ISweden Eliphumeze Elona Mgangatho Uphantsi Wokutshaya eHlabathini

Ngelixa amazwe amaninzi esajijisana nolawulo lwecuba, iSweden ithe cwaka iphumeze into emangalisayo:

Izinga lokutshaya phakathi kwamadoda aseSweden lingaphantsi kwe-10% - elona liphantsi kwihlabathi.
Kwaye ngaphezu koko:
Amadoda aseSweden nawo anelona zinga liphantsi lomhlaza wemiphunga eYurophu.

Oku akubangelwa kukuba abantu baseSweden “besempilweni ngokwendalo,” okanye kungenxa yokuba urhulumente enyanzelisa ukuvalwa komsebenzi okungqongqo.
Endaweni yoko, impumelelo yeSweden ivela kwisicwangciso esinepragmatic, esinenyani ngakumbi:

👉 Shift ukusuka ekutshisweni ukuya ekungabinamsi, ukusuka ekupheliseni ukuya endaweni.

Makhe sichaze ukuba kutheni iSweden yaba yindawo yokuqala.

 

1. Hayi "iMpumelelo yokuValwa" - Utshintsho loTshintsho

Uninzi lucinga ukuba izinga elisezantsi lokutshaya eSweden sisiphumo solawulo olungqongqo lwecuba.
Kwinyani:

· Akunzima ukuthenga imidiza

· Iirhafu zecuba azikho phezulu

· Izithintelo zokutshaya esidlangalaleni azingqongqo kangako kunase-UK okanye eIreland

Ke yintoni ecacisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo zaseSweden?

Inye kuphela impendulo:

Icuba elithethwa ngomlomo (iSnus) lithathe indawo yokutshaya.

ISweden inenkcubeko yeSnus yenkulungwane.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, abantu abaninzi baseSweden-ingakumbi amadoda-baye bayeka icuba elivuthayoukuya imithombo nikotini engenamsi.

Kutheni le nto ibalulekile?

Ngenxa yokuba iingozi zempilo yokutshaya zivela ikakhulu iikhemikhali ezenziwe ngexesha lokutsha,
hayi kwinikotini ngokwayo.

Xa izigidi zitshintsha “ekulayiseni icuba” ziye “ekubekeni isingxobo senikotini phantsi komlomo,”
ukuvezwa kwabo kwehla kakhulu.

 

2. Ukuqonda okuPhambili: ISweden Yaphepha Elona candelo Liyingozi

Masiyicacise le nto:

🔍 Ukwenzakala ekutshaya ≠ ukwenzakala kwinikotini
🔍 Ukwenzakala ecubeni = ukutsha + umsi + itela + imichiza eyityhefu

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, icuba elithethwa ngomlomo kunye nezingxobo zenicotine zanamhlanje:

· Musa ukutshisa

· Ukuvelisa ungatshayi

· Ukuvelisa itela

· Musa ukuyikhupha ikharbon monokside

Ngamanye amagama, abasebenzisi be-nicotine baseSweden bayatsiba elona nyathelo libulalayongokupheleleyo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto umhlaza wemiphunga kunye namazinga esifo senhliziyo ehlala engaphantsi kakhulu kwi-avareji yaseYurophu.

Impilo yoluntu yaseNgilani ifikelele kwisigqibo esifanayo:
Iimveliso ezizezinye zenikotini zithwala iqhezu lemingciphekoyecuba elitshisiweyo.

 

3. Uyilo loMgaqo-nkqubo: Alunyanzelisi, kodwa luBuchule

ISweden ayizange ivume ngokungqongqo ukuba kufakwe endaweni.
Endaweni yoko, urhulumente wenza izinto ezintathu ezifihlakeleyo kodwa ezinamandla:

I-1) Ingqondo yenzululwazi - akukho demon

ISweden ayizange ichaze icuba elithethwayo njengeliyingozi okanye elingafanelekanga.
Yayinqanda imiyalezo esekelwe kuloyiko “njengeyingozi ngakumbi kunecuba.”

Isiphumo?
Abathengi baziva bekhuselekile ukuzama ezinye iindlela-kwaye bahlala kuzo.

2) Ummiselo ocacileyo noselubala

· Kuchazwa uluhlu lweziqulatho zenikotini

· Ucoceko olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokuvelisa

· Ukubhengezwa ngokupheleleyo kwesithako

Ukungafihlisi kwakha ukuthembana, kwaye ukuthembana kuqhuba ukuthathwa kwabantwana.

I-3) Irhafu ehlakaniphile - ukwenza ezinye iindlela zibe nomtsalane

Irhafu yeemveliso ezingatshayiyo yahlala isezantsi kakhulu kunemidiza.

Ngokwendalo oku kukhokelela abathengi ukuba bacinge:

🧠 "Ukuba ayinabungozi kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi, kutheni ungatshintshi?"

Ukutshintshwa kwenzeka ngokuzolileyo, ngokuthe ngcembe, nangempumelelo.

 

4. Ukwamkelwa Kwenkcubeko: USnus waba yinxalenye yoBomi beMihla

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Snus eSweden kuyadlula 20%, ngakumbi phakathi kwamadoda.
Kumashishini amaninzi, iye yayinto eqhelekileyo:

· Ukwakhiwa

· Ezothutho neelori

· Amadoda akwiminyaka yeYunivesithi

· Abasebenzi baseofisini

· Ishifti yasebusuku kunye nabasebenzi abajikelezayo

Oku akuqhutywa yintengiso yeshishini—
ngumkhwa wenkcubeko owenziwe kumashumi eminyaka.

Xa ukutshaya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ukutshaya ngokwemvelo kuba ngumda.

 

5. Iziphumo zeMpilo ezinomlinganiselo - zicacile kwaye aziguquguquki

Iziphumo zempilo yoluntu zaseSweden azicacanga:

I-1) Izinga eliphantsi lokutshaya indoda eYurophu

Ngaphantsi kwe-10%.

2) Amazinga asezantsi omhlaza wemiphunga

Isiphumo esithe ngqo sokuncitshiswa komsi womsi.

3) Uvelwano oluphantsi kakhulu lomsi wesandla sesibini

Amakhaya, iindawo zokusebenza, neendawo zikawonke-wonke azifane zijongane neengxabano zomsi.

Ezi ayizoslogani-yidatha yoluntu yexesha elide.

 

6. Yintoni enokufundwa lihlabathi eSweden

Impumelelo yaseSweden ayikho malunga nemithetho engqongqo.
Imalunga nokuqonda ukuziphatha komntu kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko yokwenyani:

✔ Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunzima — ukutshintsha kulula.
✔ Ukunciphisa ingozi kubaluleke ngaphezu kokunyanzelisa ukukhwebuka.
✔ Ummiselo osekelwe kwisayensi usebenza ngcono kunokuvalwa ngokuthe ngqo.

ISweden ayikhuthazi inikotini.
Kunciphisa eyona ndawo iyingozi kakhulu yokutshaya: ukutsha.

Le yindlela yangoku, enenyani kwimpilo yoluntu—
ayifezekanga, kodwa isekelwe kwinyani yomntu.

 

Isiphelo: ISweden AyingoMmangaliso — Lukhetho

Izinga lokutshaya elaseSweden lisezantsi lilandela ikhonkco elilula nelisengqiqweni:

Ukucutha ukutshaya → Ezinye iindlela ezizezinye → Ukwehlisa umthwalo wesifo

Ayibaphathi abantu abatshayayo njengengxaki.
Iyanyanga ukutshanjengengxaki.
Ayixhomekeke kuthintelo olugqithisileyo—
inikeza iinketho ezingcono.

Le ndlela icothayo, ithambileyo, nengqiqo ngakumbi
kungathatha ixesha elide,
kodwa impembelelo yayo inzulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.