Ngakho-ke, I-Nicotine Inolunye Uhlangothi? Ukucabanga Okuqaliswe Ingxabano Yase-Lu Xun Mural

Ubani uLu Xun, Futhi Kungani Ebalulekile?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani umdwebo odongeni owodwa udale inkulumompikiswano ezweni lonke e-China, udinga ukwazi kuqala ubani uLu Xun.

U-Lu Xun (1881-1936) uthathwa kabanzi njengo ubaba wezincwadi zesiShayina zanamuhla. Izindatshana zakhe ezibukhali nezindaba zidalula ukungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo futhi zavusa izizukulwane ngezindlela ezintsha zokucabanga. E-China, isithombe sakhe singaphezu kwamasiko - cishe singokomoya. Uyamela isibindi somqondo, ukucabanga okuzimele, nomgogodla wokuziphatha.

Ngenxa yalesi simo esiyingqayizivele, noma yiluphi ushintsho esithunzini sakhe somphakathi lungavusa imizwelo yomphakathi.

Isigameko SaseMural: Ukusuka Esikhalazweni Sendawo Kuya Kusiphepho Sikazwelonke

Ngo-Agasti 22, owesifazane othi uyivolontiya elimelene nokubhema wafaka isikhalazo ngomdwebo osesithombeni eSikhumbuzweni saseLu Xun eShaoxing. Umdwebo odongeni ubonisa uLu Xun ephethe usikilidi - imininingwane enemba ngokomlando, njengoba uLu Xun wayebhema ngempela.

Uveze ukuthi lokhu “kwakudukisa intsha” futhi waphakamisa ukuthi esikhundleni saso kufakwe isithombe sika-Lu Xun eqinisa isibhakela sakhe.

Indlela umcimbi owande ngayo

Agasti 22-23:Isikhalo sihlala eziteshini zokuphatha futhi asidonsi ukunakwa okuncane.

Agasti 24:Abezindaba baqale babika lolu daba. Kwaqubuka inkulumompikiswano yomphakathi “ukuvikela intsha ngokumelene nokuhlonipha umlando.

Agasti 25:Indaba yanda. Iziphathimandla zamasiko zikaShaoxing, iLu Xun Research Society, kanye nomzukulu kaLu Xun bonke bazwakalise ukusekela ukugcina umdwebo odongeni ungashintshiwe, begcizelela ukuhlonipha ubuqiniso bomlando.

Ukusonta okubalulekile:Abasebenzisi be-Netizens bathole ukuthi ummangali wayebuye akhuthaze umkhiqizo wesikhwama se-nicotine - enye indlela kagwayi engakagunyazwa eChina. Umphakathi waqala ukungabaza ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwakuyindaba “yokumela impilo” noma “ithuba lezohwebo.”

Ngo-Agasti 26, iziphathimandla zaqinisekisa ukuthi umdwebo uzohlala unjengoba unjalo. Intukuthelo yomphakathi yabe isisuka “kufanele uLu Xun abheme kwezobuciko bomphakathi”ku "uma umuntu angasebenzisa uLu Xun ukuze adayise."

Ukucabanga Kabusha Imibuzo Emithathu Emikhulu

Le mpikiswano ayikona nje umdwebo owodwa odongeni. Ibonisa izindaba ezijulile zezenhlalo nezemboni.

1. Ingabe Intsha Intekenteke Kanjalo Ngempela?

Isikhalo sokuqala sathi ukukhombisa uLu Xun ebhema kungalimaza intsha. Kodwa ingabe abantu abasha bayayidinga ngempela indawo ehlanzekile engu-100% ukuze ikhule kahle?

• Impilo Yomphakathi eNgilandiuthe: “Ukunciphisa ukubhema kwentsha akukhona ukusula zonke izithombe zikagwayi, kodwa kumayelana nokuphoqelela imithetho yokudayisa nokuqinisa imfundo.”
• Ucwaningo lwe-FDA e-USfuthi kubonisa ukuthi amanani entsha ebhemayo ahlobana kakhulu indawo yomndeni kanye nokulawula ukufinyelelakunokumane “ubone izithombe zikagwayi.”
• Izifundo zaseNyuvesi yase-Ottawabathola ukuthi ngisho nasezifundeni ezivimbela zonke izikhangisi zikagwayi, intsha isazama ugwayi ngezinga elifanayo.

Ukuvikela ngokweqile kudala ubuthakathaka, hhayi ukuqina.
Uma intsha ivikelwe kuyo yonke iminonjana yengozi, iyehluleka ukuthuthukisa ukwahlulela. Okuxakayo ukuthi bangase babe sengozini enkulu lapho ekugcineni bebhekana nezilingo ezingokoqobo.

Ukubona uLu Xun ebhema emdongeni akuyona inkinga yezempilo. Ukuyiphatha njengoba kungase kube njalo.

2. Ingabe Ivelu Yezohwebo Lingalichitha Ivelu Yomlando?

Ihlazo elikhulu liqhamuke ngesikhathi ummangali ehlanganiswa nokumakethwa kwezikhwama ze-nicotine. Lokhu kwaphakamisa umbuzo:

Ingabe ukukhuthazwa komkhiqizo kufanele kuvunyelwe ukubhala kabusha inkumbulo yamasiko?

• U-Lu Xun wayengumuntu wangempela. Wabhema.
• Ubukhulu bakhe bulele isibindi sakhe kanye nokucabanga okugxekayo - hhayi ekutheni ubephethe ugwayi yini.
• Ukushintsha isithombe sakhe ukuze akhonze indaba yokumaketha ukungathembeki ngokomqondofuthi ukungahloniphi ngokwesiko.

Izibalo ezinkulu azinhle ngoba zingenasici, kodwa ngoba zingokoqobo.

• UChurchill wayethanda i-whisky.
• UNapoleon wenza izinqumo eziyinhlekelele.
• Futhi abahlonishwa kancane ngenxa yokungapheleli kwabo kobuntu.

Uma ukumaketha kuzama umlando "we-airbrush", kunciphisa kokubili umkhiqizo kanye nesiko.

Imboni ye-nicotine kufanele iqaphele:
Uma uphatha umphakathi njengomthombo wethrafikhi kuphela, bazophatha umkhiqizo wakho njengeqili.

3. INicotine: Idemoni, Imithi, Noma Ikhemikhali Nje?

Umphakathi uvame ukulinganisa nicotine = umdlavuza = ukubhema.Kodwa ngokwesayensi:

• I-Nicotine ngokwayo ayiyona i-carcinogen.Ingozi enkulu kugwayi ivela ekushisweni - itiyela, i-carbon monoxide, izinsimbi ezisindayo.
• I-Nicotine iyalutha futhi ingandisa ingozi yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.Akumelwe “icakwe mhlophe.”
• Ucwaningo olusha luphakamisa ukuthi i-nicotine ingaba nemiphumela emangalisayo yezinto eziphilayo - kodwa lokho akukwenzi isithasiselo sezempilo.

Ubufakazi obusha

Ucwaningo lwango-2024 olwenziwa yiShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Isayensi Ethuthukisiwe):

• I-nicotine yomlomo ye-dose ephansi yesikhathi eside yenza ngcono ukuhamba kwamagundane asebekhulile;
• Yazinza i-gut microbiota futhi yathuthukisa i-metabolism yamandla, yanikeza amagundane izici zebhayoloji “ezincane”.

Kusho ukuthini lokhu:

• I-Nicotine ingaba namandla ku-neuroscience kanye nocwaningo lwe-metabolic.
• Kuyenzeka hhayikusho ukuthi i-nicotine iphephile ukusetshenziswa okungenamkhawulo.
• Akusho neze ukuthi “nicotine ilingana nempilo.”

Izikhwama zeNicotine: ithuluzi elinomphetho okabili

• Ukulethwa kwe-nicotine ngaphandle kokubhema, okungavuthi;
• Ikhipha ubuthi obuningi entuthwini kagwayi;
• Usalutha, usadinga ukulawulwa kanye nokungafihli lutho.

Umkhuba womhlaba

Imodeli ye-snus yaseSweden:i-nicotine yomlomo enengozi ephansi yasiza ukunciphisa ukubhema kwabantu abadala kwabaphansi kakhulu emhlabeni.

Iziphathimandla zezempilo zase-UK:khuthaza amathuluzi okunciphisa umonakalo kodwa ulawule ngokuqinile ukufinyelela kwentsha.

Umjaho wakusasa:

• Nciphisa umthamo kanye namazinga okukhululwa,
• Thuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuqeda umlutha,
• Yakha amazinga okuphepha asobala.

i

Inselelo yangempela yemboni ye-nicotine akukhona ukumaketha okuzwakalayo - kunjalo ukwenza imikhiqizo iphephe futhi ithembeke ngokwesayensi.

Isiphetho: Isayensi Okokuqala, Hype Last

Ingxabano ye-Lu Xun mural isishiya izifundo ezintathu:

• Ukuvikela ngokweqile akuyona imfundo.Intsha idinga isiqondiso, hhayi ukucutshungulwa ngokungafanele.
• Umlando awukwazi ukubhalwa kabusha ukuze uthole inzuzo yezohwebo.
• I-Nicotine akufanele ifakwe amademoni noma ikhazinyuliswe ngobumpumputhe.

Njengabambiqhaza bemboni, kufanele sibambe lo mugqa:

• Azikho izimangalo ezifana “I-nicotine inempilo.”
• Sebenzisa ucwaningo oluqinile ukuchaza kokubili ubungozi kanye nezinzuzo.
• Phusha imikhiqizo ye-nicotine iye eziqondisweni eziphephile, ezisobala kakhulu, nezingenabungozi kangako.

Lokhu akukhona ukucasha ngeziqubulo. Kumayelana nokuvumela isayensi, hhayi ukumaketha, hola ingxoxo.

Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umphakathi uzobona i-nicotine - hhayi njengobuthi, hhayi njengesimangaliso - kodwa njenge into isayensi kanye nemithethonqubo enomthwalo wemfanelo engayithambisa.