Kusuta kwa achinyamata ndi kusuta kwina kumatsika kwambiri m'zaka 25, CDC inati

NEW YORK (AP) - Kusuta kwa achinyamata kwatsika kwambiri ku US chaka chino, gawo la kuchepa kwakukulu kwa achinyamata omwe amasuta fodya,boma linanenaLachinayi.

Panatsika ndi 20% pa chiwerengero cha ophunzira akusukulu zapakati ndi sekondale omwe posachedwapa amagwiritsa ntchito fodya imodzi, kuphatikizapo ndudu, ndudu zamagetsi, matumba a chikonga ndi hookah. Chiwerengerocho chinachoka pa 2.8 miliyoni chaka chatha kufika pa 2.25 miliyoni chaka chino - chotsika kwambiri kuyambira kafukufuku wamkulu wa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention anayamba mu 1999.

Deirdre Lawrence Kittner, mkulu wa Ofesi Yokhudza Kusuta ndi Zaumoyo ku CDC, anatero m'mawu ake a Deirdre Lawrence Kittner. Komabe, "ntchito yathu sinathe."

Kutsika komwe kunanenedwa kale mu vapingmakamaka akufotokoza kuchepa kwathunthu kwa kusuta fodya kuchoka pa 10% kufika pafupifupi 8% ya ophunzira, akuluakulu azaumoyo adatero.

Chiwopsezo cha e-fodya ya achinyamata chinatsika pansi pa 6% chaka chino, kuchokera ku 7.7% chaka chatha - chochepa kwambiri pazaka khumi zapitazi. Ndudu za e-fodya ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata, zotsatiridwa ndimatumba a nikotini.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina kwatsikanso.

Zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu zapitazo, pafupifupi 30% yaophunzira akusekondale ankasuta. Chaka chino, inali 1.7% yokha, kutsika kuchokera ku 1.9%. Kutsika kwa chaka chimodzi kumeneko n’kochepa kwambiri ndipo sikumaonedwa kuti n’kofunika kwambiri, koma n’kutsika kwambiri kuyambira pamene kafukufukuyu anayamba zaka 25 zapitazo. Chiwongoladzanja cha sukulu yapakati chilinso chotsika kwambiri.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hookah kwaposachedwa kwatsikanso, kuchoka pa 1.1% kufika pa 0.7%.

Zotsatirazi zimachokera ku kafukufuku wapachaka wa CDC, womwe unaphatikizapo ophunzira pafupifupi 30,000 apakati ndi apamwamba m'masukulu 283. Chiwerengero cha mayankho chaka chino chinali pafupifupi 33%.

Akuluakulu akuti kutsikaku kudachitika chifukwa cha njira zingapo, kuyambira kukwera kwamitengo komanso kampeni yophunzitsa anthu zaumoyo mpaka kuletsa zaka ndi zina zambiri.kukakamiza mwamakanimotsutsana ndi ogulitsa ndi opanga kugulitsa zinthu kwa ana.

Pakati pa ana asukulu za sekondale, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya kwatsika kufika 10%, kuchoka pafupifupi 13% ndipo kusuta fodya kumatsika pansi pa 8%, kuchoka pa 10%. Koma panalibe kusintha komwe kunanenedwa kwa ophunzira akusukulu yapakati, omwe samakonda kusuta kapena kusuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina,

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa fodya kwamakono kunagwera pakati pa atsikana ndi ophunzira a ku Spain, koma kunakwera pakati pa ophunzira a ku America Indian kapena Alaska Native. Ndipo kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa matumba a chikonga kwawonjezeka pakati pa ana oyera.

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Dipatimenti ya Associated Press Health and Science ilandila thandizo kuchokera ku Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Science and Educational Media Group. AP ndiyokhayo ili ndi udindo pazokhutira zonse.