Chii chinonzi oral nicotine pouches?

Sezvo kushandiswa kwe-e-cigarette kwevechidiki kunoramba kuri kunetseka kwehutano hwevanhu 10% yevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vanotaura kushandiswa ikozvino muna 2023, rudzi rwakasiyana rwechikakananda chine flavoured chiri kuwedzera kukurumbira: pouche dzechikakana chomuromo.

Nekusvuta kwefodya kuri kuderera, makambani efodya akachinjira kuzvinhu zvefodya “isina utsi,” kusanganisira homwe dzechikakananda. Iwo mahomwe dzimwe nguva anonzi "pillow" kana "wekumusoro decky" nekuda kwenzvimbo yaanoiswa pakati pemuromo negum, kazhinji pasi pemuromo wepamusoro. Homwe dzechikakananda dzepamuromo dzinoshandiswa zvakafanana kune snus - homwe yemuromo ine shizha refodya yakatsemurwa - asi kusiyana nesnus, ine hupfu hwechikakananda panzvimbo peshizha refodya. Nicotine pouches ine nicotine iyo inokuvadza kune vechidiki chero chimiro. Nekuda kwekushaikwa kweshizha refodya, iyo Food and Drug Administration haitsanangure zvikwama zvechikafu zvemuromo sechigadzirwa chefodya chisina hutsi.

Oral nicotine pouches inosanganisira mhando dzakadai seZyn, On! uye Velo. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura: Kutengeswa kwese kwezvigadzirwa zve nicotine pouch kwakawedzera kubva pa126.06 miriyoni mayunitsi kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Zvita 2019 kusvika 808.14 miriyoni mayunitsi kubva Ndira kusvika Kurume 2022.. Munguva iyi, kutengesa kwe nicotine pouch zvigadzirwa zvine huwandu hwepamusoro hwe nicotine (8 mg) yakawedzera nekukurumidza kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvine yakaderera nicotine concentrations (semuenzaniso, 4 mg uye 6 mg). Mukuwedzera, Altria ane zvakaziviswa kune vanoisa mari yavo kuti ichange ichiunza imwe vhezheni yayo On! nicotine pouch chigadzirwa chine yakanyanya kuwanda yechikakananda pane yazvino On! zvigadzirwa.

Zviziviso zveoral nicotine pouches zvinosimbisa zvinonaka uye zvinosimbisa "rusununguko" rwekushandisa nicotine pouche chero kupi, maererano netsva. tsvakurudzo yakanyorwa pamwe chete neChokwadi Initiative. Inotungamira nicotine pouch brand yakashandisa ingangoita madhora makumi maviri nemashanu emamiriyoni pakushambadzira pakati paNdira 2019 naGunyana 2021.

Munguva yakapfuura, Truth Initiative yakaendesa kurudziro yekuti masangano emubatanidzwa anoongorora kushandiswa kwefodya anosanganisira matanho ehomwe yechikakananda mumuromo muongororo yenyika. Muna 2022, CDC yaisanganisira oral nicotine pouches mune yavo National Youth Tobacco Survey apo vakafungidzira kuti chikamu che1.1% chevadzidzi vekusekondari nesekondari vakashandisa izvi zvigadzirwa. Muna 2023, iko kushandiswa kwechikafu chikafu pakati pevadzidzi vepakati nevesekondari yakakwira kusvika 1.5%. Sezvo rumwe ruzivo rwunobuda, hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuziva nezve zvigadzirwa izvi.

Yakawanda sei nicotine iri muhomwe yechikakananda yemukanwa?

Nicotine concentrations inosiyana kune oral nicotine pouch brands. Semuenzaniso, muUnited States Zyn inotengeswa mu3 uye 6 mg, Velo inotengeswa mu2, 4, uye 7 mg, uye On! inotengeswa mu1.5, 2, 3.5, 4, uye 8 mg, zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yega yega. Altria itsva On! nicotine pouch product, inonzi On! Uyezve, ichapa nicotine masimba e6, 9, uye 12mg.

Ndezvipi zvinonaka zvinopinzwa nehomwe yechikakananda?

Oral nicotine pouches inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevechidiki-hushamwari, kusanganisira michero, mint, uye zvimwe zvinonaka.

Kuwanikwa kwezvinotapira, zvinotapira, uye zvihwitsi-sezvihwitsi zvinonetsa nekuti, sepod-based e-fodya seJUUL inotarisana ne federal flavour zvirambidzo mukupindura kuwanda kwehuputi hwevechidiki, vechidiki vanogona kuchinjira kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve nicotine izvo zvichiri kupa flavour. Semuenzaniso, e-fodya inoraswa, iyo yakasunungurwa kubva kune chikamu chekuravira zvirambidzo FDA yakadzikwa muna Ndira 2020, dzawedzera kukurumbira. Kutengeswa kwe menthol-flavored e-cigarettes, izvo zvakaregererwawo, yakasangana nekukwira kwakanyanya, nekukurumidza kwekutengesa ne kuwedzera kweanoda kusvika mamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emadhora uye mugove wayo wemusika wakapetwa kaviri.

Flavours inoita basa rakakosha mukukwevera vechidiki kune zvigadzirwa zvefodya - 89% yevadiki vanoshandisa e-fodya vakasarudza chigadzirwa chine flavour, maererano ne2023 NYTS data.

Zvigadzirwa zveoral nicotine zvinodzorwa sei?

Zvigadzirwa zveoral nicotine, parizvino, hazvisati zvadzorwa zvakasimba sezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvefodya. Iyo FDA inoisa mimwe mirau pane izvi zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa kuti vagadziri vatumire rumwe ruzivo kune agency, shandisa nicotine yambiro, uye kutevedzera zvimwe zvakakosha zvekushambadzira. Hapana mirairo yemubatanidzwa iripo inodzivirira kana kurambidza kutengeswa kwehomwe dzechikakananda, uye zvirambidzo zvekutengesa pazvigadzirwa izvi hazvina kuomarara sezviya zvefodya inobvira.

Ndeapi mhedzisiro yehutano hweoral nicotine pouches?

Nepo hutano hwenguva refu hunokonzera chikakananda sezvikwama seZyn zvichiramba zvisingazivikanwe, kushandiswa kwechikakananda kwevechidiki mune chero chimiro hakuna kuchengetedzeka. Kushandisa Nicotine panguva yekuyaruka kunogona kukanganisa kuumbwa kwehuropi hunodzora kutarisa, kudzidza, uye kutapukirwa nekupindwa muropa. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza zera rekutanga rekushandisa nicotine rinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemazuva ese uye nicotine yehupenyu hwese kutsamira. Kushandisa Nicotine kunogona zvakare kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo.

Chokwadi Initiative inokurudzira zvikuru iyo FDA kuti ibvise zvese zvisina kutenderwa zvemuromo nicotine zvigadzirwa pamusika, kusanganisira Zyn. Kudzivirira vechidiki kushandisa zvigadzirwa izvi, kubvisa zvinonaka zvese kubva mufodya kwakakosha, sezvakaita kudzika zvirango zvekumisa kushambadza.

Kurega zvihomwe zvechikakananda zvemuromo

Kusiya zvikwama zvechikakananda zvemukanwa seZyn zvinogona kunetsa, uye kuwanda kwechikakananda muZyn kunogona kutungamirira kukupindwa muropa nechikakananda. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, unogona kusiya Zyn nemaitiro akafanana anoshandiswa kusiya zvimwe zvigadzirwa zve nicotine.

Verenga nezve nzira yekusiya Zyn uye mamwe emuromo nicotine pouches kubva kuEX, chirongwa chakaratidza kuti chinoshanda chekumisa fodya chinotungamirwa nekutsigirwa nemari neChokwadi Initiative.