Saka, Nicotine Ine Rumwe Rutivi? Mafungiro Akakonzerwa neLu Xun Mural Controversy

Ndiani Lu Xun, uye Nei Ane Basa?

Kuti unzwisise kuti sei imwe mural yakamutsa gakava renyika muChina, iwe unofanirwa kutanga waziva ndiani Lu Xun.

Lu Xun (1881-1936) anoonekwa zvakanyanya se baba vezvinyorwa zvechiChinese zvemazuva ano. Rondedzero dzake dzakapinza uye nhau dzakafumura kusaruramisira munzanga ndokumutsa zvizvarwa kunzira itsva dzokufunga. MuChina, mufananidzo wake unopfuura tsika - zvinenge zvemweya. Anomiririra ushingi hwepfungwa, kufunga kwakazvimirira, uye musana wetsika.

Nekuda kwechimiro ichi chakasiyana, chinjo ipi neipi kuchimiro chake chapachena inogona kunyandura mirangariro yavose.

Chiitiko cheMural: Kubva Kunyunyuta Kwemunharaunda kuenda kuNyika Dutu

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 22, mumwe mukadzi aizviti anopikisa kusvuta akaisa chichemo achipokana nemural paLu Xun Memorial muShaoxing. Mural inoratidza Lu Xun akabata mudzanga - nhoroondo yechokwadi, sezvo Lu Xun aive aputa.

Akataura kuti izvi "zvaive kunyengera kune vechidiki" uye akataura kuti zvitsive nemufananidzo waLu Xun achipfumbata chibhakera chake.

Chiitiko chacho chakawedzera sei

Aug 22–23:Chichemo chakaramba chiri mugwara rekutonga uye chakakwevera pfungwa shoma.

Aug 24:VeMedia vakatanga kutaura nyaya yacho. Kukakavadzana kwevanhu kwakatanga “kudzivirira vechidiki maringe nekuremekedza nhoroondo.

Aug 25:Nyaya yacho yakabva yapararira. Zviremera zvetsika zvaShaoxing, Lu Xun Research Society, uye muzukuru waLu Xun pachake vose vakaratidza tsigiro yekuchengetedza mural usina kuchinjwa, vachisimbisa kuremekedzwa kwechokwadi chenhoroondo.

Key twist:Venetizens vakawana mumhan'ari aisimudzirawo chigadzirwa chechikafu chefodya - imwe nzira yefodya isati yatenderwa kuChina. Veruzhinji vakatanga kukahadzika kuti iyi yaive nyaya ye "kukurudzira hutano" kana "kuita mukana wekutengesa."

Pakazosvika Nyamavhuvhu 26, zviremera zvakasimbisa mural yaizoramba iripo. Hasha dzevanhu dzakabva dzabva "Lu Xun anofanira kusvuta mune zveruzhinji art"ku "Munhu anofanira kushandisa Lu Xun kushambadzira."

Kufungazve Mibvunzo Mikuru Mitatu

Kupokana uku hakusi kungopenda kwemadziro kumwe chete. Inoratidza zvakadzama zvemagariro uye maindasitiri nyaya.

1. Vachiri Kuyaruka Vane Masimba Zvechokwadi Here?

Chichemo chepakutanga chaiti kuratidza Lu Xun kuputa kunokuvadza vechidiki. Asi vechidiki vanoda chaizvo 100% sanitized environment kuti vakure zvakanaka here?

• Public Health Englandakati: “Kuderedza kusvuta kwevechidiki hakusi kwekudzima mufananidzo wese wefodya, asi kuteedzera mitemo yezvitoro nekusimbisa dzidzo.”
• Tsvakurudzo yeFDA muUSinoratidzawo kuti huwandu hwekuputa kwevechidiki hunoenderana zvakanyanya ne nharaunda yemhuri uye kutonga kwekuwanapane kungo “ona mufananidzo wefodya.”
• Yunivhesiti yeOttawa zvidzidzovakawana kuti kunyange munharaunda dzinorambidza kushambadza kwefodya kwose, vachiri kuyaruka vachiri kuedza kushandisa fodya pamwero yakafanana.

Kunyanya kudzivirirwa kunoumba utera, kwete kusimba.
Kana pwere dzikadzivirirwa kubva kunzira dzese dzengozi, vanotadza kugadzira kutonga. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti, vangava vasina ngozi zvikuru pavanozosangana nemiedzo chaiyo muupenyu.

Kuona Lu Xun achiputa mural haisi dambudziko rehutano. Kuzvibata sezvazvingaita munhu.

2. Kukosha Kwekutengeserana Kunogona Kupfuura Ukoshi Hwenhoroondo?

Kunyomba kukuru kwakauya apo mumhan’ari aibatanidzwa nekutengesa chikafu chenicotine. Izvi zvakamutsa mubvunzo:

Kusimudzirwa kwechigadzirwa kunofanira kubvumidzwa kunyorazve ndangariro dzetsika?

• Lu Xun aive munhu chaiye. Aisvuta.
• Hukuru hwake huri mukushinga kwake uye kufunga kwakadzama - kwete pakuti akabata mudzanga.
• Kushandura mufananidzo wake kuti ushumire rondedzero yekushambadzira ndeye kusatendeseka munjereuye kusaremekedza tsika.

Nhamba huru hadzina kunaka nekuti hadzina mhosva, asi nekuti ndezvechokwadi.

• Churchill aida whisky.
• Napoleon akaita zvisarudzo zvine njodzi.
• Uyewo anoremekedzwa zvishoma nokuda kwokusakwana kwavo kwohunhu.

Kana kushambadzira kunoedza ku "airbrush" nhoroondo, inodhura zvese chigadzirwa uye tsika.

Indasitiri yenicotine inofanirwa kucherechedza:
Kana iwe ukabata veruzhinji senge sosi yetraffic, ivo vanobata chigadzirwa chako chete segimmick.

3. Nicotine: Dhimoni, Mushonga, Kana Chekemikari Chete?

Veruzhinji kazhinji vanoenzanisa nicotine = gomarara = kusvuta.Asi nesainzi:

• Nicotine pachayo haisi carcinogen.Ngozi huru mufodya inobva mukupisa - tar, carbon monoxide, heavy metals.
• Nicotine inopindwa muropa uye inogona kuwedzera njodzi yemoyo.Hachifaniri “kucheneswa”.
• Tsvagiridzo nyowani inoratidza kuti nicotine inogona kunge iine zvinoshamisa biological mhedzisiro - asi izvo hazviiti kuti ive yekuwedzera hutano.

Humbowo hutsva

Chidzidzo che2024 neShenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Advanced Science):

• Yakareba-yakaderera-dose yemuromo nicotine yakavandudza kufamba mumakonzo ekukwegura;
• Yakagadzikana gut microbiota uye yakavandudza simba metabolism, ichipa mbeva "vadiki" hunhu hwehupenyu.

Izvi zvinorevei:

• Nicotine inogona kunge iine mukana mune neuroscience uye metabolic research.
• Zvinoita kwetezvinoreva nicotine yakachengeteka kushandiswa kusingagumi.
• Hazviregi kutaura kuti "nicotine yakaenzana nehutano."

Nicotine pouches: chishandiso chine mativi maviri

• Kusununguka-kusina kusvuta, kusvirwa-isina nicotine kuendesa;
• Inobvisa chepfu yakawanda kubva muutsi hwefodya;
• Zvichiri kupindwa muropa, zvichiri kuda kudzorwa uye pachena.

Maitiro epasi rose

Snus modhi yeSweden:chikakananda chine ngozi shoma chakabatsira kuderedza kusvuta kwevanhu vakuru kusvika kwakaderera pasi pose.

Zviremera zvehutano zveUK:kurudzira maturusi ekuderedza kukuvadza asi nyatso gadzirisa kuwanikwa kwevechidiki.

Mujaho weramangwana:

• Dzimisa dosage uye kuburitsa mitengo,
• Gadzira tekinoroji dzekubvisa muropa,
• Vakai mitemo yedziviriro yakajeka.

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Dambudziko reiyo indasitiri yenicotine haisi kushambadzira kwakanyanya - ndizvo kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvive zvakachengeteka uye zvinovimbika nesainzi.

Mhedziso: Sayenzi Kutanga, Hype Pakupedzisira

Iyo Lu Xun mural gakava inotisiyira zvidzidzo zvitatu:

• Kunyanya kudzivirira haisi dzidzo.Vechidiki vanoda kutungamirirwa, kwete kuoneswa ndondo.
• Nhoroondo haigone kunyorwa patsva kuti iwane mari yekutengeserana.
• Chikakananda hachifanire kunge chine dhimoni kana kukudzwa zvisina bofu.

Sevashandi veindasitiri, tinofanira kubata mutsara uyu:

• Hapana zvichemo zvakadai "Nicotine ine hutano."
• Shandisa tsvakurudzo yakasimba kutsanangura zvose njodzi uye zvakanakira.
• Sundidzira zvigadzirwa zvechikakananda kuenda kwakachengeteka, kwakajeka, kusingakuvadzi.

Izvi hazvisi zvekuhwanda kuseri kwemaslogan. Ndezvekurega sainzi, kwete kushambadzira, tungamira hurukuro.

Ipapo ndipo chete apo veruzhinji vachaona nicotine - kwete sechepfu, kwete sechishamiso - asi senge chinhu icho sainzi uye mutemo une mutoro unogona kupingudza.