Ndiye, Chikonga Ali Ndi Mbali Ina? Zomwe Zinayambika ndi Lu Xun Mural Controversy

Kodi Lu Xun Ndi Ndani, Ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Ali Wofunika?

Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chomwe mural umodzi udayambitsa mkangano ku China, choyamba muyenera kudziwa Lu Xun ndi ndani.

Lu Xun (1881-1936) amadziwika kuti tate wa mabuku amakono achi China. Zolemba zake zakuthwa ndi nkhani zake zinavumbula kupanda chilungamo kwa anthu ndipo zinadzutsa mibadwo ku njira zatsopano zoganizira. Ku China, chifaniziro chake ndi choposa chikhalidwe - pafupifupi chauzimu. Iye amaimira kulimba mtima kwanzeru, kuganiza paokha, ndi msana wamakhalidwe abwino.

Chifukwa cha udindo wapadera umenewu, kusintha kulikonse kwa mawonekedwe ake pagulu kungayambitse chidwi cha anthu.

Chochitika cha Mural: Kuchokera ku Madandaulo akuderali kupita ku National Storm

Pa Ogasiti 22, mayi wina yemwe amadzinenera kuti ndi wodzipereka wotsutsa kusuta adapereka madandaulo pazithunzi pa Lu Xun Memorial ku Shaoxing. Mural akuwonetsa Lu Xun atanyamula ndudu - mbiri yolondola, popeza Lu Xun anali wosuta.

Anati izi zinali "zosocheretsa achinyamata" ndipo adanena kuti m'malo mwake asinthe chithunzi cha Lu Xun akugwedeza chibakera.

Momwe chochitikacho chinakulirakulira

Oga 22-23:Dandaulo lidakhalabe m'njira zoyang'anira ndipo silinatchulidwe.

Aug 24:Atolankhani adalengeza koyamba za nkhaniyi. Mkangano wapagulu unayambika “kuteteza achinyamata motsutsana ndi kulemekeza mbiri yakale.

Aug 25:Nkhaniyo idafalikira. Akuluakulu a chikhalidwe cha Shaoxing, bungwe la Lu Xun Research Society, ndi mdzukulu wake wa Lu Xun onse adalimbikitsa kuti chithunzicho chisasinthe, kutsindika kulemekeza mbiri yakale.

Kusintha kwakukulu:Ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti adapeza kuti wodandaulayo amalimbikitsanso chinthu cha thumba la chikonga - njira ina ya fodya yomwe sinavomerezedwe ku China. Anthu anayamba kukayikira ngati imeneyi inali nkhani ya “kuchirikiza zaumoyo” kapena “mwayi wamalonda.”

Pofika pa Ogasiti 26, aboma adatsimikiza kuti mural ikhalabe momwe ilili. Mkwiyo wa anthu udachoka "Kodi Lu Xun azisuta pazithunzi zapagulu"ku "ngati wina agwiritse ntchito Lu Xun potsatsa."

Kuganiziranso Mafunso Atatu Aakulu

Mkanganowu suli wongopenta khoma limodzi. Imawonetsa zozama zamagulu ndi makampani.

1. Kodi Achinyamata Ndi Ofookadi?

Dandaulo loyambirira linanena kuti kuwonetsa Lu Xun kusuta kungavulaze achinyamata. Koma kodi achinyamata amafunikiradi malo oyeretsedwa 100% kuti akule bwino?

• Public Health Englandadati: “Kuchepetsa kusuta kwa achinyamata sikutanthauza kufafaniza chithunzi chilichonse cha fodya, koma kumakhudza kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo okhudza malonda ndi kulimbikitsa maphunziro.”
• Kafukufuku wa FDA ku USzikuwonetsanso kuti kuchuluka kwa kusuta kwa achinyamata kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo okhala m'banja ndi kuwongolera njiraosati “kungoona zithunzi za fodya.”
• Maphunziro a University of Ottawaanapeza kuti ngakhale m’zigawo zoletsa kusatsa malonda kwa fodya, achichepere amayesabe fodya pamlingo wofananawo.

Kutetezedwa mopitirira muyeso kumapangitsa kufooka, osati kupirira.
Ngati achinyamata atetezedwa ku chiopsezo chilichonse, amalephera kupanga chisankho. Koma chodabwitsa n’chakuti akhoza kukhala osatetezeka kwambiri akakumana ndi mayesero enieni.

Kuwona Lu Xun akusuta mural si vuto la thanzi. Kuzichitira monga momwe munthu angakhalire.

2. Kodi Mtengo Wamalonda Ukhoza Kuposa Mbiri Yakale?

Choyipa chachikulu chinabwera pomwe wodandaulayu adalumikizidwa ndi malonda a thumba la nikotini. Izi zinadzutsa funso:

Kodi kutsatsa kwazinthu kuyenera kuloledwa kulembanso kukumbukira zachikhalidwe?

• Lu Xun anali munthu weniweni. Iye ankasuta.
• Ukulu wake wagona mu kulimba mtima kwake ndi kuganiza mozama - osati ngati adagwira ndudu.
• Kusintha fano lake kuti apereke nkhani yotsatsa ndi osaona mtima mwanzerundi wosalemekeza chikhalidwe.

Ziwerengero zazikulu sizabwino chifukwa zilibe cholakwika, koma chifukwa ndi zenizeni.

• Churchill ankakonda kachasu.
• Napoliyoni anapanga zisankho zoopsa.
• Ngakhalenso amalemekezedwa mochepera chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwawo kwaumunthu.

Pamene malonda amayesa mbiri ya "airbrush", imachepetsa malonda ndi chikhalidwe.

Makampani opanga chikonga ayenera kuzindikira:
Ngati mumangotengera anthu ngati gwero la magalimoto, iwo amangoona malonda anu ngati gimmick.

3. Chikonga: Chiwanda, Mankhwala, Kapena Mankhwala Okha?

Anthu nthawi zambiri amafanana chikonga = khansa = kusuta.Koma mwasayansi:

• Nicotine palokha si carcinogen.Choopsa chachikulu mu ndudu chimachokera ku kuyaka - phula, carbon monoxide, heavy metal.
• Chikonga chimasokoneza bongo ndipo chimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mtima.Siyenera “kupakidwa laimu”.
• Kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti chikonga chikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa zachilengedwe - koma izo sizipanga izo zowonjezera thanzi.

Umboni watsopano

Kafukufuku wa 2024 wopangidwa ndi Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Sayansi Yapamwamba):

• Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali chikonga chapakamwa chinapangitsa kuyenda bwino kwa mbewa zokalamba;
• Imakhazikika m'matumbo a microbiota ndikuwongolera kagayidwe kazakudya, ndikupangitsa mbewa kukhala "zocheperako" zachilengedwe.

Izi zikutanthauza chiyani:

• Nicotine ikhoza kukhala ndi kuthekera mu sayansi ya ubongo ndi kafukufuku wa metabolic.
• Zimatero ayizikutanthauza kuti chikonga ndi chotetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda malire.
• Sizoyenera kunena kuti "chikonga ndi chathanzi."

Nicotine matumba: chida cha mbali ziwiri

• Kutumiza kopanda utsi, kopanda chikonga;
• Amachotsa poizoni wambiri mu utsi wa ndudu;
• Zokondabe, zimafunikirabe kuwongolera komanso kuwonekera.

Zochitika padziko lonse lapansi

Mtundu wa snus waku Sweden:Chikonga chapakamwa chokhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chinathandiza kuchepetsa kusuta kwa anthu akuluakulu kukhala otsika kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Akuluakulu azaumoyo ku UK:kulimbikitsa zida zochepetsera zovuta koma kuwongolera mosamalitsa mwayi wa achinyamata.

Mpikisano wamtsogolo:

• Chepetsani mlingo ndi kumasulidwa,
• Kupanga matekinoloje ochotsera kuledzera,
• Pangani mfundo zoonekera bwino za chitetezo.

ndi

Vuto lenileni lamakampani a chikonga sikutsatsa kwambiri - ndi kupanga zinthu kukhala zotetezeka komanso zodalirika mwasayansi.

Kutsiliza: Sayansi Choyamba, Hype Last

Mkangano wa mural wa Lu Xun umatisiyira maphunziro atatu:

• Kutetezedwa mopitirira muyeso si maphunziro.Achinyamata amafunikira chitsogozo, osati kuunikiridwa mwachibwanabwana.
• Mbiri yakale singalembedwenso kuti ipindule ndi malonda.
• Chikonga sichiyenera kukhala ndi ziwanda kapena kulemekezedwa mwakhungu.

Monga okhudzidwa ndi bizinesi, tiyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• Palibe zonena ngati "Chikonga ndi chathanzi."
• Gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wozama kuti mufotokoze zoopsa ndi zopindulitsa.
• Kankhirani mankhwala a chikonga kupita kumalo otetezeka, owonekera bwino, osavulaza.

Izi sizokhudza kubisala kuseri kwa mawu. Ndi za kulola sayansi, osati malonda, kutsogolera zokambirana.

Pokhapokha pamene anthu adzawona chikonga - osati ngati poizoni, osati chozizwitsa - koma ngati chinthu chomwe sayansi ndi malamulo odalirika amatha kuwongolera.