Ukutshaya icuba kunye nokunye ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kwehla ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kwiminyaka engama-25, ingxelo yeCDC

I-NEW YORK (AP) -Ukutshaya kwabakwishumi elivisayo kubethe ixesha eliphantsi e-US kulo nyaka, inxalenye yokwehla okukhulu kolutsha olusebenzisa icuba ngokubanzi,urhulumente unike ingxeloULwesine.

Kubekho ukuhla nge-20% kwinani eliqikelelwayo labafundi besikolo esiphakathi naphakamileyo abasandula ukusebenzisa ubuncinane imveliso yecuba enye, kubandakanywa imidiza, imidiza yombane, iipowutshi zenikotini kunye neehuka. Inani lahamba ukusuka kwi-2.8 yezigidi kunyaka odlulileyo ukuya kwi-2.25 yezigidi kulo nyaka - ephantsi kakhulu ukususela kwi-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's survey key yaqala kwi-1999.

“Ukufikelela kwiminyaka engama-25 ephantsi yolutsha olusebenzisa imveliso yecuba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwimpilo yoluntu,” utshilo uDeirdre Lawrence Kittner, umalathisi weOfisi yeCDC engoTyayi neMpilo, kwingxelo. Nangona kunjalo, "umsebenzi wethu usekude ukuba ugqitywe."

Ukwehla okuxelwe kwangaphambili kwe-vapingubukhulu becala ichaza ukwehla ngokubanzi kusetyenziso lwecuba ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya malunga ne-8% yabafundi, amagosa ezempilo athi.

Izinga le-e-cigarette yolutsha lawela phantsi kwe-6% kulo nyaka, lehla ukusuka kwi-7.7% kunyaka odlulileyo - elona liphantsi kunaliphi na ixesha kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. I-e-cigarettes zezona mveliso zecuba ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabaselula, zilandelwaiingxowa zenikotini.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso kuyehla, nako.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu eyadlulayo, phantse 30% ofabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo bayatshaya. Kulo nyaka, ibiyi-1.7% kuphela, ihle ukusuka kwi-1.9%. Oko kwehla konyaka omnye kuncinane kakhulu akujongwa njengento ebalulekileyo ngokwezibalo, kodwa kuphawula okona kuphantsi ukususela oko kwaqalwa uphando kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo. Izinga lesikolo esiphakathi nalo likwelona nqaku lisezantsi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamva nje kwee-hookah nako kwehlile, ukusuka kwi-1.1% ukuya kwi-0.7%.

Iziphumo zivela kuphando lonyaka lwe-CDC, olubandakanya abafundi abaphantse babe ngama-30,000 besikolo esiphakathi naphakamileyo kwizikolo ezingama-283. Izinga lokuphendula kulo nyaka belimalunga nama-33%.

Amagosa athi ukuhla kubangelwa kumanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso kunye namaphulo okufundisa impilo yoluntu ukuya kwizithintelo zobudala kunye nokunye.ukunyanzeliswa ndlongongokuchasene nabathengisi kunye nabavelisi abathengisela abantwana iimveliso.

Phakathi kwabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo nayiphi na imveliso yecuba yehle yaya kutsho kwi-10%, ukusuka phantse kwi-13% kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette ngaphantsi kwe-8%, ukusuka kwi-10%. Kodwa akukho tshintsho luxeliweyo kubafundi besikolo esiphakathi, abangaqhelekanga ukuvapa okanye ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso,

Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba ngoku kwawela phakathi kwamantombazana kunye nabafundi be-Hispanic, kodwa yenyuka phakathi kwabafundi base-American Indian okanye baseAlaska Native. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngoku kweengxowa zenikotini kuye kwanda phakathi kwabantwana abamhlophe.

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I-Associated Press Health and Science Department ifumana inkxaso kwi-Howard Hughes Medical Institute yeSayensi kunye ne-Education Media Group. I-AP inoxanduva kuphela kuwo wonke umxholo.