Kusvuta kwevechiri kuyaruka uye kumwe kushandisa fodya kunodonha kusvika padanho rakaderera mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, CDC inoshuma

NEW YORK (AP) - Kusvuta kwevechiri kuyaruka kwakaderera zvakanyanya muUS gore rino, chikamu chekuderera kukuru kwekushandiswa kwefodya kwevechidiki,hurumende yakashumaChina.

Paive nekudonha kwe20% muhuwandu hunofungidzirwa hwevadzidzi vepakati nesekondari vachangobva kushandisa chinenge chigadzirwa chimwe chefodya, kusanganisira fodya, fodya yemagetsi, pouche dzechikakananda uye hookah. Huwandu uhwu hwakabva pamamiriyoni maviri nemazana masere gore rapfuura kuenda pamamiriyoni maviri nemazana maviri nemazana maviri emakumi maviri neshanu gore rino — yakaderera kubva pakatanga ongororo yakakosha yeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention muna 1999.

"Kusvika pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekushandiswa kwefodya kwevechidiki chinhu chakakosha kuhutano hweveruzhinji," akadaro Deirdre Lawrence Kittner, director weCDC's Office on Smoking and Health, mukutaura. Nekudaro, "basa redu harisati rapera."

Kudonha kwakambotaurwa muvapinginotsanangura zvakanyanya kudzikira kwese kwekushandisa fodya kubva pa10% kusvika pa8% yevadzidzi, vakuru vehutano vakati.

Vechidiki e-cigarette mwero wakawira pasi pe6% gore rino, kubva ku7.7% gore rapfuura - yakaderera pane chero nguva mumakore gumi apfuura. E-fodya ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa fodya pakati pevechiri kuyaruka, inoteverwa nenicotine pouches.

Kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa kwave kuderera, zvakare.

Makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura, inoda kusvika 30% yevadzidzi vekusekondari vaisvuta. Gore rino, yaingova 1.7%, pasi kubva pa1.9%. Kudzikira ikoko kwegore rimwe kudiki zvekuti hakuonekwe sekwakakosha, asi kunoratidza kuderera kubva pakatanga ongororo makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura. Mwero wechikoro chepakati zvakare uri padanho rakaderera.

Ikozvino kushandiswa kwe hookahs zvakare kwakadzikira, kubva pa1.1% kusvika 0.7%.

Mhedzisiro yacho inobva muongororo yegore negore yeCDC, iyo yaisanganisira vangangosvika zviuru makumi matatu zvevadzidzi vepakati nevesekondari pazvikoro mazana maviri nemakumi masere nevatatu. Nhamba yekupindura gore rino yaive ye33%.

Vakuru vanoti kudzikira kwacho kune akati wandei matanho, kubva pakukwira kwemitengo uye mishandirapamwe yedzidzo yehutano yeveruzhinji kusvika kuzvirambidzo zvezera nezvimwe.kuita zvehashapamusoro pevatengesi nevagadziri vachitengesera vana zvigadzirwa.

Pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari, kushandiswa kwechero chigadzirwa chefodya kwakadzikira kusvika pagumi kubva muzana, kubva panosvika 13% uye kushandiswa kwefodya kwakanyikwa pasi pe8%, kubva pa10%. Asi pakanga pasina shanduko yakataurwa yevadzidzi vechikoro chepakati, avo vasingawanzo vape kana kuputa kana kushandisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa,

Ikozvino kushandiswa kwefodya kwakawira pakati pevasikana nevadzidzi veHispanic, asi kwakasimuka pakati peAmerican Indian kana Alaska Native vadzidzi. Uye kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kwemahomwe echikakananda kwakawedzera pakati pevana vachena.

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Dhipatimendi reAssociated Press Health neSainzi rinowana rutsigiro kubva kuHoward Hughes Medical Institute's Science uye Dzidzo Media Group. Iyo AP ndiyo ine mutoro kune zvese zvirimo.