CDC ivuga ko kunywa ingimbi n’abandi banywa itabi bigabanuka kugera ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka 25

NEW YORK (AP) - Abangavu banywa itabi bageze ku rwego rwo hejuru muri Amerika muri uyu mwaka, bikaba byaragabanutse cyane mu rubyiruko gukoresha itabi muri rusange,guverinoma yatangajeKu wa kane.

Haragabanutseho 20% mu mubare ugereranyije w’abanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye ndetse n’ayisumbuye baherutse gukoresha nibura ibicuruzwa bimwe by’itabi, harimo itabi, itabi rya elegitoroniki, pisine ya nikotine na hookah. Uyu mubare wavuye kuri miliyoni 2.8 umwaka ushize ugera kuri miliyoni 2.25 uyu mwaka - ukaba muto cyane kuva ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ibanze gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara cyatangira mu 1999.

Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya CDC gishinzwe kunywa itabi n'ubuzima, Deirdre Lawrence Kittner yagize ati: "Kugera ku myaka 25 yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa by’itabi mu rubyiruko ni intambwe idasanzwe ku buzima rusange." Ariko, “ubutumwa bwacu ntiburi kure.”

Raporo yatangajwe mbere yo kugabanukaAbashinzwe ubuzima bavuze ko ahanini bisobanura igabanuka rusange ry’ikoreshwa ry’itabi riva kuri 10% rikagera kuri 8% by’abanyeshuri.

Igipimo cy’urubyiruko rwa e-gasegereti cyaragabanutse kugera kuri 6% muri uyu mwaka, kiva kuri 7.7% umwaka ushize - kikaba gito cyane mu bihe byose mu myaka icumi ishize. E-itabi nibicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane mu itabi mu rubyiruko, bigakurikirwanikotine.

Gukoresha ibindi bicuruzwa byagabanutse, nabyo.

Imyaka 25 irashize, hafi 30% yaabanyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye banywa itabi. Uyu mwaka, yari 1.7% gusa, ukamanuka kuri 1.9%. Uku kugabanuka kwumwaka umwe ni nto cyane ntabwo bifatwa nkibyingenzi, ariko birerekana ko ari hasi cyane kuva ubushakashatsi bwatangira hashize imyaka 25. Igipimo cy’ishuri ryisumbuye nacyo kiri ku ntera yo hasi.

Imikoreshereze ya vuba ya hookah nayo yagabanutse, kuva kuri 1.1% igera kuri 0.7%.

Ibisubizo byaturutse mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na CDC buri mwaka, bwarimo abanyeshuri bagera ku 30.000 bo mu mashuri yisumbuye ndetse n'ayisumbuye ku mashuri 283. Igipimo cyo gusubiza uyu mwaka cyari hafi 33%.

Abayobozi bavuga ko igabanuka ryatewe ningamba nyinshi, uhereye ku izamuka ry’ibiciro ndetse n’ubukangurambaga bw’ubuzima rusange bw’ubuzima kugeza ku myaka n’ibindi.gushyira mu bikorwa ubukanakurwanya abadandaza n'abakora ibicuruzwa kubana.

Mu banyeshuri bo mu mashuri yisumbuye, gukoresha ibicuruzwa byose by’itabi byagabanutse kugera ku 10%, biva kuri 13% naho ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ryamanutse munsi ya 8%, kuva 10%. Ariko nta mpinduka zigeze zivugwa kubanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye, badakunze vape cyangwa kunywa itabi cyangwa gukoresha ibindi bicuruzwa,

Kugeza ubu ikoreshwa ry'itabi ryagabanutse mu bakobwa no mu banyeshuri bo muri Hisipaniya, ariko ryazamutse mu banyeshuri b'Abanyamerika b'Abahinde cyangwa Alaska. Kandi ikoreshwa rya pisine ya nikotine ryiyongereye mubana bera.

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Ishami ry’ubuzima n’ubumenyi rya Associated Press ryakira inkunga n’itsinda ry’ubumenyi n’ikigo cyita ku bumenyi cya Howard Hughes. AP ishinzwe gusa ibirimo byose.