Iindaba

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko ingcamango "yamandla angenatyala" ifumene ukuthandwa, i-Guarana, isityalo esisuka eMzantsi Melika, siye sangena kwindawo ebonakalayo. Akunjalo nje i-booster yamandla endalo, kodwa ikwabizwa ngokuba "yimbewu yamandla."

Ngaphambi koqhagamshelwano lwaseYurophu, iGuaraná yayihlonelwa yiSateré-Mawé 'njengeliso lobomi' elingcwele, igama layo ngolwimi lwabo, waraná, elithetha "iliso" okanye "umbono wobomi".
Intsomi ibalisa ngamehlo omntwana aguqukayo abe ngumdiliya wokuqala weGuaraná, isiqhamo sawo esibomvu siqhekeka ukuze kuvele imbewu emnyama efuzisela ukujongwa kwakhona komntwana.
Abantu bomthonyama baphuhlisa ubuchule bokucutshungulwa kweGuaraná kwiintonga okanye umgubo, osetyenziswe ngamanzi ngexesha lemibhiyozo kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ngokukhuphisana okwandayo kunye noxinzelelo lwezemfundo kwindawo yokusebenzela, indlela yokuzihlaziya ngokukhawuleza nokuzinzisa iimvakalelo ngamaxesha anzima kuye kwaba "isixhobo esiyimfihlo" esilandelwa ngabantu banamhlanje. Isishwankathelo sophando samva nje sibonisa ukuba iipogi ze-nicotine, kunye neempawu zazo ezingenamsi, ezifihliweyo, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, zinokuphucula ingqalelo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu ye-5-10, ukunciphisa kakhulu uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba, kunye nokunceda abasebenzisi bagcine ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kwemisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngengcaciso enzulu yeendlela zayo ze-neurophysiological, uphando lobugcisa, usetyenziso olutyebileyo lwemeko, kunye nezikhokelo zokusetyenziswa komntu, ekunika iseti yezisombululo "zokukhulisa ingqondo".

Ngaphandle kwamadangatye avulekileyo, umsi, okanye uxinzelelo lwentlalo, le "nto yomlomo yanamhlanje" ingena ngokuzolileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla yabasebenzisi abaninzi be-nicotine. Namhlanje, makhe sithethe malunga nengxowa ye-nicotine exoxiwa ngakumbi kwimarike, kwaye sibone ukuba yirhafu yobukrelekrele okanye i-niche artifact.

IsiGuarana (Paullinia cupana) sisityalo esinyukayo esihlala kwi-Amazon basin, ngakumbi eBrazil. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu ezikhanyayo kunye nembewu emnyama, eyaziwa ngokuba nomxholo ophezulu we-caffeine kunye nemiphumo yamandla.

Izingxobo zenikotini azinamsi, azinacuba, azinazimveliso zomlomo ezingenamathe. Zibukeka njengeengxowa zeti ezincinci ezizaliswe yi-nicotine kunye nemicu yezityalo. Uzibeka nje phakathi kwentsini yakho kunye nomlomo ophezulu-akukho mfuneko yokuhlafuna, ukugwinya okanye ukutshisa.