Uhlalutyo kuBunzulu beengxowa zeNikotini zaseRashiya: Ukophulwa kweMarike ye-Ice Seal kunye neThuba lokuKhula kweArctic Channel

1, Ubume bemarike: ngobusuku bokuqhekeka kobukumkani becuba lemveli

Imephu yembonakalo yomhlaba ekhuphisanayo

• Uphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe:
• Isabelo semakethi: Iitshaneli zeFar East ezingenamsebenzi ngePolaris Initiative
• I-BAT (29%): Uphuhliso lwentsebenziswano ye-SKU ezinikeleyo ukulungiselela indawo yokugcina igesi ene-oyile yerhasi yaseRashiya.
• Amandla emveli:
• I-Donskoy Tabak (15%): Ukusungulwa kweeNcasa zeVodka ukophula iimarike zengingqi
• I-Siberia Pharma (8%): ​​phuhlisa ilozenge yomlomo yenikotini enesiqinisekiso sokuvelisa amachiza

Iimpawu zokuziphatha kwabathengi

• icandelo lommandla:
• eMoscow/eSt. Petersburg 63% yokuthengisa, kodwa Urals 112%
• Sebenzisa i-frequency ebusika kwimimandla ye-alpine (Yakutsk, njl.) yanda amaxesha angama-2.3
• Imifanekiso yabantu:
• Abasebenzisi abaphambili: iminyaka eyi-25-34 yamadoda (68%), iibhokisi eziyi-12 ngenyanga
• Iqela elinokubakho: abasebenzi bezonyango ababhinqileyo (izinga lokusetyenziswa linyuke ngama-89% ngonyaka)

I-2, i-Growth Drive: I-resonance phakathi kwe-Geo-Economy kunye ne-Consumption Revolution

Izahlulo kwixesha lefestile yomgaqo-nkqubo

1.Izithinteli zerhafu:

• Ixabiso elongeziweyo lerhafu yecuba lomlomo li-14% (46% yecuba lendabuko), kwaye inzuzo yexabiso iyaqhubeka ikhula.
• Amashishini emveliso eFar East Special Economic Zone anokonwabela i-50% yesiqabu kwirhafu yengeniso (de kube ngu-2028)
• Utshintsho lwezonyango:
• Health 2024 New Regulation: Iimveliso ezinenikotini

2.Uguqulo lweziseko zophuhliso

• Uthungelwano lwe-Arctic Channel Logistics:
• Ichweba laseMurmansk alinalo ixesha lomkhenkce unyaka wonke, kwaye iindleko zokuthutha i-cigarettes yaseTshayina-yaseYurophu ethunyelwa ngaphandle iyancipha nge-37%
• Iziko loGcino lwe-Cold Chain leRose Atomic Energy eliCetywayo (- 25 ℃ iteknoloji yokugcina isothermal)
• Ukungena kwintlawulo yedijithali:
• Inkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwe-SWIFT (SPFS) yaseRashiya iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-transaction ye-B2B enqumla umda ngamaxesha e-5

3.Ukufuduka kweparadigm yenkcubeko

• Ukwazisa ngeMpilo:
• Ukuyeka iinzame phakathi kwabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 kunyuke ukusuka kwi-21% ngo-2019 ukuya kuma-58% ngo-2023.
• I-Eastern Orthopedic Church iyaqaphela ukutshaya okumnandi njenge "mveliso encinci ye-non-inhalation ububi."
• Uvuselelo lweeMfuno zoMkhosi:
• I-DOD ifumana ukutshaya umlomo okwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda (- 40 ℃ kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo) njengomgangatho wemikhosi ekhethekileyo

3, Umngeni weQhinga: Imiqobo yeMarike ebandayo yaseSiberia

1.Umsantsa weteknoloji yendawo

• Isiphene sobuchwephesha bokumelana nokubanda: ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhutshwa kweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunciphisa ngama-53% kwi-20 ℃.
• Ukuqhawulwa kwenkqubo yokuhlawula: I-80% yeempawu zamazwe ngamazwe aziqhagamshelwanga kwi-Mir system yentlawulo

2.Geologic Supply Chain Risks

• Umjikelo wokuthengwa kwezinto ezikrwada wandiswa iintsuku ezingama-22 ngenxa yezohlwayo ze-SWIFT
• Ababoneleli baseTshayina bafuna i-100% yokuhlawula kwangaphambili (i-40% ephezulu kunomndilili wehlabathi)

4 、 Imephu yekamva: Imodeli yokuKhula ye-Arctic Circle 2025-2030

1. Uqikelelo lwesikali semarike

USD280m (CARR 54%)

I-USD 26.65 yeebhiliyoni (ngaphezu kwe-30% yamajelo onyango)

I-USD 1.5 yebhiliyoni (izinga le-65% lokutshintshwa kwemveliso yasekhaya)

Isiseko somzekelo: ixabiso elilungisiweyo eliqikelelweyo leCandelo loMgaqo-nkqubo woShishino loMphathiswa woPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho eRashiya)

2.Isikhokelo sokuphumelela kwezobuGcisa

• Ukuziqhelanisa okugqithisileyo kokusingqongileyo:
• Ukuphuhliswa kwe-cellulosic nanocrystalline reinforced substrates (iteknoloji enelungelo lobunikazi evela kwiYunivesithi yase-Akuzk)
• Itekhnoloji yokupakisha etywiniweyo yomgangatho womkhosi (i-antifreeze inwebu yokungena)
• Ukudityaniswa kwenkcubeko kunye nokutsha:
• Ijusi yeBirch Izilondolozo zeNdalo ezizezinye zezongezo zeMichiza
• Ushicilelo olulinganiselweyo lwePushkin lwenguqulelo ye-IP yenkcubeko ehlanganisiweyo

3.Ijelo lokutshintsha indlela

• Isicwangciso sokungena kwimakethi enemigca emithathu:
• Ukujongwa kwe-170000 yeendawo zokuhlala ezikude ngePochta Rosii
• Ukuphuhliswa kweekhabhathi ezizenzekelayo ze-thermostatic ngokubambisana neMagnit
• Ulwakhiwo lwedijithali lwendalo:
• I-AI yeka umcebisi ifakwe kwi-VKontakte Social Platform
• Sebenzisa iDatha enkulu yeYandex ukufumana abasebenzisi abaphezulu

I-5, iQhinga lokuPhumelela: Imigaqo emihlanu yokuNyisa iNgwe yaseSiberia

• Umjikelo ophindwe kabini ikhonkco lonikezelo:
• Misela "umzi-mveliso ongaphandle" eHarbin, eTshayina ukuze ufezekise iiyure ezingama-72 zokuzaliswa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.
• Sebenzisana neAluminiyam yaseRussia ukuphuhlisa umgca wemveliso we-aluminiyam-yeplastiki yokupakisha
• Policy Hedge Fund:
• Iipesenti ezintathu zeentengiso zonyaka zigcinelwe ukuphembelela iBhunga lezeMpilo leSizwe laseDouma
• Utyalo-mali ekuxhaseni unyulo lwepalamente oluxhasa ishishini (kujoliswe kwizihlalo ezili-10)
• INguqu yoMkhosi-lwabantu:
• Yenza uphando ngomyalelo wokhuseleko kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezikhethekileyo, kwaye uguqule imarike yoluntu ngokubuyisela umva
• Mema amagosa adla umhlala-phantsi njengabacebisi beemarike zengingqi
• Ukuxhotyiswa kwenkcubeko yemveli:
• I-CheFestival eXhasiweyo ukufaka iikhonsepthi zendlela yokuphila esempilweni
• Phuhlisa umgca wemveliso enemixholo yeSiraf Mythology (efana nemodeli yePhalanx Regent Energy)
• Ukuhlawulwa kweMali yeDijithali:
• Gg Pilot digital RUB intlawulo Kaliningrad
• Ukuseka inkqubo yokurhweba echibini elimnyama ukunqanda iingozi zokuguquguquka kwezinga lotshintshiselwano

Ukuqukumbela: Ukuguquka kwenikotini kummandla womhlaba onomkhenkce

Imarike yecuba yomlomo waseRussia ifana nejelo elingakhenkcezileyo loLwandlekazi lweArctic - libonakala linomkhenkce ngamawaka eekhilomitha, kodwa eneneni, ukushukuma okungaphantsi. Iinkampani ezikwaziyo ukusebenzisa ukuntsonkotha kwejografi yazo kwaye ziguqule i-Futmarket ibe yisantya esizinzileyo ziya kuseka i-hegemony engaguqukiyo kwisangqa sezoqoqosho esitsha se-Arctic. Njengoko itheyibhile yeMenderev yamaxesha ebonisa, kuphela ezona zinto ziqhelaniswa kakhulu nokutshintsha zinokuba zikhulu kwiimeko ezinzima.