Nkọwa nke amụma mbubata na ịre ahịa snus na mba ụwa niile

Europe:

1. Mba EU:

Mbubata na ire ere: Akpa Nicotine na-abụkarị nke iwu kwadoro na mba EU, mana ọ dabere na ndokwa nke ntuziaka ngwaahịa ụtaba (TPD), gụnyere oke ọdịnaya nicotine (ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 20 mg kwa akpa) yana ihe ịdọ aka ná ntị nkwakọ chọrọ.

Nkewa: Mba ụfọdụ na-ekewa ya dị ka ngwaahịa ụtaba, ebe ndị ọzọ na-ewere ya dị ka ngwaahịa ahịa n'ozuzu.

Mmachi afọ: A na-achọkarị maka ịzụrụ na ojiji bụ afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa.

2. Mba ndị na-abụghị EU:

UK: Na-agbaso ụkpụrụ TPD yiri nke EU, mana enwere ike ịhazigharị amụma mgbe Brexit gachara.

Norway: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro mana a na-achịkwa ya nke ọma na ọ ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ TPD.

Switzerland: Amụma ahụ adịkwaghị mfe, a na-erekwa akpa nicotine dị ka ngwa ahịa n'ozuzu.

Central Asia

1. Kazakhstan:

Mbubata na ire ere: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro mana dabere na ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa ụtaba, gụnyere ịdọ aka ná ntị nkwakọ ngwaahịa yana oke ọdịnaya nicotine.

Mmachibido afọ: Ị ga-abụrịrị afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta na iji.

2. Uzbekistan:

Mbubata na ire: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro mana ọ dabere na ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa ụtaba, gụnyere nkwakọ ngwaahịa na oke ọdịnaya nicotine.

Mmachibido afọ: Ị ga-abụrịrị afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta na iji.

3. Obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'Etiti Eshia:

Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, na Turkmenistan: Amụma edoghị anya. Akpa Nicotine nwere ike bụrụ nke iwu kwadoro, mana enweghị ụkpụrụ doro anya.

Ọstrelia

Bubata na ire:

A na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine n'Australia.

A na-ekewa ngwaahịa ndị nwere Nicotine dị ka ọgwụ ndenye ọgwụ ma chọọ ka e bubata na were akwụkwọ ndenye ọgwụ nke dọkịta.

Amachibidoro ire akpa nicotine na-akwadoghị. Mbubata n'otu n'otu ga-etinyerịrị site na "mmemme mbubata onye ọ bụla" na ọnụọgụ ya nwere oke.

Oke afọ:

Ị ga-abụrịrị afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta na iji ngwaahịa nicotine.

Ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa:

Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ Ọgwụ nke Ọstrelia (TGA) na-achịkwa ngwaahịa nicotine.

North America

1. 1. United States:

Mbubata na ire: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro na United States mana nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ (FDA) na-achịkwa ya.

Nkewa: A na-ekewapụtakarị dị ka ngwaahịa ụtaba ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ụtaba ọhụrụ nke dabere na Iwu Mgbochi Ịṅụ sịga Ezinụlọ na njikwa ụtaba.

Mmachibido afọ: Malite na 2020, ị ga-adị afọ 21 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta ngwaahịa ụtaba (gụnyere obere akpa nicotine).

Ịnweta Ahịa: Achọrọ ka ndị na-emepụta ihe nyefee ngwa ngwaahịa ụtaba Premarket (PMTA) na FDA iji nweta ikike ịzụ ahịa.

1. Canada:

Mbubata na ire: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro na Canada mana a na-ahazi ya n'okpuru Iwu ụtaba na Vaping Products.

Oke ọdịnaya nicotine: ọdịnaya Nicotine kwa akpa agaghị agafe 4 mg.

Mmachibido afọ: Ị ga-abụrịrị afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta na iji (afọ 19 na mpaghara ụfọdụ).

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa na ịdọ aka ná ntị: Isiokwu dị n'okpuru nkwakọ ngwaahịa Health Canada na ntinye akara chọrọ.

3. Mexico:

Mbubata na ire: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro na Mexico, mana ọ nọ n'okpuru ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa ụtaba.

Mmachibido afọ: Ị ga-abụrịrị afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta na iji.

North America

1. Brazil:

Mbubata na ire ere: Amachibidoro obere akpa Nicotine na Brazil, yana ngwaahịa ndị nwere nicotine bụ nke a na-ekewakarị dị ka ọgwụ na-achọ nkwado sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike Brazil (ANVISA).

Ọnọdụ ahịa: Ugbu a, enwere obere ọwa ịre ahịa iwu maka akpa nicotine na Brazil.

2. Argentina:

Mbubata na ire: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro na Argentina mana ọ nọ n'okpuru ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa ụtaba.

Mmachibido afọ: Ị ga-abụrịrị afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta na iji.

3. Chile:

Mbubata na ire ere: Akpa Nicotine bụ nke iwu kwadoro na Chile, dabere na ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa ụtaba.

Mmachibido afọ: Ị ga-abụrịrị afọ 18 ma ọ bụ karịa ịzụta na iji.

4. Obodo ndị ọzọ:

Colombia, Peru, Ecuador: Akpa Nicotine na-abụkarị nke iwu kwadoro, dabere na ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa ụtaba mpaghara, nke dị iche iche site na obodo.

East Asia

1. Japan:

Mbubata: A na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine site na iwu ọgwụ yana akwụkwọ ikike ọgwụ maka mbubata.

Ịre ahịa: A chọrọ akwụkwọ ikike ịre ahịa ọgwụ, machibidokwa ire ụmụaka ere.

2. South Korea:

Bubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.

South East Asia

1. Singapore:

Mbubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na tarifu dị elu.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.

2.Malaysia:

Bubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.

3.Thailand:

Bubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.

4. Vietnam:

Bubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.

Africa

1. South Africa:

Bubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.

2. Naijiria:

Bubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.

3. Kenya:

Bubata: Iwu ụtaba na-ahazi obere akpa Nicotine, na mbubata chọrọ ikike na ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ.

Ahịa: N'okpuru ụkpụrụ ịre ụtaba, amachibidoro ịre ụmụaka, amachibidoro mgbasa ozi na nkwalite.