Abacuruzi b'Imizabibu ya Nikotine ya Sintetike kuri Instagram Barikinisha Amategeko ya FDA

Ibyingenzi

FDA yahagaritse kwamamaza ku mbuga nkoranyambaga kuri nicotine.

Mirongo inani na birindwi kwijana ryiyamamaza ryarimo ibinyoma byerekeranye ninzabibu

Uburyohe bwibicuruzwa bya vape nabyo bitezwa imbere cyane, byongera ingaruka kubakoresha bato

KU WA KANE, 9 Ukwakira 2024 (Amakuru y’ubuzima)

Ikibazo ni, abadandaza benshi ntibakurikiza ayo mategeko agamije kurengera abana, ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekanye.

Ni ibintu bishya, nk'uko byavuzwe n’umwanditsiTraci Hong, umwarimu ushinzwe itumanaho muri kaminuza ya Boston.

Hong yagize ati: "Kubera ko nikotine ya sintetike idakomoka ku itabi, yahunze ubuyobozi bugenzura FDA kugeza muri Mata 2022". Yakomeje agira ati: “Iki cyuho cyagengaga abayikora kwuzuza isoko ibicuruzwa bya nikotine ya sintetike hamwe na flavours yabujijwe mu bicuruzwa by’itabi gakondo kubera kwiyambaza urubyiruko.

Yongeyeho ati: "Byongeye kandi, ibyo bicuruzwa byakunze kugurishwa nka 'nikotine itagira itabi,' bigatuma abantu bumva neza kandi bakagerageza kwiyongera mu rubyiruko."

Ubushakashatsi bwari buyobowe na kaminuza ya Pennsylvania mugenzi w’ipositaJiaxi Wukandi byatangajwe vuba aha mu kinyamakuruUmuyoboro wa JAMA.

Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, Wu na bagenzi be basesenguye ibikubiye mu nyandiko zirenga 2000 za Instagram zikoresha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya nikotine e-itabi.

Itandukaniro gusa hagati ya nikotine yubukorikori nubusanzwe nuko iyambere ikorerwa muri laboratoire mugihe iyanyuma iva mubihingwa byitabi.

Mu makuru yatangajwe na UPenn, yagize ati: "Nubwo ari bike cyane bizwi ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'ubuzima zijyanye no gukoresha nikotine ikoreshwa neza, irasa na farumasi isa na nikotine ikomoka ku itabi kandi birashoboka ko ifite ibiyobyabwenge bisa."

Abashakashatsi bongeyeho ko Nikotine mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose ishobora kwangiza cyane cyane abana n’urubyiruko, bikagira ingaruka mbi ku mikurire y’ubwonko ndetse n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na UCSF, mu mwaka wa 2022, FDA yatewe inkunga n'ubumenyi, mu mwaka wa 2022, yategetse ko ibicuruzwa byose bya nicotine bikomoka ku binyabuzima "birimo umuburo w'ubuzima ufata 20% by'ahantu ho kwamamaza kandi ugaragara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iyamamaza".

Ariko mu isesengura rishya rishingiye kuri Instagram, Wu na Hong basanze 13% gusa byamamaza byari bifite umuburo uhuye na manda ya FDA.

Urugero, umuburo w’ubuzima ushobora gushyirwa kure y’igice cyo hejuru cy’iyamamaza, nubwo "inyandiko zifite uburyohe [vape] zifite umuburo w’ubuzima zashyizwe mu gice cyo hejuru cy’ishusho zakunzwe cyane kuruta inyandiko zifite umuburo mu gice cyo hasi".

Abashakashatsi bavuga ko abakora imizabibu ya sintetike bagiye bamamaza kandi e-itabi rifite uburyohe bwa e-gasegereti rifite uburyohe bwa artile, hamwe n’iyamamaza "akenshi ryerekana imbuto cyangwa ibiryo bikurura abantu".

Amakuru ya UPenn yagize ati: "Amasosiyete akora kandi ibicuruzwa mu buryohe mbere yabujijwe mu bicuruzwa gakondo by’itabi ndetse na e-itabi rishingiye kuri cartridge, nka bombo ya pamba na bubblegum, urubyiruko rukunda cyane."