Kodi Nicotine Imakhala Nthawi Yaitali M'dongosolo Lanu?

Chikonga ndi chinthu chomwe chimadyedwa kwambiri mufodya komanso zinthu zomwe zili ndi chikonga monga zikwama za chikonga, mkamwa ndi zinthu zina zopanda masamba. Kumvetsetsa kutalika kwa chikonga m'thupi lanu ndikwabwino kudziwa: kaya ndinu wosuta, wogwiritsa ntchito thumba la chikonga ali ndi chidwi ndi zina mwazo.zotsatira za matumba a chikonga, kapena kungofuna kudziŵa mmene chikonga chimakhudzira. Mu bukhuli latsatanetsatane, tiwona mbali zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapanga "kodi chikonga chimakhala m'dongosolo lanu kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?" funso.

Kodi Chikonga ndi chiyani?

Tisanadumphire kuti chikonga chikhale nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu, tiyeni tifotokoze bwino chomwe chikonga ndi.

Chikonga ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe omwe amapezeka m'masamba a fodya (Nicotiana tabacum). Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amathandizira kutulutsidwa kwa dopamine muubongo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chisangalalo komanso kupumula mwa ogwiritsa ntchito - zomwe ndi gawo lachizoloŵezi chake.

Kumvetsetsa Mayamwidwe ndi Kuchotsa Chikonga: Kodi Chikonga chimatengedwa bwanji m'thupi ndikuchotsedwa?

Mayamwidwe ndi kuchotsera kwa nikotini kumatenga gawo lofunikira pakuzindikira kuti mankhwalawa amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu. Tiyeni tifufuze ndondomeko ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kukhalapo kwa chikonga m'thupi lanu.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito thumba la chikonga kapena chikonga china chilichonse, chikonga chimalowa m'magazi anu. Mukalowa m'magazi, ma enzymes a m'chiwindi amayamba kuphwanya chikonga kukhala cotinine. Cotinine ndi chizindikiro chofunikira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa chikonga kuti azindikire kukhudzana ndi chikonga.

KafukufukuZimasonyeza kuti, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mumayamwa pafupifupi 30% ya chikonga chomwe chalembedwa munikotini imatulutsa zosakanizamndandanda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito thumba la nikotini la 6mg, thupi lanu limatenga pafupifupi 2mg ya chikonga. Chikonga chochuluka chimapangidwa m'chiwindi, chomwe chimatsogolera kupanga cotinine.

Cotinine ndi metabolite ya nikotini yomwe imatha kuzindikirika m'thupi, ngakhale chikonga chitatha. Imachedwa isanasefedwe ndi impso ndikutuluka ngati mkodzo. Cotinine amakhala ndi theka la moyo wautali, kumatenga pafupifupi maola 16, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chizindikiro chodalirika cha kusuta fodya kapena chikonga.

Nthawi zambiri, zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena 3 kuti chikonga chituluke m'magazi mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a chikonga. Poyerekeza cotinine, wopangidwa chikonga atalowa m'thupi, amatenga pafupifupi masiku 10 kuti athetseretu.

Kutalika kwa chikonga m'thupi lanu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

1. Zaka:Achikulire nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yayitali kuchotsa chikonga m'matupi awo.

2. Kusintha kwa Ma Genetic:Maphunziroakusonyeza kuti mafuko osiyanasiyana amatha kutulutsa chikonga pamitengo yosiyana, pomwe anthu a ku Caucasus ndi a Hispanics amachigwiritsa ntchito mwachangu kuposa Asiya ndi Afirika Achimereka.

3. Mphamvu ya Mahomoni:Amayi, makamaka omwe ali ndi pakati kapena omwe akutenga njira zolerera, amakonda kuchotsa chikonga mwachangu kuposa amuna.

4. Mankhwala:Mankhwala ena amatha kufulumizitsa kapena kuchepetsa nikotini metabolism. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala othamanga kwambiri a magazi amatha kuchedwetsa.

5. Mbiri ya Kumwa Chikonga:Nicotine imadziunjikira m'thupi, kotero mukamadya kwambiri pakapita nthawi, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muchotse dongosolo lanu.

6. Chiwindi Ntchito:Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu metabolism ya nicotine. Kuchuluka kwa chikonga m'chiwindi chanu kumasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu, chifukwa anthu ena amachipanga msanga kuposa ena.

Kodi Nicotine Imakhala Nthawi Yaitali Mkodzo Wanu?

Chikonga ndi zimapukusidwa mu thupi, ndi metabolites ake excreted kudzera njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mkodzo. Komabe, kuyezetsa kochuluka kwa chikonga kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mkodzo, chifukwa izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kotinine kuposa malovu kapena magazi.

Kodi nikotini idzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mumkodzo wanu imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kagayidwe kachakudya - koma kafukufuku akuwonetsanikotini amakhala mu mkodzo wanu kwa masiku 10.

Kodi Nikotini Imakhala Nthawi Yaitali M'magazi Anu?

Miyezo ya nikotini nthawi zambiri imawunikiridwa m'magazi, koma nthawi zambiri amayesa kotinine chifukwa imakhazikika m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndizovuta kunena ndendende kuti nikotini imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'magazi anu chifukwa ndi yosiyana kwa munthu aliyense, komaKafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti imatha kukhalapo mpaka masiku 10.

Pali mayeso omwe angapeze chikonga ndi cotinine m'magazi anu. Mayesowa amakuthandizani kudziwa ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito chikonga posachedwapa. Chotero, ngakhale kuti chikonga sichikhala m’mwazi wanu kwa nthaŵi yaitali, kotinine ikhoza kuzindikiridwa kwa kanthaŵi, kupangitsa kuti kuyezetsa kumeneku kukhala kothandiza poyang’ana chikonga.

Kodi Nicotine Imakhala Nthawi Yaitali M'malovu Anu?

Mofanana ndi magazi anu, chikonga chimakhalanso m’malovu anu kapena m’malovu. Kudziwa ndendende kutalika kwake komwe kumakhala m'malovu anu sikophweka chifukwa ndi zosiyana kwa aliyense kutengera zinthu zambiri kuphatikiza zaka komanso mtundu. Komabe, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku atatu kuti chikonga chisawonekenso pakuyesa malovu.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito chikonga, ndipo wina akakuyesani malovu, atha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwa masiku angapo, komabe mayesowo amatha kukhala opanda. Kumbukirani, nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyana pang'ono ndi munthu, koma masiku atatu ndi chiŵerengero cha nthawi yomwe chikonga chimakhala m'malovu anu.