Ukusuka kwiRhafu ukuya ekuValweni: Yintoni efundiswa yi-E-Cigarette Turmoil kuzo zonke iiMveliso zeNoveli zeNicotine

Kule veki iphelileyo, iindaba ezimbini malunga ne-e-cigarettes ziye zatsala ingqalelo enkulu:

E-Decatur, e-Illinois, ibhunga lesixeko lawisa umthetho onyanzelisa irhafu $ 0,10 mililitha nganyekwiimveliso ze-e-cigarette ezithengiswa edolophini. Irhafu iya kuqala ukusebenza Ngomhla woku-1 kuOkthobha, ngo-2025.

EMalaysia, uMphathiswa wezeMpilo ubhengeze ukuba urhulumente ulungiselela uxwebhu lwekhabhinethi ukuya ban ngokupheleleyo e-cigarettes, ichaza ngokucacileyo: "Umbuzo awusekho ukuba uvalwe na, kodwa uvalwe nini."

Esinye sisinyanzelo semali, esinye sisithintelo esicacileyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa uphawu olufanayo: akukho mveliso yenikotini inoveli inokuphila kwindawo engwevu elawulayo ngonaphakade-ukongamela akunakuphepheka.

1. I-E-Cigarettes njengeSipili: Ukusuka kwi-Boom ukuya kwi-Regulation

I-trajectory ye-e-cigarettes iphantse ibe yincwadi yesicatshulwa kwimveliso ye-nicotine inoveli.

I-Market Boom: Emva kuka-2010, imarike ye-e-cigarette yehlabathi yanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kwe-Euromonitor, inqanaba lokukhula elihlanganisiwe kwimakethi yehlabathi ligqithile I-30% phakathi ko-2014 kunye no-2019.

Ukuqhambuka koLutsha: Ingxelo ye-CDC ka-2019 ibonisiwe 5.3 yezigidi zaseMelika ulutshabebesebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, nge I-27.5% yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyoababandakanyekayo.

Ungenelelo loLawulo:

I-US FDA yaqala ukufuna Izicelo zeCuba zangaphambi kokuThengiswa (PMTA)ngo-2016.

I-EU ibeke imida yomxholo we-nicotine phantsi kwe Umyalelo weeMveliso zeCuba (TPD).

Amazwe afana neIndiya neThailand akhetha ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Isifundo esifunyenweyo:nje ukuba imveliso yenikotini izuze ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kujongwa ngeliso lempilo yoluntu kunye noxanduva lwentlalo.

2. Iipowutshi zeNikotini zoMlomo: Ayizizo eziTshintshayo, kodwa abaNtu abahambahambayo

Enye imveliso phantsi ingqalelo iipogi zenikotini zomlomo.

Kufuneka kugxininiswe: iipowutshi ze-nicotine zomlomo azikho "abaphumeleleyo" okanye "ukutshintshwa" kwe-e-cigarettes. Bazi abanye abathathi-nxaxhebakudidi lwenoveli yeemveliso inikotini, ejongene imingeni efanayo yezempilo yoluntu.

Oku kuthetha:

Ukhuseleko lolutsha aluxoxiswana.

Ubungqina benzululwazi bubalulekile.

Ukuthobela kuphela kwendlela ezinzileyo.

Kule ngqiqo, akukho "ngubani othatha indawo kabani." Umbuzo kuphela ngulo: ngubani onokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwaye ahlale ixesha elide.

3. Imiba enguNdoqo ekufuneka iJongane nayo

Ukhuseleko loLutsha: Ubomi boShishino

I-E-cigarettes ifundise isifundo esinzima-emva kokuba idibene nomtsalane wolutsha, lonke ishishini liyatsalwa phantsi.

Ngo-2020, i-FDA yavala i-e-cigarettes enencasa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokubhenela kwabo kulutsha.

Kwiingxowa zomlomo, okufanayo kufuneka kuphetshwe: ukupakishwa okunoxanduva, ukunqanda incasa, ukuqinisekiswa kweminyaka engqongqo.

Ubungqina bezeNzululwazi: iSiseko soBusemthethweni

Iijenali zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana Ukuba likhobokakwaye Ulawulo lwecubababethelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo:

Inikotini iyakhobokisa.

Ibeka imingcipheko kwimpilo yentliziyo.

Inokuchaphazela ukukhula kwengqondo kwabafikisayo.

Ke ngoko, ishishini alinakukwazi ukuzifihla emva kwamazwi athi “akunabungozi.” Endaweni yoko, kufuneka:

Xela esidlangalaleni iziphumo zelebhu.

Sebenzisana nabaphandi abazimeleyo.

Ukuqhuba izifundo zexesha elide ukwakha ubungqina obuthembekileyo.

Ukuthobela kunye nokuZilawula: Indlela yexesha elide

Imidiza ye-E-cigarettes ilandele indlela "yentengiso kuqala, ummiselo kamva", ekhokelela ekuqhekekeni kolawulo ngequbuliso.

Izingxobo zenikotini zomlomo kufuneka zenze okuchaseneyo:

Zilawule kuqalanemigangatho yokuthotyelwa kwangaphakathi.

Yiba elubalamalunga nezithako kunye nezilumkiso.

Tyhiliza ukumisela umgangatho, ehambelana nemigaqo yehlabathi.

4. Iimeko zamazwe ngamazwe: Izifundo ekuMfaneleko ukuBolekwa

Snus yaseSweden

ESweden, iSnus ithengiswa ngokusemthethweni phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo.

ISweden ngoku inalo elona nqanaba lisezantsi lokutshaya eYurophu (ngaphantsi kwe-5%), ngokuyinxenye ndiyabulela kuSnus.

Isitixo: imithetho ecacileyo kwimveliso, ukuthengisa, kunye nomxholo.

Oku kubonisa: ummiselo + inzululwazi + imida engqongqoinokunciphisa iingozi.

I-FDA's Modified Risk Tobacco Product (MRTP).

Ezinye iimveliso zomlomo kunye nezixhobo zecuba ezifudumalayo ziye zadlula i-MRTP.

Iinkampani kufuneka zingenise idatha ebanzi ebonisa umngcipheko oncitshisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa necuba.

Oku kubonelela ngemephu yendlela: hayi ukudoda ummiselo, kodwa ukufumana ukuba semthethweni ngokwenza izinto elubala kunye nesayensi.

5. Umkhombandlela wexesha elizayo: Uluntu lwabathengi + iDatha

Ke kufuneka ingxowa yomlomo ye-nicotine ibe phi entloko?

Imodeli enye enokwenzeka: uluntu lwabathengi ludityaniswe nokuqokelelwa kwedatha.

Uluntu lwabathengi

Ukuthenga akusiyo isenzo sexesha elinye, kodwa ukungena kwi i-ecosystem yexesha elide.

Yonke into ethengwayo ifumana amanqaku.

Amanqaku angakhululwa kuphela kwiimveliso, kodwa ngenxa iinkonzo ezinxulumene nempilo: abalandeleli bomzimba, iiklasi zeyoga, ukuhlolwa kwezonyango.

Abathengi baba amalungu oluntu, kungekhona nje abathengi.

Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha

Idatha yokusetyenziswa: rhoqo, ijografi, imikhwa.

Idatha yezeMpilo: ukulayisha ngokuzithandela ukusuka kusetyenziso lwenkonzo yezempilo.

Idatha ekhethwayo: ukhetho lwentlawulelo lubonisa inkuthazo.

Oku kwakha a isethi yedatha yehlabathioko kuthembeke ngakumbi kunamabango okuthengisa.

Ixabiso lezeNzululwazi

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, le database inokuxhasa intsebenziswano namaziko ophando, ukubonelela ixesha elide, ubungqina obucacileyo.

Xa kucelwa umngeni, ishishini lingaphendula ngedatha, hayi iziqubulo.

6. Isiphelo

Ikamva le-e-cigarettes lifanekisela ezo zonke iimveliso ze-nicotine.

Nokuba kurhafiswa okanye kukuthintelwa ngokuthe ngqo, umyalezo uyafana: impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko lolutsha yimizila ebomvu.

Kwiingxowa zomlomo ze-nicotine, umendo awukho malunga nokutshintsha abanye kodwa malunga ukufumana ulungelelwaniso oluzinzileyo phakathi kolawulo kunye nesayensi.

Kuphela kungokusukela elubala, ukuthobela, kunye nokusungula izinto ezinoxanduva elinokuthi eli shishini lihambe umgama ngokwenene.