Chidule cha ndondomeko za snus import ndi malonda m'mayiko padziko lonse lapansi

Europe:

1. Mayiko a EU:

Kulowetsa ndi kugulitsa: Zikwama za chikonga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovomerezeka m'mayiko a EU, koma zimatsatira zomwe zili mu Tobacco Products Directive (TPD), kuphatikizapo malire a chikonga (osapitirira 20 mg pa thumba) ndi zofunikira zochenjeza.

Mgawidwe: Mayiko ena amawaika m'gulu la fodya, pomwe ena amawatenga ngati ogula.

Zoletsa Zaka: Zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo.

2. Mayiko omwe si a EU:

UK: Imatsatira malamulo a TPD ofanana ndi a EU, koma akhoza kusintha ndondomeko pambuyo pa Brexit.

Norway: Zikwama za Nicotine ndizovomerezeka koma zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ndipo ziyenera kutsata miyezo ya TPD.

Switzerland: Ndondomekoyi ndi yomasuka ndipo matumba a chikonga amagulitsidwa ngati katundu wamba.

Central Asia

1. Kazakhstan:

Kulowetsa ndi kugulitsa: Tchikwama za chikonga ndizovomerezeka koma zimadalira malamulo amtundu wa fodya, kuphatikizapo machenjezo oyikapo ndi chikonga.

Zoletsa zaka: Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

2. Uzbekistan:

Kulowetsa ndi kugulitsa: Mikwama ya chikonga ndi yovomerezeka koma imadalira malamulo a fodya, kuphatikizapo kulongedza ndi malire a chikonga.

Zoletsa zaka: Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

3. Mayiko ena aku Central Asia:

Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, ndi Turkmenistan: Ndondomeko ndi zosadziwika bwino. Matumba a chikonga angakhale ovomerezeka, koma malamulo omveka bwino akusowa.

Australia

Kulowetsa ndi Kugulitsa:

Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa ku Australia.

Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi chikonga nthawi zambiri zimagawidwa ngati mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndipo zimafunikira kuti malangizo a dokotala azitumizidwa kunja ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito movomerezeka.

Kugulitsa matumba osavomerezedwa ndi nikotini ndikoletsedwa. Zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ziyenera kutumizidwa kudzera mu "Individual Import Program" ndipo kuchuluka kwake kuli kochepa.

Zaka zakubadwa:

Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kuposerapo kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a chikonga.

Mabungwe owongolera:

Bungwe la Australia Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) limayang'anira zinthu za chikonga.

kumpoto kwa Amerika

1. 1. United States:

Kulowetsa ndi Kugulitsa: Zikwama za nikotini ndizovomerezeka ku United States koma zimayendetsedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Classification: Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa ngati fodya kapena chinthu chatsopano cha fodya chotsatira lamulo la Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act.

Zoletsa zaka: Kuyambira 2020, uyenera kukhala wazaka 21 kapena kuposerapo kuti ugule fodya (kuphatikiza matumba a chikonga).

Kupeza Msika: Opanga akuyenera kutumiza fomu ya Premarket Tobacco Product Application (PMTA) ku FDA kuti alandire chilolezo chotsatsa.

1. Canada:

Kulowetsa ndi Kugulitsa: Tchikwama za chikonga ndizovomerezeka ku Canada koma zimayendetsedwa ndi Tobacco and Vaping Products Act.

Malire a chikonga: Chikonga pa thumba sayenera kupitirira 4 mg.

Zoletsa zaka: Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito (zaka 19 m'maboma ena).

Kupaka ndi machenjezo: Kutengera Health Canada kulongedza ndi kulembera zofunika.

3. Mexico:

Kulowetsa ndi Kugulitsa: Mikwama ya chikonga ndi yovomerezeka ku Mexico, koma imayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo a fodya.

Zoletsa zaka: Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

kumpoto kwa Amerika

1.Brazil:

Kulowetsa ndi kugulitsa: Zikwama za chikonga ndizoletsedwa ku Brazil, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi chikonga nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa ngati zamankhwala ndipo zimafunika kuvomerezedwa ndi Brazilian Health Supervisory Authority (ANVISA).

Msika: Pakadali pano, pali njira zovomerezeka zogulitsira matumba a chikonga ku Brazil.

2. Argentina:

Kulowetsa ndi kugulitsa: Zikwama za chikonga ndizovomerezeka ku Argentina koma zimatsatira malamulo a fodya.

Zoletsa zaka: Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

3. Chile:

Kulowetsa ndi kugulitsa: Mikwama ya chikonga ndi yovomerezeka ku Chile, malinga ndi malamulo a fodya.

Zoletsa zaka: Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 kapena kupitilira kuti mugule ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

4. Mayiko ena:

Colombia, Peru, Ecuador: Mikwama ya chikonga nthawi zambiri imakhala yovomerezeka, malinga ndi malamulo amtundu wa fodya, omwe amasiyana malinga ndi mayiko.

East Asia

1. Japan:

Lowetsani: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo azamankhwala ndipo chiphaso chamankhwala chimafunikira kuti mutenge kunja.

Zogulitsa: Chilolezo chogulitsa mankhwala ndichofunika, ndipo kugulitsa kwa ana ndi koletsedwa.

2. South Korea:

Tengani kunja: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.

South East Asia

1. Singapore:

Tengani kunja: Mikwama ya nikotini imayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.

2.Malaysia:

Tengani kunja: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.

3.Thailand:

Tengani kunja: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.

4.Vietnam:

Tengani kunja: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.

Africa

1. South Africa:

Tengani kunja: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.

2.Nigeria:

Tengani kunja: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.

3. Kenya:

Tengani kunja: Zikwama za nikotini zimayendetsedwa ndi malamulo a fodya, ndipo kuitanitsa kumafuna laisensi ndi kulipira ntchito.

Zogulitsa: Kutengera malamulo okhudza kugulitsa fodya, kugulitsa kwa ana ndikoletsedwa, kutsatsa ndi kukwezedwa ndikoletsedwa.