gutekereza. Mu Bushinwa, ishusho ye ntabwo irenze umuco - ni iby'umwuka. Ahagarariye ubutwari bwubwenge, ibitekerezo byigenga, ninkingi yumuco.

Kubera iyi miterere idasanzwe, impinduka iyo ari yo yose ku ishusho rusange irashobora gukurura amarangamutima rusange.

Ibyabaye kuri Mural: Kuva kurega kwaho kugeza kumuyaga wigihugu

Ku ya 22 Kanama, umutegarugori uvuga ko ari umukorerabushake wo kurwanya itabi yatanze ikirego arega ishusho ku rwibutso rwa Lu Xun i Shaoxing. Igishushanyo cyerekana Lu Xun afite itabi - amateka arambuye, kubera ko Lu Xun yari itabi.

Yavuze ko ibyo “byayobya ingimbi” maze atanga igitekerezo cyo kubisimbuza ishusho ya Lu Xun wamufashe agafuni.

Ukuntu ibirori byarushijeho kwiyongera

Kanama 22-23 Kanama:Ikirego cyagumye mu nzira z'ubuyobozi kandi nticyitabwaho cyane.

Kanama 24:Itangazamakuru ryabanje gutangaza inkuru. Impaka rusange zatangiye “Kurinda urubyiruko no kubaha amateka.

Kanama 25:Iyo nkuru yagiye ahagaragara. Abayobozi bashinzwe umuco wa Shaoxing, Umuryango w’ubushakashatsi wa Lu Xun, n’umwuzukuru wa Lu Xun bose bavuze ko bashyigikiye ko iyo shusho idahinduka, bashimangira ko bubaha ukuri.

Impinduka nyamukuru:Abanyagihugu bavumbuye uwatanze ikirego kandi yamamaza ibicuruzwa byo mu mufuka wa nikotine - ubundi buryo bw’itabi butaremerwa mu Bushinwa. Abaturage batangiye kwibaza niba iki ari ikibazo cy '“ubuvugizi ku buzima” cyangwa “amahirwe yo gucuruza.”

Kugeza ku ya 26 Kanama, abayobozi bemeje ko iyo shusho izaguma uko iri. Umujinya rusange waje kuva “Ese Lu Xun akwiye kunywa itabi mu buhanzi rusange”Kuri “Niba umuntu akoresheje Lu Xun mu kwamamaza.”

Ongera utekereze kubibazo bitatu bikomeye

Aya makimbirane ntabwo yerekeye gushushanya urukuta rumwe. Irerekana ibibazo byimbitse byimibereho ninganda.

1. Ese mubyukuri ingimbi zaba ari intege nke?

Ikirego cyambere cyavuze ko kwerekana Lu Xun kunywa itabi byangiza ingimbi. Ariko urubyiruko rwose rukeneye ibidukikije bifite isuku 100% kugirango bikure neza?

• Ubuzima Rusange Ubwongerezayagize ati: “Kugabanya itabi ry'urubyiruko ntabwo ari ugukuraho ishusho yose y'itabi, ahubwo ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza agenga ubucuruzi no gushimangira uburezi.”
• Ubushakashatsi bwa FDA muri Amerikairerekana kandi ko urubyiruko rwitabi rufitanye isano cyane na ibidukikije byumuryango no kugenzura uburyokuruta “kubona amashusho y'itabi.”
• Kaminuza ya Ottawa yigayasanze no mu turere tubuza kwamamaza itabi ryose, ingimbi ziracyagerageza kunywa itabi ku gipimo kimwe.

Kurinda birenze bitera intege nke, ntabwo kwihangana.
Niba ingimbi zikingiwe ibyago byose, zinanirwa guteza imbere ubushishozi. Igitangaje, barashobora kwibasirwa cyane mugihe amaherezo bahuye nibigeragezo byubuzima.

Kubona Lu Xun umwotsi muri mural ntabwo ari ikibazo cyubuzima. Kubifata nkuko umuntu ashobora kuba.

2. Agaciro k'ubucuruzi gashobora kurenga agaciro kamateka?

Urukozasoni runini rwaje igihe uwatanze ikirego yari afitanye isano no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bya nikotine. Ibi byabajije ikibazo:

Kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byakagombye kwemererwa kwandika kwibuka umuco?

• Lu Xun yari umuntu nyawe. Yanyweye itabi.
• Ubukuru bwe bushingiye ku butwari bwe no mu bitekerezo bye - ntabwo ari niba yari afite itabi.
• Guhindura ishusho ye kugirango ukore inkuru yo kwamamaza ni mubwengena umuco utiyubashye.

Imibare ikomeye ntabwo ikomeye kuko itagira inenge, ahubwo ni iyukuri.

• Churchill yakundaga whisky.
• Napoleon yafashe ibyemezo bibi.
• Ntanubwo yubahwa cyane kubera ubusembwa bwabo.

Iyo kwamamaza bigerageje "guhumeka ikirere", bigabanya ibicuruzwa n'umuco.

Inganda za nikotine zigomba kwitondera:
Niba ufata rubanda gusa nkisoko yumuhanda, bazagufata ibicuruzwa byawe gusa.

3. Nikotine: Abadayimoni, Ubuvuzi, cyangwa Imiti gusa?

Abaturage bakunze kugereranya nikotine = kanseri = itabi.Ariko mu buhanga:

• Nikotine ubwayo ntabwo ari kanseri.Akaga gakomeye mu itabi kava mu gutwikwa - tar, monoxide carbone, ibyuma biremereye.
• Nikotine irabaswe kandi irashobora kongera ibyago byumutima.Ntigomba "kwezwa."
• Ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekana ko nikotine ishobora kugira ingaruka zitangaje - ariko ibyo ntibigira inyongera yubuzima.

Ibimenyetso bishya

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2024 n’ikigo cya Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa (Ubumenyi buhanitse):

• Igihe kirekire-dose yo mu kanwa nikotine yatezimbere kugenda mumbeba zishaje;
• Yahagaritse mikorobe yo mu nda kandi itezimbere imbaraga za metabolisme, iha imbeba imiterere yibinyabuzima.

Icyo ibi bivuze:

• Nikotine irashobora kuba ifite ubushobozi muri neuroscience nubushakashatsi bwa metabolike.
• Irakora ntabwobivuze nikotine ifite umutekano mukoresha itagira imipaka.
• Ntabwo rwose bifite ishingiro kuvuga ngo "nikotine ihwanye n'ubuzima bwiza."

Nikotine isunika: igikoresho cyimpande ebyiri

• Umwotsi utarimo umwotsi, gutwika nikotine;
• Kuraho uburozi bwinshi mwumwotsi w itabi;
• Biracyabaswe, biracyakeneye amabwiriza no gukorera mu mucyo.

Inzira yisi

Icyitegererezo cya Suwede:nikotine ifite ibyago bike byo mu kanwa yafashije kugabanya itabi ryabantu bakuru kugeza hasi kwisi.

Abashinzwe ubuzima mu Bwongereza:shishikarizwa ibikoresho bigabanya ingaruka ariko ugenzure byimazeyo urubyiruko.

Irushanwa ry'ejo hazaza:

• Kugabanya ibipimo no kurekura,
• Gutezimbere tekinoroji yo kwizizirwa,
• Kubaka amahame yumutekano mucyo.

i

Inganda za nikotine ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwamamaza - ni gukora ibicuruzwa bifite umutekano kandi byizewe mubuhanga.

Umwanzuro: Siyanse Yambere, Hype Iheruka

Amakimbirane ya Lu Xun adusigiye amasomo atatu:

• Kurinda birenze urugero ntabwo ari uburezi.Urubyiruko rukeneye ubuyobozi, ntabwo rugenzurwa buhumyi.
• Amateka ntashobora kwandikwa kubwinyungu zubucuruzi.
• Nikotine ntigomba kuba abadayimoni cyangwa ngo ihabwe icyubahiro buhumyi.

Nkabafatanyabikorwa mu nganda, tugomba gufata uyu murongo:

• Nta birego bisa “Nikotine ni nziza.”
• Koresha ubushakashatsi bukomeye kugirango usobanure ingaruka nibyiza.
• Shyira ibicuruzwa bya nikotine ku cyerekezo cyiza, kiboneye, cyangiza nabi.

Ntabwo aribyo kwihisha inyuma yamagambo. Nukureka siyanse, ntabwo kwamamaza, bayobora ikiganiro.

Icyo gihe ni bwo abaturage bazabona nikotine - ntabwo ari uburozi, ntabwo ari igitangaza - ariko nka ibintu siyanse nubuyobozi bushinzwe bishobora kuyobora.