Ibhegi yomlomo ehlanganisiweyo yokukhula ngonyaka ngama-30%, ibhegi yomlomo yenikotini yasekhaya iya kuba ngumlomo omtsha womoya?
NgoNovemba ka-2022, xa amehlo uninzi lwabasebenzi abatsha abanxulumene necuba e-China ayesavaleleke kwindlela yamva nje yokungeniswa kwerhafu yokusetyenziswa komdiza we-elektroniki, inkulu into eyashukumisa ishishini elitsha lecuba yade yafikelelwa, yabangela ukuba abatyali mali baphesheya baxoxe:
Philip Morris International (PMI) wafumana ngempumelelo Match Swedish malunga 16 billion zeerandi ukuqhubela phambili izicwangciso zayo zexesha elizayo - ukusuka yangoku 67.9% igalelo icuba etshayo ukuba umsi icuba ingeniso yokulawula ngo 2025. Ikhono Swedish Match njengomvelisi Zyn nicotine iintloko ibhegi kunye nesabelo sehlabathi jikelele 40% ukhokelele lo mzila abatshali-mali abatsha.
Ngokwembono yehlabathi: ubungakanani bemarike yehlabathi jikelele yeengxowa inikotini ngo-2022 ifikelele kwi-1.98 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ngokusekwe kuqikelelo lwangoku lokukhula, izinga lokukhula konyaka leengxowa zenikotini ukusuka ku-2022 ukuya ku-2030 liya kuhlala lingaphezulu kwe-30%, enokuthiwa kukunyuka kwe-rocket.
Emva kokukama kunye nohlalutyo olufanelekileyo, sifumanise ukuba njengenye indlela entsha yenikotini, iingxowa zenikotini zinokuba ludidi olulandelayo olunamandla okukhula emva kwecuba zombane.
Yintoni ibhegi yenikotini?
Enyanisweni, kwimeko yangoku ye-Intanethi yaseTshayina, iingxelo kwiingxowa ze-nicotine zilinganiselwe kakhulu, kwaye akukho gama lidibeneyo, abanye abantu bayayibhidanisa nomsi womlomo, kwaye abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba ngumsi womlomo. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda umahluko, siyibiza ngokufanayo ibhegi yomlomo yenikotini.
I-EGP, uphawu lwengxowa ye-nicotine yasekhaya, yaziswa kuthi ukuba isikhwama se-nicotine esikhoyo ngoku sasungulwa e-United States kwi-2015, kwaye ngaphezu kwetyuwa ye-nicotine, iya kongeza izithako eziyimfuneko ezibandakanya i-flavoring agents, i-stabilizers, i-fillers, i-sweeteners, njl., Ukufezekisa ukukhululwa okucothayo kwe-nicotine kunye ne-flavour (ngokubanzi kwi-nicotig ye-3 yemizuzu ye-31). Kuphephe imiphumo eyingozi yezithako zecuba emlonyeni.
Ngokuphathelele ukupakisha, ngokutsho kwe-EGP Hankang Technology, sazisa ukuba isebenzisa i-marketform yangoku ye-double-pack-pack yentengiso, ukusuka kumaleko asezantsi emva kokusetyenziswa ngumaleko ongaphezulu wogcino, inkonkxa equlathe iibhegi ezincinci ezingama-20 zeengxowa zenikotini, okwangoku zibonelela ngeencasa ezingaphezu kweshumi.
Umthombo: Ibhola leqhwa
Ilungelo lokushicilela lelombhali. Ukushicilelwa kwakhona kwezorhwebo, nceda uqhagamshelane nombhali ukuze ugunyaziswe. Kushicilelo olungelulo urhwebo, nceda ubonise umthombo.
Isilumkiso soMngcipheko: Iimbono ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku zizimvo zomntu kuphela, umxholo awukhuthazwa, kwaye ukurhweba ngokufanelekileyo kusengozini yakho.
Ezi pakethe ze-nicotine ezingenacuba ngoku ziludidi oluphambili lweemveliso zomlomo zenikotini eUnited States.
Izingxobo zemilomo yenikotini azinalo icuba, yaye inikotini ifunxwa ngokukhawuleza kunwebu lomlomo nasegazini. Ayigcini nje ukunciphisa ukutsha kunye neengozi ze-atomization kwi-cigarettes yendabuko kunye ne-e-cigarettes, kodwa iphinda iphule izithintelo zentlalo kwaye isisombululo esitsha sokutshintshwa kwe-nicotine.
Zishushu kangakanani iipakethi zenikotini?
Ukuba bekungengenxa yokukhula okuthembisayo kweepakethe zenikotini, imidlalo yaseSweden ibingasoze ixutywe yi-PMI ngexabiso elimalunga ne-17 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Ke, zidume kangakanani iingxowa zenikotini kwiimarike zaphesheya? Singenza imvakalelo elula ngokusebenzisa iseti elandelayo yedatha.
Ngokutsho kwamaZiko e-US oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), ukuthengiswa kweepakethi ze-nicotine kuye kwanda i-300-fold kwiminyaka emihlanu ukususela ekubeni yaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwimarike yase-US ngo-2016. I-American Cancer Society yabika ngoNovemba 2022 ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweepakethi ze-nicotine e-United States kuye kwaphindaphinda kabini ngonyaka ukususela ngo-2019. Iinyanga ezihlanu zokugqibela ze-nicotine zonyuka kwi-2019. I-700% kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala ze-2022 - kwaye izinga lokukhula liyaqhubeka liphucula.
Okwangoku, oko kubizwa ngokuba "ziinkampani ezine ezinkulu zecuba zamazwe ngamazwe" sele zibeke imigca yemveliso yebhegi yenikotini. Isabelo sokuqala seZyn sivela kwiSweden Match, eyafunyanwa yi-PMI ngasentla, ilandelwa ngoku! Indawo yesithathu iVelo iphethwe yiBritish American Tobacco. I-Imperial Tobacco kunye neJapan Tobacco International nazo zandlala imigca yazo yemveliso yenikotini (njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi):
Ngokwedatha esemthethweni kaZyn, ithengise iitoti ezizizigidi ezi-6 kwikota yokuqala ka-2019, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva eli nani lenyuka laya kutsho kwizigidi ezingama-37, ukwanda kwe-516% - idatha yomdlalo waseSweden ngo-Okthobha ka-2022 ibonisa ukuba ibale malunga nesibini kwisithathu sentengiso ye-nicotine eMelika kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Emva kokudibanisa ngeengxelo ezisemthethweni zeenkampani ezinkulu zecuba zezizwe ngezizwe, safumanisa ukuba uninzi lwazo luyichaza njengenxalenye ye "potfoliyo yecuba engatshiyo" - oko kukuthi, njengecuba elivuthayo kunye ne-e-cigarettes ye-vaped, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo.
Kutheni iipakethe zenikotini zivutha?
Kukho izizathu ezithathu ubuncinane zokuthandwa kweepakethi zenikotini.
Enye ithathwe kunyango lokubuyisela inikotini; Olona nyango lubizwa ngokuba lulolunye unyango kukufumana inikotini ngendlela engeyoyecuba, ngokuqhelekileyo iipilisi ezihlafunwayo nicotine, izitshizi, iipetshi. Ukutshaya ukutshaya kunzima ukuyeka, ngaphezu kokulutha kwe-nicotine ngokwayo, kodwa nangenxa yokuba "ukutshaya" kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ibhegi yenikotini ayisahambisi inikotini emiphungeni ngokusebenzisa i-aerosols, enciphisa ngakumbi into ekhobokisayo.
Ingxelo yophando lwabathengi epapashwe yi-Northerner.com kunye noNicoKick.com ifumene ukuba i-43% yabantu abaqala ukusebenzisa iingxowa ze-nicotine bakhankanya "ukuzama ukuyeka" njengesona sizathu siphambili. Phakathi kwabathengi abaye basebenzisa iipakethi ze-nicotine ukuba bayeke ukutshaya, i-93 pesenti yathi "baziva bhetele" emva kokutshintshela kwiipakethi ze-nicotine.
Okwesibini, ukukhululeka okuphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka okuphantsi; Xa kuthelekiswa necuba lemveli, iipakethe zenikotini akuyomfuneko ukuba zilayite okanye zitshajwe; Kwaye alikho icuba elitshayo kunye ne-erosoli yecuba ye-elektroniki, inciphisa inqanaba lokuphazamiseka kwimicimbi yentlalo, kodwa ikwanokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu ezingatshayiyo.
Okwesithathu, iinkqubo zokubuyisela inikotini ezingabizi kakhulu; Ngokubhekiselele kwi-nicotine intake efanayo, xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yangoku yamava asekhaya - i-e-cigarettes esemgangathweni yesizwe, ukusetyenziswa kweengxowa ze-nicotine ngokuqhelekileyo kuphantsi: kwelinye icala, akukho nkcitho ye-cigarette, kwaye ukupakishwa kwe-can yeengxowa ezingama-20 kunokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ukuthathwa kwe-nicotine.
Kwimarike yasekhaya, iibhegi zomlomo we-nicotine zinokuba nenye inzuzo enokubakho: eyahlukileyo kwiipropathi zokuhombisa zecuba ze-elektroniki kunye namava abonwayo omsi oqhumayo, iibhegi zenikotini, zombini imveliso kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, zezomntu ngakumbi, kunzima kakhulu ukubangela impembelelo yesihlwele solutsha njenge "mali yentlalo", kwaye kubonakala ngathi umngcipheko wokubangela ingxaki yezikhukula zolutsha usezantsi.
Lunjani uphuhliso lweengxowa zenikotini eTshayina?
Kanye njengokuba uphuhliso lwemarike yasekhaya ye-e-cigarette lusilela emva kolwaphesheya kweelwandle, zinjalo neengxowa zenikotini. Okwangoku, umsi womlomo wemveli uneqela elimiselweyo labasebenzisi e-China, kodwa okwangoku lilinganiselwe kwiivenkile ezimbalwa ze-intanethi kunye neshishini le-wechat ukwenza isangqa se-niche, kunye neqela labathengi beengxowa ze-nicotine lilinganiselwe, ubukhulu becala kubantu abafunda phesheya kunye nemvelaphi yokusebenza phesheya.
Ngokwezibalo ngo-2022, imakethi yengxowa yenikotini yehlabathi ifikelele phantse kwiibhiliyoni ezi-2 zeedola, kodwa imarike yasekhaya isekwisiqalo sayo, kwaye amandla entengiso yamaqela abantu abadala ecuba makhulu.