Niki nikotine yo mu kanwa?

Nkurubyiruko gukoresha e-itabi bikomeje guhangayikishwa nubuzima rusange 10% by'abanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye batangaza ikoreshwa muri 2023, ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byiza bya nikotine bigenda byamamara: umunwa wa nikotine.

Kubera ko itabi rigenda rigabanuka, amasosiyete y’itabi yibanze ku bicuruzwa by’itabi “bitagira umwotsi”, harimo na pisine ya nikotine. Ibifuka rimwe na rimwe byitwa "umusego wiminwa" cyangwa "igorofa yo hejuru" kubera aho bishyirwa hagati yiminwa nishinya, akenshi munsi yiminwa yo hejuru. Umunwa wa nikotine wo mu kanwa ukoreshwa kimwe no guswera - umufuka wo mu kanwa urimo amababi y'itabi yacagaguritse - ariko bitandukanye na snus, arimo ifu ya nikotine aho kuba ikibabi cy'itabi. Isupu ya nikotine irimo nikotine yangiza urubyiruko muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose. Bitewe no kubura ibabi ryitabi, Ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiryo nibiyobyabwenge ntabwo bushyira pisine ya nikotine yo mu kanwa nkibicuruzwa byitabi bitagira umwotsi.

Umunwa wa nikotine wo mu kanwa urimo ibirango nka Zyn, Kuri! na Velo. Ibicuruzwa bimaze kumenyekana mu myaka yashize: muri rusange kugurisha ibicuruzwa byo mu mufuka wa nikotine byiyongereye kuva kuri miliyoni 126.06 kuva Kanama kugeza Ukuboza 2019 bigera kuri miliyoni 808.14 kuva Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2022. Muri iki gihe, igurishwa ryibicuruzwa byo mu mufuka wa nikotine birimo ubunini bwa nikotine (mg 8) byiyongereye cyane kuruta ibicuruzwa bifite nicotine nkeya (urugero, mg 4 na mg 6). Byongeye, Altria ifite byatangajwe kubashoramari bayo ko izatangiza verisiyo nshya ya On! ibicuruzwa bya nikotine bifite ibicuruzwa byinshi bya nikotine kurenza ubu! ibicuruzwa.

Amatangazo ya pisine ya nikotine yo mu kanwa yerekana uburyohe kandi ashimangira "umudendezo" wo gukoresha pisine ya nikotine ahantu hose, ukurikije ibishya ubushakashatsi bufatanije na True Initiative. Ibicuruzwa byamamaye bya nikotine byambere byakoresheje hafi miliyoni 25 z'amadolari yo kwamamaza hagati ya Mutarama 2019 na Nzeri 2021.

Mu bihe byashize, Ukuri kw'ukuri kwatanze ibyifuzo ko inzego za leta zishinzwe gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'itabi zirimo ingamba zo gufata umunwa wa nikotine mu kanwa mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego rw'igihugu. Muri 2022, CDC yashyizemo umunwa wa nikotine mu kanwa Ubushakashatsi ku rwego rw’igihugu rw’itabi aho bagereranije ko 1,1% byabanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye nayisumbuye bakoresheje aya ibicuruzwa. Muri 2023, ikoreshwa rya pisine ya nikotine mubanyeshuri bo mumashuri yisumbuye na yisumbuye yazamutse kugera kuri 1.5%. Nkuko amakuru menshi agaragara, hano haribintu byingenzi ugomba kumenya kubicuruzwa.

Nikotine ingahe mu kanwa ka nikotine?

Imyunyungugu ya nikotine iratandukanye mubirango bya nikotine. Kurugero, muri Amerika Zyn igurishwa muri mg 3 na 6, Velo igurishwa muri mg 2, 4, na 7 mg, na On! igurishwa muri 1.5, 2, 3.5, 4, na 8 mg nkuko urubuga rwa buri rubuga rubitangaza. Altria nshya! ibicuruzwa bya nikotine, byitwa On! Byongeye, izatanga imbaraga za nikotine ya 6, 9, na 12mg.

Ni ubuhe buryohe nikotine pouches yinjira?

Umunwa wa nikotine wo mu kanwa uza muburyohe butandukanye bwurubyiruko, harimo imbuto, ibishishwa, nibindi birungo.

Kuboneka uburyohe, imbuto, hamwe na bombo bisa na bombo birahangayikishije kuko, kubera ko e-itabi rishingiye kuri pod-itabi nka JUUL rihura n’ibiryo bya federasiyo bitewe n’igipimo kinini cy’urubyiruko rugenda rwiyongera, urubyiruko rushobora guhindukirira ibindi bicuruzwa bya nikotine bikomeza gutanga uburyohe. Kurugero, ikoreshwa rya e-itabi, ryasonewe kuri kubuza uburyohe igice FDA yashyizweho muri Mutarama 2020, yazamutse cyane mu kwamamara. Igurishwa rya e-itabi ryiza rya menthol, nazo zasonewe, yahuye nubwiyongere bukabije, guhita kugurisha hamwe na kwiyongera hafi miliyoni 60 z'amadolari kandi umugabane wacyo ku isoko wikubye kabiri.

Ibiryo bigira uruhare runini mu gukurura urubyiruko kubicuruzwa byitabi - 89% by'abakoresha e-itabi bakiri bato bahisemo ibicuruzwa byiza, ukurikije amakuru ya 2023 NYTS.

Nigute ibicuruzwa bya nikotine byo mu kanwa bigengwa?

Ibicuruzwa byo mu kanwa bya nikotine, kugeza ubu, ntabwo bigengwa cyane nkibindi bicuruzwa byitabi. FDA ishyiraho amabwiriza kuri ibyo bicuruzwa, harimo n'ibisabwa ko abayikora batanga amakuru ku kigo, bagakoresha ibirango byo kuburira nikotine, kandi bakubahiriza bimwe mu bibuza kwamamaza. Nta tegeko rya federasiyo iriho ubu ribuza cyangwa kugabanya igurishwa rya nicotine yo mu kanwa, kandi kubuza ibicuruzwa kuri ibyo bicuruzwa ntabwo bikaze nk’ibicuruzwa by’itabi byaka.

Ni izihe ngaruka zubuzima bwumunwa wa nikotine?

Mugihe ingaruka zigihe kirekire zubuzima bwa nicotine pouches nka Zyn zikomeje kutamenyekana, urubyiruko gukoresha nikotine muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose ntabwo ari umutekano. Gukoresha nikotine mugihe cyubwangavu birashobora guhungabanya imiterere yubwonko bugenzura ibitekerezo, kwiga, no kwanduzwa nibiyobyabwenge. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko hakiri kare ikoreshwa rya nikotine rifitanye isano no gukoresha buri munsi na nikotine ubuzima bwose kwishingikiriza. Gukoresha nikotine birashobora kandi gukaza ibimenyetso byo kwiheba no guhangayika.

Ukuri Initiative irasaba cyane FDA kuvanaho ibicuruzwa byose byo mu kanwa bitemewe n'amategeko ku isoko, harimo na Zyn. Kurinda urubyiruko gukoresha ibyo bicuruzwa, kurandura uburyohe bwose mubicuruzwa byitabi ni ngombwa, kimwe no gushyiraho amategeko abuza gukumira ibicuruzwa.

Kureka umunwa wa nikotine

Kureka umunwa wa nikotine mu kanwa nka Zyn birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, kandi urugero rwa nikotine nyinshi muri Zyn rushobora gutuma umuntu yibasirwa na nikotine. Amakuru meza nuko, ushobora kureka Zyn hamwe ningamba zisa zikoreshwa mukureka ibindi bicuruzwa bya nikotine.

Soma ibijyanye nuburyo bwo kureka Zyn nandi mabi ya nikotine kuva muri EX, gahunda yemewe yo guhagarika itabi iyobowe kandi iterwa inkunga na True Initiative.