Isishwankathelo semigaqo-nkqubo ye-snus yokungenisa kunye nentengiso kumazwe kwihlabathi jikelele

IYurophu:

1. Amazwe e-EU:

Ukungenisa kunye nokuthengiswa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zisemthethweni kumazwe e-EU, kodwa zixhomekeke kumalungiselelo oMyalelo weeMveliso zeTobacco (TPD), kubandakanywa imida yomxholo wenikotini (akukho ngaphezu kwe-20 mg ngengxowa nganye) kunye neemfuno zokupakishwa kwesilumkiso.

Ukuhlelwa: Amanye amazwe alichaza njengemveliso yecuba, ngoxa amanye eyijonga njengemveliso yabathengi ngokubanzi.

Izithintelo zobudala: Ngokuqhelekileyo efunekayo ekuthengeni nasekusebenziseni iminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu.

2. Amazwe angengawo awe-EU:

I-UK: Ilandela imigaqo ye-TPD efana naleyo ye-EU, kodwa inokulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo emva kweBrexit.

ENorway: Izingxobo zeNicotine zisemthethweni kodwa zilawulwa ngokungqongqo kwaye kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yeTPD.

I-Switzerland: Umgaqo-nkqubo ukhululekile kwaye iingxowa zenikotini zithengiswa njengempahla yabathengi ngokubanzi.

Umbindi weAsia

1. Kazakhstan:

Ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthengiswa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zisemthethweni kodwa zixhomekeke kwimimiselo yemveliso yecuba, kuquka izilumkiso zokupakishwa kunye nemida yesiqulatho senikotini.

Isithintelo seminyaka yobudala: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze uthenge kwaye usebenzise.

2. Uzbekistan:

Ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthengiswa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zisemthethweni kodwa zixhomekeke kwimimiselo yemveliso yecuba, kuquka ukupakishwa kunye nemida yokuqulatha inikotini.

Isithintelo seminyaka yobudala: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze uthenge kwaye usebenzise.

3. Amanye amazwe akuMbindi Asia:

ETajikistan, eKyrgyzstan, naseTurkmenistan: Imigaqo-nkqubo ayicacanga. Iingxowa zeNicotine zinokuba semthethweni, kodwa imimiselo ecacileyo ayikho.

Ostreliya

Ukungenisa kunye neentengiso:

Izingxobo zeNicotine zilawulwa ngokungqongqo eOstreliya.

Iimveliso ezineNicotine zihlelwa ngokubanzi njengamachiza amiselweyo kwaye zifuna ukuba umyalelo kagqirha ungeniswe elizweni ngokusemthethweni kwaye usetyenziswe.

Ukuthengiswa kweengxowa zenikotini ezingavunywanga akuvumelekanga. Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kufuneka zifake isicelo nge-"Individual Import Programme" kwaye ubungakanani bulinganiselwe.

Umda wobudala:

Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-18 nangaphezulu ukuthenga nokusebenzisa iimveliso zenikotini.

Ii-arhente ezilawulayo:

Ulawulo lweeMpahla zoNyango lwase-Australia (TGA) lulawula iimveliso zenikotini.

amantla Emelika

1. 1. EMelika:

Ukungenisa kunye nokuthengisa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zisemthethweni e-United States kodwa zilawulwa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

UHlelo: Ihlelwa ngokubanzi njengemveliso yecuba okanye imveliso yecuba inoveli ngokuxhomekeke kuMthetho wokuThintela ukuTyalwa koSapho kunye noLawulo lweTobacco.

Izithintelo zobudala: Ukusukela ngo-2020, kufuneka ube neminyaka engama-21 nangaphezulu ukuze uthenge iimveliso zecuba (kubandakanywa neepowutshi zenikotini).

Ufikelelo kwiMakethi: Abavelisi kufuneka bangenise isicelo seMveliso yeCuba ekwiNdawo yokuThengisa (PMTA) kwi-FDA ukufumana isigunyaziso sentengiso.

1. Khanada:

Ukungenisa kunye nokuthengisa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zisemthethweni eKhanada kodwa zilawulwa phantsi kweTobacco and Vaping Products Act.

Umda womxholo weNicotine: Umxholo weNicotine ngengxowa nganye akufanele udlule i-4 mg.

Isithintelo seminyaka yobudala: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu ukuthenga nokusebenzisa (iminyaka eyi-19 kwamanye amaphondo).

Ukupakishwa kunye nezilumkiso: Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-Health Canada ukupakishwa kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli.

3. eMexico:

Ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthengisa: Izingxobo zeNicotine zisemthethweni eMexico, kodwa ziphantsi kwemithetho yemveliso yecuba.

Isithintelo seminyaka yobudala: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze uthenge kwaye usebenzise.

amantla Emelika

1.Brazil:

Ukungenisa nokuthengisa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zithintelwe ngokungqongqo eBrazil, kwaye iimveliso ezinenikotini zihlelwa ngokubanzi njengamayeza kwaye zifuna imvume evela kwiBrazilian Health Supervisory Authority (ANVISA).

Ubume bemarike: Okwangoku, kukho imijelo esemthethweni yokuthengisa iibhegi zenikotini eBrazil.

2. EArgentina:

Ukungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthengiswa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zisemthethweni eArgentina kodwa ziphantsi kwemithetho yemveliso yecuba.

Isithintelo seminyaka yobudala: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze uthenge kwaye usebenzise.

3. eChile:

Ukungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthengiswa: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zisemthethweni eChile, ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yemveliso yecuba.

Isithintelo seminyaka yobudala: Kufuneka ube neminyaka eyi-18 okanye ngaphezulu ukuze uthenge kwaye usebenzise.

4. Amanye amazwe:

EKholombiya, ePeru, e-Ecuador: Izingxobo zenikotini ngokuqhelekileyo zisemthethweni, zixhomekeke kwimimiselo yemveliso yecuba yasekuhlaleni, eyahluka ngokwamazwe.

EMpuma Asia

1. EJapan:

Ukungeniswa ngaphandle: Iipowutshi zeNicotine zilawulwa yimimiselo yoxubo-mayeza kwaye ilayisensi yoxubo-mayeza iyafuneka ukuze ungeniswe elizweni.

Ukuthengisa: Ilayisensi yokuthengisa iziyobisi iyafuneka, kwaye ukuthengisa kubantwana akuvumelekanga.

2. EMzantsi Korea:

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe: Izingxobo zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yemisebenzi.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.

UMzantsi Mpuma Asia

1.eSingapore:

Ngenisa ngaphandle: Iingxowa zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye namaxabiso aphezulu.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.

2.Malaysia:

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe: Izingxobo zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yemisebenzi.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.

3.Thailand:

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe: Izingxobo zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yemisebenzi.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.

4.Vietnam:

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe: Izingxobo zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yemisebenzi.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.

Afrika

1. UMzantsi Afrika:

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe: Izingxobo zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yemisebenzi.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.

2. eNigeria:

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe: Izingxobo zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yemisebenzi.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.

3. EKenya:

Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe: Izingxobo zenikotini zilawulwa yimithetho yecuba, kwaye ukungenisa elizweni kufuna ilayisenisi kunye nentlawulo yemisebenzi.

Ukuthengisa: Kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yokuthengiswa kwecuba, ukuthengisa kwabancinci akuvumelekanga, intengiso kunye nokunyusa kuthintelwe.