【I-MagFlare】Ukube ugwayi uzonyamalala emhlabeni izinsuku ezintathu
Ngolunye usuku, umhleli wayelele esihlalweni sakhe sasehhovisi, ejatshuliswe ngasese i-computer engenalutho futhi ezitshela ukuthi usezobhala isihloko esishaqisayo. Kusenjalo, kwaqhamuka umqondo engqondweni yakhe: uma wonke ugwayi unganyamalala emhlabeni izinsuku ezintathu kusukela namuhla, yiziphi izinguquko ezizokwenzeka kulo mhlaba? Noma kunjalo, lapho sengizobhala ngendikimba, ngangingakakwazi ukuqala ukubhala. Njengomhleli ozelwe wesimanje, angizange ngicabange ukuthi ugwayi unyamalala emhlabeni izinsuku ezintathu. Kwakufana nokucela umhleli ukuba acabange ukuphela kwendawo yonke, lapho kwakunokunamathiselwa kuphela ekugcineni
Kodwa okwamanje, inqobo nje uma silandela umbhedo ongenamsebenzi wezomnotho, amasiko, nezinye izinto ezifundiswa ngothisha bethu besintu, singabhala lesi sihloko njengencwadi yokuxolisa evela kosaziwayo be-inthanethi, kube sengathi sikushilo kodwa futhi sengathi asikasho. Ukuze sibuyele ephuzwini, uma ngolunye usuku lapho sivuka, wonke ugwayi emhlabeni unyamalala ngokuzumayo, kuhlanganise nalawo akhiqizwayo, angakhiqizwanga, kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe nezesekeli ezisekelayo, ezweni elingenalo iphunga lentuthu, amabhokisi kagwayi, noma izilayishi, leli zwe liyoba njani ezinsukwini ezintathu nje “zomhlaba ongenantuthu”?
- Ihhovisi lihlela 'impi yokuhoxiswa'
Ngosuku lokuqala lokunyamalala, kwakungebona abasebenzi kuphela ababengakholwa, kodwa nomphathi wayedidekile. Umkhuba omncane wokuvuka nsuku zonke waphela ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi kubonakala sengathi kukhona okungenalutho enhliziyweni okwakungenziwanga. Nokho, ngokunyamalala kukagwayi, inkumbulo kagwayi nayo yashabalala. Wonke umuntu obhemayo waphuma endlini edidekile waqonda enkampanini
Akukho ukuthula uma ufika enkampanini. Isixuku okufanele ngabe sibuthene endaweni yokubhema ngokuzumayo siqala ukuhlafuna ushingamu, siphendule amapeni, futhi asisenaso isifiso sokubhema ngokuzumayo. Ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kuqala kwehla bese kukhuphuka. Abaphathi bezinkampani bathole ukuthi nakuba wonke umuntu engaphumuli engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, izisebenzi ezingenamsebenzi wantambama ziqala ukusebenza ngokuzimisela. Ngenxa yokuthi asikho isikhathi sokubhema sokuphazamisa, bagxila emsebenzini isikhathi eside, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwabo empeleni kuyathuthuka.
Into ehlekisayo kakhulu ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwesitayela sokuzijabulisa kwebhizinisi: umcimbi owawudumile ngaphambili "wokunikeza ugwayi" e-Asia uya ngokuya uphela, futhi izimpawu zomphakathi zibuyela ekuziphatheni kokukhishwa kwamakhadi ebhizinisi. Isiko lokuphuza ebelidume kakhulu phakathi kwabaphathi abaneminyaka ephakathi nasebekhulile seliqala ukunyamalala noma ukushintsha ngenxa yokushintsha kwezimpawu zomphakathi. Imisebenzi emisha efana nokuhlangana ejimini ngemva komsebenzi, ebingekho ekuqaleni, iyaqala ukuvela. Isifiso sentsha sokushintsha uphuzo oludakayo lube indawo yokuzivocavoca yebhizinisi singase sifezeke. Ngemva komsebenzi, wonke umuntu wenza i-aphoyintimenti amahora amabili, mhlawumbe esebenzisa imishini noma isibhakela kabili, ukuze akhiphe ingcindezi yomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi awekho amaphathi okuphuza noma isiko lokubhema, intsha ingase ikwazi ngempela ukuthola izinzuzo zokuphuza ngemva komsebenzi. Isikhathi sami
- Waphefumulela phezulu uMhlaba
- Ezinsukwini ezintathu ezifushane, uMhlaba wabonakala sengathi wenze i-SPA ejulile:
Kude le emahlathini aseCalifornia, eU.SA, imililo yequbula ebangelwa izinqamu zikagwayi iye yehliswa yaba ziro, okubangele ukwanda okusheshayo okungamaphesenti angu-14 kwezinga lokusinda kwezithombo ze-redwood; Ukungcoliswa kwezihlungi ze-cellulose acetate ezinhlelweni zokudonsa amanzi emadolobheni kwehliswe ngamaphesenti angama-83, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezindawo zokuhlanza indle kwehle ngo-5.7%;
Ukugxila kwe-polonium-210 ekhipha imisebe (②¹⁰ Po) enhlabathini yezindawo ezitshala ugwayi kwehle kakhulu, futhi ososayensi base-Ukraine bathole ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokuzihlanza kwenhlabathi engcolile yaseChernobyl kukhuphuke ngokungalindelekile ngo-11%
Okuhlaba umxhwele nakakhulu ukuthi phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu, ukukhishwa komhlaba wonke okungamathani angama-789000 ezinto eziphilayo ezishintshashintshayo (VOCs) kwancishiswa, futhi ukulungiswa kongqimba lwe-ozone kwashesha - nakuba kwakungama-picometer angu-0.03 kuphela, ososayensi bababaza ngenjabulo, “Lezi zinsuku ezintathu zizothatha izinyanga ezintathu ukulungiswa kwemvelo.
- Ukuhoxiswa kokuphaphama' kokuqaphela impucuko
- Ukukhula ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa okuhlangene:
Inkumbulo yesintu esibhekene nomphakathi ongena-nicotine okokuqala ngqa iphakamisa ukuthi ngolunye usuku esikhathini esizayo, othile angase asungule iholide lezinsuku ezintathu zokungabhemi, okubangela ukunyakaza "kokuhoxa kwezinsuku ezintathu". Usuku Lomhlaba Lokungabhemi Selushintshile lusuka osukwini olulodwa lwaba yizinsuku ezintathu, kanti ukuqala kwale misebenzi yezinsuku ezintathu yokuyeka ukubhema unyaka nonyaka kungase kushintshe isiphetho somuntu osenesikhathi eside ebhema. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isikhathi sihamba, enkathini yamanje lapho ugwayi usathinta impucuko yomuntu, ithonya lalo msebenzi lizokwehla kancane kancane, futhi ekugcineni linyamalale ngokuvela kokuthatha indawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, leli holide lingase liqhubeke kuze kube phakade ngokuthuthuka kwempucuko yabantu, kodwa ukubaluleka nokuyigugu kuzolahlekelwa ukucwazimula kwalo okukhazimulayo.
- Ukunyakaza kokuhlanza kwenkulumo yobuciko:
Ubuciko bokufakwa kwe-"Smoke free Mirror Hall" buvele e-Venice Biennale, futhi izethameli zenze u-17% wokuhlanganisa okuhlangene kokuqonda kobuhle ekuqageleni kwenkumbulo amahora angama-72 evacuum kagwayi.
- Inguquko yengqondo yempucuko:
Ngokokuqala ngqa, abantu bazothola idatha yeqembu lokulawula ukuze babone "umhlaba ongenantuthu," banikeze idatha yokuhlola ebalulekile yokutadisha imiphumela ehlukahlukene kagwayi. I-World Health Organization ingase ibuyekeze I-Framework Convention on Tobacco Control ngokusekelwe kulokhu, igunyaze ukuthi wonke amaphakethe kagwayi abhalwe ukuthi "Lo mkhiqizo awuzange ube khona amahora angu-72" ngalezo zinsuku ezintathu ukuze kukhunjulwe ugwayi okhiqizwa phakathi nalawa mahora angu-72. Kunjalo, logwayi kungenzeka uqoqwe eminyuziyamu emelene nokubhema emazweni ahlukahlukene, noma udayiswe ezimakethe ezimnyama noma endalini ···
Njengophawu olubalulekile ekusindeni nasekuthuthukeni komphakathi wesintu, umthelela wokunyamalala kukagwayi esintwini uyobe ungenakulinganiswa. Kungashiwo nokuthi uma ugwayi unyamalala kulo mhlaba, ungase ubangele isiphithiphithi esikhulu. Nakuba umbhalo odlule ungawuchazanga umonakalo wokungabi nawo ugwayi, sicabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ugwayi kungase kwephule izivikelo ezingokwengqondo zabanye abantu ngenxa yokunxanela i-nicotine nokucindezela kokuphila. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Nakuba odokotela bokuphefumula bethathe ikhefu, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye zabhekana nobunzima ngenxa yomthelela wokusabela kokuhoxa, futhi ukuziphatha okunobudlova nakho kuzokwanda kakhulu. Eqinisweni, lesi sikhala sezinsuku ezintathu esingenantuthu sidalule izinambuzane ezijulile zempucuko yabantu ezintweni eziluthayo. Njengoba isazi se-neuroeconomist uPaul Gremzy sake sasho, "Lapho ugwayi uphela, asilahlekelwa nje kuphela uhlelo lokulethwa kwe-nicotine, kodwa futhi indaba emnyama eyakha kabusha izifunda ze-neural zokwenza izinqumo." Leli zinga lokuhlolwa kokukhipha izinto libeka yonke impucuko ebhokisini lika-Schr ö dinger ukuze libukwe ngokuhlanganyela.
