Ongororo yekukanganisa kwekukwira kwemitengo yeUS pakutengesa fodya kunze kwenyika
Iyo US tariff yekuwedzera mutemo ine kukanganisa kukuru pamaitiro ekutengeserana efodya yepasi rose. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora zvakadzama kukanganisa kweshanduko iyi kubva pamativi matatu: nharaunda yemusika, mhinduro yemakambani uye maitiro eindasitiri.
1. Shanduko munharaunda yemusika
Mitengo yemitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya. United States yakatemera mutero we 25% pazvigadzirwa zvefodya zvemuChina, izvo zvakakonzera zvakananga kuwedzera kwe30% -40% mumutengo wakaiswa wezvigadzirwa. Musika wemusika wakadzvanywa. Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi 2023, kutengeswa kwefodya yekuChina kuUnited States kwakaderera ne45.3% gore negore. Mamiriro emakwikwi achinja. Vagadziri vekuSoutheast Asia vakatora chikamu chemusika zvine zvakanakira mutero. Kutengeswa kweMalaysia kuUnited States kwakawedzera ne62.5% gore negore.
2. Enterprise mhinduro mazano
Supply chain kugadzirisa yave sarudzo isingadzivisiki. Mamwe mabhizinesi akatamisa mabhesi awo ekugadzira kuenda kunyika dzeASEAN dzakaita seVietnam neIndonesia kuti vatore mukana wemitero yakasarudzika yeRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Kugadziriswa kwechigadzirwa kwakakosha. Mabhizinesi akawedzera mari yavo mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, uye chikamu chezvigadzirwa zvitsva zvemabhegi enicotine chakawedzera kusvika pa35%. Kurongeka kwekusiyana kwemusika kwakawedzera, uye mabhizinesi akawedzera kuedza kwavo kuongorora misika iri kusimukira yakaita seEU neMiddle East. Kutengeswa mumusika weEurope kwakawedzera ne28.6% gore negore.
3. Mafambiro ekusimudzira maindasitiri
Kuwedzera kudyara muhunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, indasitiri yeR&D investimendi muhafu yekutanga ya2023 yakawedzera ne40.2% gore-pagore, ichitarisisa mabudiro muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira munyu nicotine. Hunhu huyero hunoramba huchivandudzika, makambani anowanzo gadza ISO9001 mhando dzemagadzirirwo masisitimu, uye zvigadzirwa zvinopfuura zvitupa zvepasi rese seFDA nePMTA. Iko kuvakwazve kwepasirese kwepasirese kuri kukurumidza, kuumba nzira nyowani ye "globalization yezviwanikwa, dunhu rekugadzira, uye kutengeswa kwenzvimbo".
Kunyangwe mutemo wekuwedzera mutero weUS uchikanganisa kutengeswa kwefodya yekuChina kunze kwenguva pfupi, zvakamanikidza indasitiri iyi kushandura nekusimudzira. Makambani anofanirwa kushinga kugadzirisa hurongwa hwavo uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwavo kwepasirese kuburikidza nezviyero zvakaita sehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kusiyanisa kwemusika uye kugadzirisa cheni. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvichafambisa indasitiri yefodya yekuChina yekusimudzira zvemhando yepamusoro uye kutora chinzvimbo chakanakira mumusika wepasi rose.