Isikhwama somlomo sikhula ngonyaka ka-30%, isikhwama somlomo we-nicotine sasekhaya sizoba ngumlomo omusha womoya?
NgoNovemba 2022, lapho amehlo iningi labasebenzi abasha abahlobene nogwayi e-China ayesavaleleke enkambweni yakamuva yokwethulwa kwentela yokusetshenziswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, into enkulu eyanyakazisa imboni entsha kagwayi yagcina ifinyelelwe, okwenza abatshalizimali abaningi baphesheya kwezilwandle baxoxe:
U-Philip Morris International (PMI) uthole ngempumelelo i-Swedish Match cishe ngezigidigidi ezingu-16 zamaRandi ukuze athuthukise izinhlelo zayo zesikhathi esizayo - kusukela kumnikelo wamanje ongu-67.9% kagwayi ovuthayo ukuya ekubuseni kwemali engenayo kagwayi ongenantuthu ngo-2025. Amandla e-Swedish Match njengomkhiqizi we-Zyn nicotine bag heads onesabelo somhlaba wonke esingu-40% kuholele ekubukeni abatshalizimali abaningi abasha.
Ngokombono womhlaba wonke: usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke wezikhwama ze-nicotine ngo-2022 ufinyelele ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.98 zamadola aseMelika, ngokusekelwe esibikezelweni samanje sokukhula, izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lezikhwama ze-nicotine kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2030 lizohlala lingaphezu kwama-30%, okungabizwa ngokuthi ukunyuka kwe-rocket.
Ngemva kokukama nokuhlaziya okufanelekile, sithole ukuthi njengenye indlela entsha ye-nicotine, izikhwama ze-nicotine cishe zizoba isigaba esilandelayo esinamandla amakhulu okukhula ngemva kukagwayi we-electronic.
Siyini isikhwama se-nicotine?
Eqinisweni, endaweni yamanje ye-inthanethi yamaShayina, imibiko ngezikhwama ze-nicotine ilinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi alikho igama elihlanganisiwe, abanye abantu bayiphambanisa nentuthu yezindebe, futhi abanye abantu bayibiza ngentuthu yomlomo. Ukuze senze kube lula ukuqonda umehluko, ngokufana sikubiza ngesikhwama somlomo se-nicotine.
I-EGP, isikhwama sesikhwama se-nicotine sasekhaya, wethula kithi ukuthi isikhwama se-nicotine esivamile samanje sasungulwa e-United States ngo-2015, futhi ngaphezu kukasawoti we-nicotine, sizofaka izithako ezidingekayo ezihlanganisa ama-flavoring agents, ama-stabilizers, ama-fillers, ama-sweeteners, njll, ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhululwa kancane kwe-nicotine kanye ne-flavour (ngokuvamile kuya ku-nicotine engu-3 edlule). Gwema imiphumela eyingozi yezithako zikagwayi emlonyeni.
Mayelana nokucaciswa kokupakisha, ngokusho kwe-EGP Hankang Technology, sethula ukuthi isebenzisa uhlobo lwamanje lwemakethe olunephakethe eliphindwe kabili lokuthengisa, kusukela kwesendlalelo esiphansi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesitoreji, ikani eliqukethe izikhwama ezincane ezingama-20 zezikhwama ze-nicotine, njengamanje ezihlinzeka ngama-flavour angaphezu kweshumi.
Umthombo: Ibhola leqhwa
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Isexwayiso Ngobungozi: Ukubukwa okukhulunywe ngakho kulesi sihloko kuyimibono yomuntu siqu kuphela, indaba ayinconywa, futhi ukuhweba ngokufanele kuzifaka engozini ngokwakho.
Lawa maphakethe e-nicotine angenagwayi manje aseyisigaba esiphezulu semikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo e-United States.
Izikhwama zomlomo ze-Nicotine azinawo ugwayi, futhi i-nicotine imuncwa ngokushesha ngolwelwesi lomlomo negazi. Ayinciphisi nje kuphela izingozi zokusha kanye ne-atomization kugwayi wendabuko kanye nogwayi we-elekthronikhi, kodwa futhi iphula imingcele yezenhlalo futhi iyisixazululo esisha sokubuyisela i-nicotine.
Ashisa kangakanani amaphekhi e-nicotine?
Ukube bekungengenxa yokukhula okuthembisayo kwamaphakethe e-nicotine, ukufana kweSweden bekungeke neze kuqoqwe yi-PMI ngenani elilinganiselwa ku-$17 billion. Ngakho-ke, zidume kangakanani izikhwama ze-nicotine ezimakethe zaphesheya? Singenza umuzwa olula ngokusebenzisa isethi elandelayo yedatha.
Ngokusho kwe-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ukuthengiswa kwamaphakethe e-nicotine kukhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-300 eminyakeni emihlanu kusukela kwethulwa ngokusemthethweni emakethe yase-US ngo-2016. I-American Cancer Society yabika ngoNovemba 2022 ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphakethe e-nicotine e-United States kuphindeke kabili ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2019. 700% ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2022 - futhi izinga lokukhula liyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono.
Njengamanje, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izinkampani zikagwayi ezine ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe" sezivele zenze imigqa yomkhiqizo wesikhwama se-nicotine. Isabelo sokuqala se-Zyn sivela ku-Swedish Match, eyatholwa yi-PMI ngenhla, ilandelwa ngokuqhubekayo! IVelo esendaweni yesithathu iphethwe yiBritish American Tobacco. I-Imperial Tobacco kanye ne-Japanese Tobacco International nazo ziye zandlala imigqa yazo yomkhiqizo wezikhwama ze-nicotine (njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi):
Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni kaZyn, ithengise amathini ayizigidi eziyisi-6 ngekota yokuqala ka-2019, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva lesi sibalo senyuka safinyelela ezigidini ezingama-37, okuwukunyuka kwama-516% - Idatha yomdlalo waseSweden ngo-Okthoba 2022 ikhombisa ukuthi ibalwe cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokuthengiswa kwephakethe le-nicotine e-United States ngonyaka owedlule.
Ngemva kokuhlanganisa izitatimende ezisemthethweni zezinkampani ezinkulu zikagwayi zamazwe ngamazwe, sithole ukuthi iningi lazo likuchaza njengengxenye "yephothifoliyo yomkhiqizo kagwayi ongashi" - okungukuthi, njengogwayi oshisayo nogwayi we-e-vaped, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi abahlukene.
Kungani amaphakethe e-nicotine evutha?
Kunezizathu okungenani ezintathu zokuthandwa kwamaphakethe e-nicotine.
Enye itholakala ekwelashweni esikhundleni kwe-nicotine; Okubizwa ngokuthi ukwelapha okuhlukile ukuthola i-nicotine ngendlela engeyona ekagwayi, ngokuvamile amaphilisi ahlafunwayo ane-nicotine, izifutho, ama-patches. Ukubhema ugwayi kunzima ukuyeka, ngaphezu kokulutha kwe-nicotine ngokwayo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi "ukubhema" sekuyisenzo esivamile. Isikhwama se-nicotine asisalethi i-nicotine emaphashini ngama-aerosol, okuqhubeka kunciphisa isici esiluthayo.
Umbiko wocwaningo lwabathengi oshicilelwe yi-Northerner.com kanye ne-NicoKick.com uthole ukuthi u-43% wabantu abaqale ukusebenzisa izikhwama ze-nicotine baveze "ukuzama ukuyeka" njengesizathu esiyinhloko. Phakathi kwabathengi abasebenzise amaphakethe e-nicotine ukuze bayeke ukubhema, abangamaphesenti angu-93 bathi “bazizwa bengcono” ngemva kokushintshela kumaphakethe e-nicotine.
Okwesibili, ukukhululeka okuphezulu nokuphazamiseka okuphansi; Uma kuqhathaniswa nogwayi wendabuko, amaphakethe e-nicotine awadingi ukukhanyiswa noma ukushajwa kabusha; Futhi awukho ugwayi ovuthayo kanye nama-aerosol kagwayi kagesi, anciphisa izinga lokuphazamiseka emicimbini yomphakathi, kodwa futhi angasetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi ezingabhemi.
Okwesithathu, izinhlelo zokushintshwa kwe-nicotine ezingabizi kakhulu; Ngokuphathelene nokudla okufanayo kwe-nicotine, uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lwamanje oluvamile lwesipiliyoni sasekhaya - ugwayi kazwelonke ojwayelekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama ze-nicotine kuvame ukuba ngaphansi: ngakolunye uhlangothi, azikho izindleko zikagwayi, futhi ukupakishwa kwethini lezikhwama ezingama-20 nakho kungalawula ngokunembe kakhudlwana ukutholwa kwe-nicotine.
Emakethe yasekhaya, izikhwama zomlomo we-nicotine zingase zibe nenye inzuzo engaba khona: ehlukile ezintweni zokuhlobisa zikagwayi we-elekthronikhi kanye nesipiliyoni esibonakalayo sokufunxa intuthu, izikhwama ze-nicotine, kokubili umkhiqizo kanye nenqubo yokusetshenziswa, kumuntu siqu, kunzima kakhulu ukubangela umphumela wesixuku wentsha "njengohlobo lwemali yomphakathi", futhi kubonakala sengathi ingozi yokubangela inkinga yezikhukhula zentsha iphansi.
Kunjani ukuthuthukiswa kwezikhwama ze-nicotine e-China?
Njengoba nje ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-e-cigarette yasekhaya kusalela emuva kweyaphesheya kwezilwandle, kanjalo nezikhwama ze-nicotine. Njengamanje, intuthu yezindebe zendabuko ineqembu elilinganiselwe labasebenzisi e-China, kodwa okwamanje ikhawulelwe ezitolo ezimbalwa ze-inthanethi nebhizinisi le-wechat ukwenza umbuthano we-niche, futhi iqembu labathengi lezikhwama ze-nicotine lilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi kubantu abafunda phesheya kanye nesizinda sokusebenza phesheya.
Ngokwezibalo zango-2022, imakethe yezikhwama ze-nicotine emhlabeni wonke isifinyelele cishe ku-$2 billion, kodwa imakethe yasekhaya isaqala, futhi amandla emakethe yamaqembu kagwayi omdala makhulu.