Kuwunikidwa kwa chiwonjezeko cha kukwera kwa tariff ku US pakugulitsa fodya wapakamwa kunja

Ndondomeko yokweza mitengo ya tariff yaku US imakhudza kwambiri machitidwe a malonda a fodya wapakamwa padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhaniyi isanthula mozama zotsatira za kusintha kwa ndondomekoyi kuchokera ku magawo atatu: malo amsika, kuyankha kwamakampani ndi momwe makampani akuyendera.

1. Kusintha kwa msika
Mitengo yamitengo yakwera kwambiri. United States yakhazikitsa msonkho wa 25% pazogulitsa fodya wapakamwa waku China, zomwe zadzetsa mwachindunji chiwonjezeko cha 30% -40% pamitengo yotsika. Kugawana msika kwafinyidwa. Kuyambira Januware mpaka Juni 2023, kugulitsa fodya waku China ku United States kudatsika ndi 45.3% pachaka. Maonekedwe ampikisano asintha. Opanga akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia alanda gawo la msika lomwe lili ndi phindu lamitengo. Zogulitsa ku Malaysia ku United States zidakwera ndi 62.5% pachaka.

2. Njira zothetsera bizinesi
Kusintha kwa chain chain kwakhala chisankho chosapeŵeka. Mabizinesi ena asamutsa maziko awo opanga zinthu kupita kumayiko a ASEAN monga Vietnam ndi Indonesia kuti atengerepo mwayi pamisonkho yomwe imakonda ku Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe kazinthu ndikofunikira. Mabizinesi awonjezera ndalama zawo pakufufuza ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo, ndipo gawo lazinthu zatsopano zamatumba a chikonga chakwera mpaka 35%. Kusiyanasiyana kwa msika wakula, ndipo mabizinesi awonjezera kuyesetsa kwawo kufufuza misika yomwe ikubwera monga EU ndi Middle East. Kugulitsa pamsika waku Europe kudakwera ndi 28.6% pachaka.

3. Mayendedwe a chitukuko cha mafakitale
Kuchulukitsa ndalama muukadaulo waukadaulo, ndalama za R&D zamakampani mu theka loyamba la 2023 zidakwera ndi 40.2% pachaka, ndikuwunika zopambana muukadaulo watsopano wokonzekera mchere wa chikonga. Miyezo yaubwino ikupitabe patsogolo, makampani nthawi zambiri amakhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera bwino za ISO9001, ndipo zinthu zimadutsa ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi monga FDA ndi PMTA. Kumanganso kwazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi kukuchulukirachulukira, ndikupanga njira yatsopano ya "kufalikira kwazinthu zopangira padziko lonse lapansi, kugawa madera, komanso kugulitsa malonda".

Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko yokweza mitengo ya msonkho ku US imakhudzanso kugulitsa ndudu zapakamwa ku China kwakanthawi kochepa, zakakamizanso makampaniwo kuti asinthe ndikukweza. Makampani akuyenera kusintha njira zawo ndikukulitsa mpikisano wawo wapadziko lonse lapansi pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga luso lazopangapanga, kusiyanasiyana kwamisika ndi kukhathamiritsa kwapaintaneti. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zidzayendetsa makampani a ndudu zapakamwa ku China kupita ku chitukuko chapamwamba ndikukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse.