I-Nicotine ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ohlelweni lwakho?

I-Nicotine iyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu etholakala kugwayi kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe i-nicotine njengezikhwama ze-nicotine, izinsini neminye imikhiqizo engenamaqabunga kagwayi. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-nicotine ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ohlelweni lwakho kuhle ukwazi: noma ngabe uyabhema, umsebenzisi wesikhwama se-nicotine unentshisekelo kwezinye zeimiphumela emibi yezikhwama ze-nicotine, noma umane ufuna ukwazi ngomphumela we-nicotine. Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizohlola izingxenye ezehlukene ezakha okujwayelekile "i-nicotine ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ohlelweni lwakho?" umbuzo.

Iyini iNicotine?

Ngaphambi kokungena ngqo kokuthi i-nicotine izohlala isikhathi esingakanani ohlelweni lwakho, ake sichaze kahle ukuthi iyini i-nicotine.

INicotine iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali eyenzeka ngokwemvelo etholakala emaqabunga esitshalo sikagwayi (Nicotiana tabacum). Kuyinto eluthayo ekhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe-dopamine ebuchosheni, okuholela emizweni yenjabulo nokuphumula kubasebenzisi - okuyingxenye yesimo sayo sokulutha.

Ukuqonda Ukumuncwa Nokuqedwa Kwe-Nicotine: I-Nicotine Ifakwa Kanjani Emzimbeni Futhi Ikhishwe?

Ukumuncwa nokuqedwa kwe-Nicotine kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi le nto ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ohlelweni lwakho. Ake sihlole inqubo nezici ezithinta ukuba khona kwe-nicotine emzimbeni wakho.

Uma usebenzisa isikhwama se-nicotine noma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo we-nicotine, i-nicotine ingena egazini lakho. Uma isisegazini lakho, ama-enzyme esibindi sakho aqala inqubo yokuphula i-nicotine ibe yi-cotinine. I-Cotinine iyinkomba ebalulekile esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwe-nicotine ukuthola ukuchayeka kwe-nicotine.

Ucwaningokukhombisa ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, udonsa cishe amaphesenti angama-30 e-nicotine esohlwiniizithako ze-nicotineuhlu. Isibonelo, uma usebenzisa isikhwama se-nicotine esingu-6mg, umzimba wakho udonsa cishe u-2mg we-nicotine. Iningi le-nicotine ligaywe esibindini, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-cotinine.

I-Cotinine iyi-metabolite ye-nicotine engatholakala emzimbeni, ngisho nangemva kokuba i-nicotine isiphelile. Ihlala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ihlungwe yizinso futhi ikhishwe njengomchamo. I-Cotinine inengxenye yokuphila ende, ethatha amahora angaba ngu-16, okuyenza ibe inkomba enokwethenjelwa yokusetshenziswa kukagwayi noma i-nicotine.

Ngokuvamile, kuthatha usuku olu-1 kuya kwezingu-3 ukuze i-nicotine iphume egazini ngemva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa izikhwama ze-nicotine. Uma kuqhathaniswa i-cotinine, eyakhiwe ngemva kokuba i-nicotine ingena emzimbeni, ithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ukuze iqedwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuthi i-nicotine izohlala isikhathi esingakanani emzimbeni wakho iyahlukahluka kubantu ngabanye ngenxa yezinto eziningana, ezihlanganisa:

1. Ubudala:Abantu abadala asebekhulile ngokuvamile bathatha isikhathi eside ukususa i-nicotine emizimbeni yabo.

2. Ukuhlukahluka kofuzo:Izifundobasikisela ukuthi izinhlanga ezahlukene zingase zigaye i-nicotine ngamanani ahlukene, kanti abantu baseCaucasus namaHispanics beyishintsha ngokushesha kunabase-Asia nabaseMelika base-Afrika.

3. Umthelela weHormonal:Abesifazane, ikakhulukazi labo abakhulelwe noma abathatha ukulawula ukuzala, bavame ukuqeda i-nicotine ngokushesha kunamadoda.

4. Imithi:Imithi ethile ingasheshisa noma yehlise i-nicotine metabolism. Imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isibonelo, ingase ibambezele inqubo.

5. Umlando Wokusetshenziswa Kwe-Nicotine:I-Nicotine inqwabelana emzimbeni, ngakho lapho udla kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukusula uhlelo lwakho.

6. Umsebenzi Wesibindi:Isibindi sidlala indima ebalulekile kumetabolism ye-nicotine. Izinga isibindi sakho esiphuka ngalo i-nicotine liyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu, njengoba abanye abantu beyigaya ngokushesha kunabanye.

I-Nicotine Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani Emchameni Wakho?

I-Nicotine igaywa emzimbeni, futhi ama-metabolites ayo akhishwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomchamo. Kodwa-ke, iningi lokuhlolwa kwe-nicotine kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umchamo, njengoba lokhu kukhombisa ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-cotinine kunamathe noma igazi.

Ukuthi i-nicotine izoba khona isikhathi esingakanani emchameni wakho ingahluka ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nezikhathi zokusetshenziswa kanye ne-metabolism - kodwa ucwaningo luphakamisaI-nicotine ihlala emchameni wakho kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10.

I-Nicotine Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani Egazini Lakho?

Amazinga e-Nicotine avame ukuhlolwa egazini, kodwa ngokuvamile ahlola i-cotinine ngoba ihlala emzimbeni isikhathi eside. Kuwubuqili ukusho ukuthi i-nicotine ihlala isikhathi esingakanani egazini lakho ngoba ihlukile kumuntu ngamunye, kodwaUcwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi ingahlala izinsuku ezingafika kweziyi-10.

Kukhona ukuhlola okungathola kokubili i-nicotine ne-cotinine egazini lakho. Lokhu kuhlola kusiza ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ubusebenzisa i-nicotine muva nje. Ngakho, nakuba i-nicotine ingahlali isikhathi eside egazini lakho, i-cotinine ingatholwa isikhashana, okwenza lokhu kuhlola kube usizo ekuhloleni ukuchayeka kwe-nicotine.

I-Nicotine ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ematheni akho?

Njengasegazini lakho, i-nicotine nayo ilenga ematheni noma emathelweni akho. Ukuthola ukuthi inamathela isikhathi esingakanani ematheni akho akulula ngoba ihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu ngokusekelwe ezintweni eziningi ezihlanganisa iminyaka nobuzwe. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezi-3 ukuthi i-nicotine ingaphinde ibonakale ekuhlolweni kwamathe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ubusebenzisa i-nicotine, futhi othile ehlolela amathe akho, angase athole umphumela oqondile izinsuku ezimbalwa, nokho ukuhlolwa ekugcineni kuzovela ukuthi awunayo. Khumbula, lesi sikhathi singahluka kancane kumuntu nomuntu, kodwa cishe izinsuku ezi-3 isilinganiso esivamile sokuthi i-nicotine ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ematheni akho.