Iindaba zeNgingqi

Xa abasetyhini abangatshayiyo beba nomhlaza wemiphunga-lixesha lokucinga kwakhona "ngeMpilo"

Xa ucinga ngomhlaza wemiphunga, umfanekiso othi qatha engqondweni mhlawumbi ngowomntu otshaya ubomi bakhe bonke-indoda eneminwe etyheli kunye necuba phakathi kwemilebe.
Nangona kunjalo, idatha entsha ye-epidemiological evela e-China iyasaphula le stereotype kudala ibanjwa.

Xa abantu besiva igama elithi "umlutha", abaninzi bacinga ngokukhawuleza ngabantu abatshayayo, abanxila, abasebenzisa i-intanethi, okanye ukusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi.
Ngokufuthi kubonakala ngathi xa umntu ebizwa ngokuba “likhoboka,” oko kuthetha ukuwohloka, ukungakwazi ukulawula nokutshatyalaliswa.

Ubusazi? Esi 'siqhamo samehlo' sasikhe sasisisipho esingcwele esivela kwizizwe zamahlathi ashinyeneyo.
Ngaphandle kwekofu kunye neti, kukho isityalo esingaqondakaliyo esinzulu kwihlathi lemvula laseAmazon. Iziqhamo zayo zifana neliso elivulekileyo kwaye sele ihlonitshiwe zizizwe zomthonyama njengomthombo wamandla kaThixo.

Ngaphambi koqhagamshelwano lwaseYurophu, iGuaraná yayihlonelwa yiSateré-Mawé 'njengeliso lobomi' elingcwele, igama layo ngolwimi lwabo, waraná, elithetha "iliso" okanye "umbono wobomi".
Intsomi ibalisa ngamehlo omntwana aguqukayo abe ngumdiliya wokuqala weGuaraná, isiqhamo sawo esibomvu siqhekeka ukuze kuvele imbewu emnyama efuzisela ukujongwa kwakhona komntwana.
Abantu bomthonyama baphuhlisa ubuchule bokucutshungulwa kweGuaraná kwiintonga okanye umgubo, osetyenziswe ngamanzi ngexesha lemibhiyozo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ngaphandle kwamadangatye avulekileyo, umsi, okanye uxinzelelo lwentlalo, le "nto yomlomo yanamhlanje" ingena ngokuzolileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla yabasebenzisi abaninzi be-nicotine. Namhlanje, makhe sithethe malunga nengxowa ye-nicotine exoxiwa ngakumbi kwimarike, kwaye sibone ukuba yirhafu yobukrelekrele okanye i-niche artifact.

IsiGuarana (Paullinia cupana) sisityalo esinyukayo esihlala kwi-Amazon basin, ngakumbi eBrazil. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kunye nembewu emnyama, eyaziwa ngokuba nomxholo ophezulu we-caffeine kunye nemiphumo yamandla.

Ngokunyuka kweemveliso zenikotini ezingenamsi, izingxobo zenikotini zingene ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yehlabathi ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezifana "nokungatshayi", "okufihliweyo", "incasa eninzi", kunye "nomxholo wenikotini olawulekayo". Abathengi ababhinqileyo baye baba liqela elibalulekileyo elinokubakho kolu didi ngenxa yeemfuno zabo ezikhethekileyo kumfanekiso wentlalo, iinkxalabo zempilo, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Eli nqaku liqala kwiimfuno zabasetyhini kwaye lidibanisa idatha yemarike kunye nophando lwezemfundo oluvela kumazwe afana ne-UK, i-US, iSweden, kunye ne-Australia ukucacisa ngokucwangcisiweyo ukufaneleka kunye neenzuzo zeengxowa ze-nicotine zabasetyhini.