Lipache tsa nikotine tsa molomo ke eng?

Ha bacha ba sebelisa e-cigarette e ntse e le taba ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le 10% ea baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng ba tlalehang tšebeliso ea hajoale ka 2023, mofuta o fapaneng oa sehlahisoa sa nicotine se nang le tatso e ngata se ntse se ata: lipoche tsa molomo tsa nikotine.

Kaha ho tsuba lisakerete ho ntse ho fokotseha, lik’hamphani tsa koae li se li lebisitse tlhokomelo ho lihlahisoa tsa koae tse “se nang mosi,” ho kopanyelletsa le lipokotho tsa nicotine tse nooang. Ka linako tse ling li-pouch li bitsoa "mosamo oa molomo" kapa "top decky" ka lebaka la moo li behiloeng pakeng tsa molomo le marenene, hangata ka tlas'a molomo o ka holimo. Likotlolo tsa nikotine tsa molomo li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o tšoanang le snus - mokotla oa molomo o nang le lekhasi la koae le pshatlehileng - empa ho fapana le snus, li na le phofo ea nicotine sebakeng sa lekhasi la koae. Lipokoana tsa Nicotine li na le nikotine e kotsi ho bacha ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe. Ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha lekhasi la koae, Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ha e khetholle mekotla ea molomo ea nicotine e le sehlahisoa sa koae e se nang mosi.

Mekotla ea nicotine ea molomo e kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse kang Zyn, On! le Velo. Lihlahisoa tsena li se li tumme lilemong tsa morao tjena: Kakaretso ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa mokotla oa nicotine e eketsehile ho tloha ho li-unit tse limilione tse 126.06 ho tloha ka Phato ho fihlela ka Tšitoe 2019 ho isa ho limilione tse 808.14 ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Hlakubele 2022.. Nakong ena, thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa mokotla oa nicotine tse nang le nicotine e ngata (8 mg) e ile ea eketseha ka potlako ho feta lihlahisoa tse nang le likhahla tse tlaase tsa nicotine (mohlala, 4 mg le 6 mg). Ho feta moo, Altria e na le phatlalatsoa ho batseteli ba eona hore e tla be e hlahisa mofuta o mocha oa On! sehlahisoa sa mokotla oa nicotine se nang le nikotine e ngata ho feta On ea hona joale! lihlahisoa.

Lipapatso tsa mekotla ea nicotine ea molomo li totobatsa tatso le ho totobatsa “tokoloho” ea ho sebelisa mekotlana ea nikotine kae kapa kae, ho latela tse ncha. lipatlisiso tse ngotsoeng ke 'Nete Initiative. Mefuta e etelletseng pele ea mekotla ea nicotine e sebelisitse chelete e ka bang $25 milione lipapatsong lipakeng tsa Pherekhong 2019 le Loetse 2021.

Nakong e fetileng, Truth Initiative e ile ea fana ka likhothaletso tsa hore mekhatlo ea mmuso e behang leihlo tšebeliso ea koae e kenyelle mehato ea lipokotho tsa molomo tsa nicotine liphuputsong tsa naha. Ka 2022, CDC e ne e kenyelletsa mekotla ea molomo ea nicotine ka har'a bona National Youth Tobacco Survey moo ba hakantseng hore 1.1% ea baithuti ba likolo tse mahareng le tse phahameng ba sebelisitse tsena lihlahisoa. Ka 2023, ts'ebeliso ea hajoale ea mekotla ea nikotine har'a baithuti ba sekolo se mahareng le se phahameng e nyolohetse ho 1.5%. Ha lintlha tse ling li ntse li hlaha, mona ke lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa tseo u lokelang ho li tseba ka lihlahisoa tsena.

Nikotine e kae ka mekotleng ea nikotine ea molomo?

Maemo a nikotine a fapana ho latela mefuta ea mekotla ea nikotine ea molomo. Mohlala, United States Zyn e rekisoa ka 3 le 6 mg, Velo e rekisoa ka 2, 4, le 7 mg, le On! e rekisoa ka 1.5, 2, 3.5, 4, le 8 mg, ho latela sebaka sa marang-rang sa mofuta o mong le o mong. Altria e ncha ho On! sehlahisoa sa mokotla oa nicotine, se bitsoang On! Hape, e tla fana ka matla a nicotine a 6, 9, le 12mg.

Li-pouch tsa nikotine li na le tatso efe?

Likotlolo tsa nikotine tsa molomo li tla ka mefuta e mengata ea litatso tse khahlisang bacha, ho kenyeletsoa litholoana, koena, le litatso tse ling.

Ho fumaneha ha litlolo tse monate, tse monate le tse kang lipompong hoa tšoenya hobane, kaha li-e-cigarette tse thehiloeng ho pod tse kang JUUL li tobana le lithibelo tsa tatso ea federal ka lebaka la litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa mouoane oa bacha, bacha ba ka 'na ba fetohela lihlahisoa tse ling tsa nicotine tse ntseng li fana ka litlolo. Ka mohlala, lisakerete tsa elektronike tse lahliloeng, tse neng li lokolotsoe ho Lithibelo tse sa fellang tsa tatso e entsoeng ke FDA ka Pherekhong 2020, li atile haholo. Ho rekisoa ha lisakerete tsa elektronike tse nang le tatso ea menthol, tseo le tsona li ileng tsa lokolloa, e bile le ho phahama ho hoholo, hanghang ha thekiso ka keketseho ea hoo e ka bang liranta tse limilione tse 60 'me karolo ea eona ea mmaraka e imenne habeli.

Litlolo li bapala karolo e kholo ho hoheleng bacha lihlahisoa tsa koae - 89% ea basebelisi ba bacha ba e-cigarette ba khethile sehlahisoa se monate, ho latela data ea 2023 NYTS.

Lihlahisoa tsa nicotine tsa molomo li laoloa joang?

Lihlahisoa tsa nikotine tsa molomo, hajoale, ha li so laoloe ka thata joalo ka lihlahisoa tse ling tsa koae. FDA e beha melaoana e itseng lihlahisoa tsena, ho kopanyelletsa le litlhokahalo tsa hore bahlahisi ba fane ka boitsebiso bo itseng ho setsi, ba sebelise lileibole tse lemosang ka bokoali, le ho latela lithibelo tse itseng tsa motheo tsa ho bapatsa. Ha ho na melao ea ’muso e teng hona joale e thibelang kapa e thibelang ho rekisoa ha mekotlana ea molomo ea nikotine, ’me lithibelo tsa ho bapatsa lihlahisoa tsena ha li thata joaloka tsa lihlahisoa tsa koae tse ka chang.

Liphello tsa bophelo bo botle ba mekotla ea nicotine ea molomo ke efe?

Le hoja liphello tse khethehileng tsa bophelo bo botle ba nako e telele tsa mekotla ea nicotine joaloka Zyn li ntse li sa tsejoe, tšebeliso ea bacha ea nicotine ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe ha e bolokehe. Tšebeliso ea nikotine nakong ea bocha e ka sitisa sebopeho sa lipotoloho tsa boko tse laolang tlhokomelo, ho ithuta le ho ba le monyetla oa ho lemalla. Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore lilemo tsa pele tsa tšebeliso ea nikotine li amana le tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi le nicotine ea bophelo bohle ho itšetleha. Tšebeliso ea Nicotine e ka boela ea sebelisoa matlafatsa matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho.

Truth Initiative e khothaletsa FDA ka matla ho tlosa lihlahisoa tsohle tse sa lumelloeng tsa nicotine 'marakeng, ho kenyeletsoa le Zyn. Ho thibela bacha hore ba se ke ba sebelisa lihlahisoa tsena, ke habohlokoa hore ho tlosoe litatso tsohle tsa koae, joalo ka ha ho etsoa lithibelo tse thibelang ho pepesehela ho bapatsa.

Ho tlohela mekotla ea nikotine ea molomo

Ho tlohela mekotla ea nikotine ea molomo joalo ka Zyn e ka ba phephetso, 'me maemo a holimo a nikotine ho Zyn a ka lebisa bokhoba ba bokoali. Litaba tse monate ke hore, u ka tlohela Zyn ka mekhoa e tšoanang e sebelisoang ho tlohela lihlahisoa tse ling tsa nicotine.

Bala ka mokhoa oa ho tlohela Zyn le mekotla e meng ea molomo ea nikotine ho tsoa ho EX, e leng lenaneo le netefalitsoeng la ho emisa koae le tsamaisoang ka lichelete ke 'Nete Initiative.