ZYN 101: Icyo Kumenya Kubijyanye n'Itabi Rinini

Kubera ko itabi rigabanuka bitewe n’ingamba zatewe n’ubuzima rusange, inganda z’itabi zashakishaga uburyo bushya bwo guhuza urubyiruko. Nubwoitabi ritagira umwotsizimaze imyaka kumasoko, pouches nshya "itagira umwotsi kandi itagira imitoma" itangiye kwamamara kubera kwamamaza imbuga nkoranyambaga. By'umwihariko, Zyn, yinjiye ku isoko mu 2014, imaze gukundwa na TikTok kandi abaturage batangiye kubyitaho. Mubyukuri, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko hiyongereyeho 641% kugurisha ibicuruzwa hagati ya 2019 na 2022, ariko 2,9% gusa byabantu bakuru bo muri Amerika bari barigeze bakoresha umufuka wa nikotine. Ibi birerekana igipimo cyiyongera kandi giteye ubwoba cyo gukoresha urubyiruko. Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa nuburyo byangiza.

Ubwihindurize bwibicuruzwa byitabi bidashya

Isupu ya Nikotine ni ihindagurika ryanyuma ryibicuruzwa bidashya. Byakoreshejwe nkasnus, umufuka wuzuye umunwa urimo ikibabi cyitabi cyacagaguritse, ushyize hagati yiminwa nishinya, iyi pouche irimo ifu ya nikotine aho kuba ikibabi cyitabi. Ziza muburyohe butandukanye kandi ziraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa nikotine. Bashyizwe ku isoko nk'uburyo bushimishije bwo gucira itabi kuko nta mpamvu yo gucira (nko kunywa itabi), kandi ibifuka ntibitanga umunuko, umwotsi cyangwa imyuka. Ibi bituma pouches byoroshye guhisha no gukoresha ahantu ibicuruzwa byitabi bidashobora gukoreshwa nko kwishuri.

Kubera imiterere yabyo itagira umwotsi, idafite impumuro nziza, abantu benshi bemeza ko iyi pisine ya nikotine ari uburyo bwiza bwokunywa itabi. Ariko ntukishuke. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2022 ku bicuruzwa 44 byo mu mufuka wa nikotine bwerekanye ko 26 muri izo ngero zirimo imiti itera kanseri n’indi miti myinshi nka: ammonia, chromium, formaldehyde, nikel, imiti ya pH, n’umunyu wa nikotine. Byinshi mubyerekeranye, pisine ya nikotine irimo urugero rwa nikotine rwinshi cyane kandi rwangiza urubyiruko muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.

Nicotine Pouches Yamamaye Urubyiruko

Ubutumwa bwo kwamamaza bwamamaza buvuga ko iyi pisine ya nikotine “igenewe abantu bafite imyaka 21+ kugira ngo ibafashe kureka gukoresha ibicuruzwa gakondo by’itabi.” Nyamara, ntabwo ari imiti yemewe na FDA yo kureka imiti, kandi ubu ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kwiyongera kwinshi kubakoresha ari mu rubyiruko. Mubyukuri, mubantu bakuze bo muri Amerika bakoresha ubu pisine ya nikotine, abagera kuri 35% bonyine ni bo bari barigeze kunywa itabi naho muri bo, 10% bonyine ni bo bashoboye kureka itabi maze bahindura pouches burundu. Ibi ntibireka, ibi ni uguhindura gusa ikindi gicuruzwa cyitabi / nikotine cyagurishijwe ninganda zitabi kugirango gikomeze abakiriya ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Byongeye kandi, abantu benshi bakuze bakoresha pisine ya nikotine bari bafite imyaka 21-24, ariko hejuru ya kimwe cya kane cyabantu bakoresha ubu bicuruzwa ni abatarengeje imyaka - 18-20. Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa mu 2023 bwerekanye ko urubyiruko 400.000 muri Amerika rwatangaje ko muri iki gihe rukoresha pisine ya nikotine, ikubye kabiri guhera mu 2021. Ku bijyanye n’ikigaragara ni uko ibinini bya nikotine byabaswe cyane, 73% by’urubyiruko rwagerageje ibinini bya nikotine kugeza ubu baracyabikoresha. Ibi birashobora guterwa nuko impuzandengo ukoresha ikoresha ½ irashobora kumunsi cyangwa 8-12 nicotine. Ukurikije nikotine yibigize umufuka ukoreshwa, reka tuvuge umufuka wa mg 6 mg Zyn, nikotine yinjiye yaba ihwanye no kunywa itabi hafi paki 3 y itabi cyangwa 1 ½ e-itabi ryumutobe wa vape 2% kumunsi.

Nubwo hariho ibicuruzwa byinshi kumasoko, harimo On! na Velo, ZYN yungutse ibikurikira. Ibi birashobora kuba ibisubizo bya "Zynfluencers" bamenyekanisha ibicuruzwa nkinzira yoroshye yo gusakuza nabyo biteza imbere kwibanda. Kurugero, ZYN ya Phillip Morris yageze kuri miriyoni 700 kuri TikTok yonyine guhera mu ntangiriro za 2024 ibifashijwemo na ZYNfluencers - ijambo ryahimbwe kubantu bafite imbuga nkoranyambaga zamamaza ZYN.