Kuva Kumisoro Kubuza: Ibyo E-Itabi Ihungabana ryigisha Ibicuruzwa byose bya Nikotine

Mu cyumweru gishize, amakuru abiri yerekeye e-itabi yakuruye abantu benshi:

I Decatur, muri Leta ya Illinois, inama njyanama y’umujyi yemeje itegeko rishyiraho umusoro wa $ 0.10 kuri mililitirokuri e-itabi ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mumujyi. Umusoro uzatangira gukurikizwa Ku ya 1 Ukwakira 2025.

Muri Maleziya, Minisitiri w’ubuzima yatangaje ko guverinoma irimo gutegura inyandiko y’abaminisitiri kubuza burundu e-itabi, avuga neza: Ati: “Ikibazo ntikikiri ukumenya niba ari ukubuza, ahubwo ni igihe cyo kubuza.”

Imwe ni imbogamizi yubukungu, indi irabujijwe burundu. Uburyo butandukanye, ariko ikimenyetso kimwe: nta bicuruzwa nicotine bishya bishobora kubaho muri zone igenga imiterere iteka-kugenzura byanze bikunze.

1. E-Itabi nk'indorerwamo: Kuva muri Boom kugeza Amabwiriza

Inzira ya e-itabi ni hafi yigitabo cyibicuruzwa bya nikotine.

Isoko ryiyongera: Nyuma ya 2010, isoko rya e-itabi ku isi ryagutse vuba. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Euromonitor, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’isoko ku isi warenze buri mwaka 30% hagati ya 2014 na 2019.

Urubyiruko: Raporo ya CDC ya 2019 yerekanye Miliyoni 5.3 z'ingimbi z'Abanyamerikabakoreshaga e-itabi, hamwe 27.5% by'abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuyebabigizemo uruhare.

Gutabara kugenga:

FDA yo muri Amerika yatangiye gusaba Gusaba Itabi mbere yisoko (PMTA)muri 2016.

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho imipaka ya nikotine munsi ya Amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa by'itabi (TPD).

Ibihugu nku Buhinde na Tayilande byahisemo kubuzwa.

Isomo twize:nibicuruzwa nicotine nibimara gukoreshwa cyane, byanze bikunze bizasuzumwa binyuze mumurongo wubuzima rusange ninshingano zabaturage.

2. Umunwa wa Nikotine wo mu kanwa: Ntabwo ari ugusimburwa, ahubwo ni Basangirangendo

Ikindi gicuruzwa kirimo kwitabwaho ni umunwa nicotine.

Tugomba gushimangirwa: pisine ya nikotine yo mu kanwa ntabwo "yatsinze" cyangwa "abasimbuye" kuri e-itabi. Ni bagenzi bawemucyiciro cyibicuruzwa bya nikotine, byerekeranye na ibibazo bimwe byubuzima rusange.

Ibi bivuze:

Kurinda urubyiruko ntabwo biganirwaho.

Ibimenyetso bya siyansi ni ngombwa.

Kubahiriza niyo nzira yonyine irambye.

Muri iyi mvugo, nta “usimbura nde.” Ikibazo gusa ni: ninde ushobora gukora cyane kandi akamara igihe kirekire.

3. Ibibazo by'ibanze bigomba guhura nabyo

Kurengera Urubyiruko: Imibereho Yinganda

E-itabi ryigisha isomo rikomeye - iyo rimaze gukurura urubyiruko, inganda zose zirakururwa.

Muri 2020, FDA yabujije e-itabi ryiza cyane kubera ko ryitabaza ingimbi.

Ku munwa, umunwa ugomba kwirinda: gupakira inshingano, kubuza uburyohe, kugenzura imyaka.

Ibimenyetso bya siyansi: Urufatiro rw'amategeko

Ibinyamakuru mpuzamahanga nka Ingesona Kurwanya Itabibashimangiye inshuro nyinshi:

Nikotine irabaswe.

Bitera ingaruka ku buzima bw'umutima.

Irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire yubwonko mubyangavu.

Rero, inganda ntizishobora kwihisha inyuma yamagambo nka "ntacyo bitwaye." Ahubwo, igomba:

Menyekanisha kumugaragaro ibisubizo bya laboratoire.

Umufatanyabikorwa n'abashakashatsi bigenga.

Kora ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire kugirango wubake ibimenyetso byizewe.

Kubahiriza no Kwigenga: Inzira ndende

E-itabi ryakurikiye inzira "isoko mbere, amabwiriza nyuma", biganisha ku guhagarika amategeko gutunguranye.

Umunwa wa nikotine wo mu kanwa ugomba gukora ibinyuranye:

Itegure mberehamwe n'amahame yo kubahiriza imbere.

Ba mucyokubyerekeye ibirungo no kuburira.

Shyira mubikorwa, guhuza hamwe nisi yose.

4. Imanza mpuzamahanga: Amasomo akwiye kuguza

Snus

Muri Suwede, Snus igurishwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko.

Suwede ubu ifite umubare muto w'itabi mu Burayi (munsi ya 5%), igice turashimira Snus.

Urufunguzo: amategeko asobanutse kubyerekeye umusaruro, kugurisha, nibirimo.

Ibi birerekana: amabwiriza + siyanse + imipaka ikazeirashobora kugabanya ingaruka.

FDA Yahinduwe Ibicuruzwa Byitabi (MRTP)

Ibicuruzwa bimwe byo munwa nibikoresho bishyushye byanyuze MRTP.

Isosiyete igomba gutanga amakuru menshi yerekana ingaruka zagabanutse ugereranije n'itabi.

Ibi bitanga igishushanyo mbonera: ntabwo ari amabwiriza yo gukinisha, ariko kubona ubuzimagatozi binyuze mu mucyo na siyanse.

5. Icyerekezo kizaza: Abaguzi + Amakuru

Noneho nikotine yo mu kanwa igomba gutera umutwe he?

Icyitegererezo kimwe gishoboka: abaturage babaguzi bahujwe no gukusanya amakuru.

Abaguzi

Kugura ntabwo ari igikorwa kimwe, ariko kwinjira muri a urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima birebire.

Igura ryose ryinjiza amanota.

Ingingo zirashobora gucungurwa kubicuruzwa gusa, ariko kubwa serivisi zijyanye n'ubuzima: abakurikirana imyitozo ngororamubiri, amasomo yoga, kwisuzumisha kwa muganga.

Abaguzi bahinduka abagize umuryango, ntabwo ari abaguzi gusa.

Ikusanyamakuru

Amakuru yo gukoresha: inshuro, geografiya, ingeso.

Amakuru yubuzima: gukuramo kubushake kubikoresha serivisi yubuzima.

Ibyatoranijwe: guhitamo gucungurwa byerekana intego.

Ibi byubaka a imibare nyayoibyo byizewe cyane kuruta ibyifuzo byamamaza.

Agaciro ka siyansi

Igihe kirenze, iyi base base irashobora gushyigikira ubufatanye ninzego zubushakashatsi, gutanga ibimenyetso birebire, mu mucyo.

Iyo bigoye, inganda zishobora gusubiza hamwe namakuru, ntabwo ari amagambo.

6. Umwanzuro

Iherezo rya e-itabi ryerekana ibicuruzwa byose bya nikotine.

Haba binyuze mumisoro cyangwa kubuzwa burundu, ubutumwa ni bumwe: ubuzima rusange no kurengera urubyiruko ni imirongo itukura.

Ku munwa wa nikotine yo mu kanwa, inzira ntabwo ari iyo gusimbuza abandi ahubwo ni gushaka uburinganire burambye hagati yubuyobozi na siyanse.

Gusa mugukurikirana gukorera mu mucyo, kubahiriza, no guhanga udushya dushobora rwose gukora inganda.