Pakamwa thumba pawiri pachaka kukula kwa 30%, zoweta chikonga pakamwa thumba adzakhala latsopano mpweya pakamwa?

Mu Novembala 2022, pomwe asing'anga ambiri okhudzana ndi fodya ku China anali akadali otsekeredwa m'mayendedwe aposachedwa kwambiri pakukhazikitsa msonkho wogwiritsa ntchito ndudu pakompyuta, vuto lalikulu lomwe linagwedeza msika watsopano wa fodya lidakwaniritsidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti osunga ndalama ambiri akunja akambirane:

Philip Morris International (PMI) adapeza bwino Swedish Match pafupifupi $ 16 biliyoni kuti apititse patsogolo mapulani ake amtsogolo - kuchokera ku 67.9% yaposachedwa ya fodya woyaka ku fodya wosuta fodya ndi 2025. Kuthekera kwa Swedish Match monga wopanga Zyn chikonga mitu thumba ndi gawo lonse la 40% yatsogolera njira yatsopanoyi kwa osunga ndalama.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi: kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa matumba a chikonga mu 2022 kudafika madola 1.98 biliyoni aku US, kutengera zomwe zanenedweratu, kuchuluka kwapachaka kwa matumba a chikonga kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030 kudzakhalabe kupitilira 30%, komwe kumatha kutchedwa kukwera kwa roketi.

Pambuyo pakuphatikiza ndi kusanthula koyenera, tapeza kuti monga njira ina yatsopano ya chikonga, matumba a chikonga amatha kukhala gulu lotsatira lomwe limatha kukula pambuyo pa ndudu zamagetsi.

Chikwama cha nikotini ndi chiyani?

M'malo mwake, m'malo apano a intaneti aku China, malipoti okhudza matumba a chikonga ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo palibe dzina lolumikizana, ena amasokoneza ndi utsi wapakamwa, ndipo ena amachitcha utsi wamkamwa. Kuti timvetsetse kusiyana kwake, timachitcha kuti chikwama chapakamwa cha nikotini.

EGP, mtundu wa thumba la chikonga chapakhomo, idatidziwitsa kuti thumba lodziwika bwino la chikonga lidakhazikitsidwa ku United States mu 2015, ndipo kuwonjezera pa mchere wa chikonga, lidzawonjezera zosakaniza zofunika kuphatikiza ma flavoring agents, stabilizers, fillers, sweeteners, etc., kuti tikwaniritse kutulutsidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chikonga ndi kukoma (nthawi zambiri mpaka 5 mphindi 301 ya nikotini). Pewani zotsatira zoyipa za zosakaniza za fodya pakamwa.

Pankhani ya ma phukusi, malinga ndi EGP Hankang Technology, tikuwonetsa kuti imagwiritsa ntchito msika wamakono wamapaketi apawiri awiri, kuchokera pagawo lapansi pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo osungiramo, chidebe chokhala ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono 20 amatumba a chikonga, omwe amapereka zokometsera zoposa khumi.

Gwero: Snowball

Ufulu ndi wa wolemba. Pakuti malonda kusindikizanso, chonde funsani wolemba chilolezo. Pakusindikizanso kopanda malonda, chonde onetsani komwe kwachokera.

Chenjezo pa Ngozi: Malingaliro omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ndi malingaliro aumwini okha, nkhaniyo siili yovomerezeka, ndipo kugulitsa moyenerera kuli pachiwopsezo chanu.

Mapaketi a chikonga opanda fodya amenewa tsopano ali m’gulu lalikulu la zinthu zapakamwa za chikonga ku United States.

Chikonga mkamwa mulibe fodya, ndipo chikonga amatengeka mofulumira kudzera m'kamwa ndi m'magazi. Sizimangochepetsa kuyaka ndi kuopsa kwa atomization mu ndudu zachikhalidwe ndi ndudu za e-fodya, komanso zimaphwanya malamulo a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndipo ndi njira yatsopano yothetsera chikonga.

Kodi mapaketi a chikonga amatentha bwanji?

Pakadapanda kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mapaketi a chikonga, machesi aku Sweden sakanati asokonezedwe ndi PMI pamtengo wa $ 17 biliyoni. Ndiye, matumba a chikonga ndi otchuka bwanji m'misika yakunja? Titha kupanga kumverera kosavuta kudzera mu seti zotsatirazi za data.

Malinga ndi US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kugulitsa mapaketi a chikonga kwawonjezeka 300 pazaka zisanu kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa pamsika waku US mu 2016. American Cancer Society inanena mu Novembala 2022 kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapaketi a chikonga ku United States kwachulukitsa kawiri chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2019. 700% m'miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya 2022 - ndipo chiwopsezo chakukula chikupitilirabe bwino.

Pakali pano, otchedwa "makampani anayi akuluakulu a fodya m'mayiko osiyanasiyana" adayika kale mizere ya mankhwala a chikonga. Gawo loyamba la Zyn limachokera ku Swedish Match, yomwe idapezedwa ndi PMI pamwambapa, ndikutsatiridwa! Malo achitatu Velo ndi ake a British American Fodya. Imperial Fodya ndi Japan Tobacco International akhazikitsanso mizere yawoyawo yachikonga (monga momwe zasonyezedwera pansipa):

Malinga ndi zidziwitso zovomerezeka za Zyn, idagulitsa zitini 6 miliyoni mgawo loyamba la 2019, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri chiwerengerochi chinakwera kufika pa 37 miliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 516% - deta ya Sweden Match mu Okutobala 2022 ikuwonetsa kuti idawerengera pafupifupi magawo awiri pa atatu a malonda a chikonga ku United States chaka chatha.

Pambuyo pophatikizana ndi mawu ovomerezeka a makampani akuluakulu a fodya m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, tinapeza kuti ambiri a iwo amatanthauzira ngati gawo la "fodya yosayaka" - mwachitsanzo, ndudu zamoto ndi ndudu za e-fodya, kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chiyani mapaketi a nikotini amayaka?

Pali zifukwa zosachepera zitatu za kutchuka kwa mapaketi a chikonga.

Chimodzi chimachokera ku mankhwala obwezeretsa chikonga; Chomwe chimatchedwa chithandizo chamankhwala china ndicho kupeza chikonga chopanda fodya, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala mapiritsi omwe amatha kutafuna chikonga, zopopera, kapena zigamba. Kusuta fodya kumakhala kovuta kusiya, kuwonjezera pa chikonga chokha, komanso chifukwa "kusuta" kwakhala chizolowezi. Thumba la chikonga siliperekanso chikonga m'mapapo kudzera mu aerosols, zomwe zimachepetsanso chikongacho.

Lipoti la kafukufuku wa ogula lofalitsidwa ndi Northerner.com ndi NicoKick.com linapeza kuti 43% ya anthu omwe anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a chikonga adatchula "kuyesera kusiya" chifukwa chachikulu. Pakati pa ogula omwe agwiritsira ntchito mapaketi a chikonga kuti asiye kusuta, 93 peresenti adanena kuti "amamva bwino" atasinthira ku mapaketi a chikonga.

Chachiwiri, kumasuka kwapamwamba komanso kusokonezeka kochepa; Poyerekeza ndi fodya wamba, mapaketi a chikonga samafunikira kuyatsidwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa; Ndipo kulibe fodya woyaka komanso ma aerosols a ndudu zamagetsi, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chisokonezo m'macheza, komanso angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo opezeka anthu osasuta.

Chachitatu, mapulogalamu olowa m'malo a chikonga otsika mtengo; Pankhani ya chikonga chomwechi, poyerekeza ndi pulogalamu yamakono yapakhomo - ndudu zamtundu wa dziko lonse, kugwiritsa ntchito matumba a chikonga nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika: kumbali imodzi, palibe ndalama za ndudu, ndipo kulongedza kwa chitini cha matumba 20 kungathenso kulamulira molondola chikonga.

Kwa msika wapakhomo, matumba a chikonga pakamwa angakhalenso ndi mwayi wina: zosiyana ndi zokongoletsera za ndudu zamagetsi ndi maonekedwe a kusuta utsi, matumba a chikonga, zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zimakhala zaumwini, zovuta kwambiri kuchititsa kuti achinyamata achulukane ngati "ndalama zamagulu", ndipo zikuwoneka kuti chiopsezo choyambitsa vuto la kusefukira kwa achinyamata ndi chochepa.

Kodi kukula kwa matumba a nikotini ku China kuli bwanji?

Monga momwe chitukuko cha msika wapanyumba wa e-fodya chikutsalira kumbuyo kwa kunja kwa nyanja, momwemonso matumba a chikonga. Pakali pano, chikhalidwe utsi milomo ali ndi okhazikika gulu la owerenga China, koma panopa okha masitolo ochepa Intaneti ndi wechat malonda kupanga kagawo kakang'ono bwalo, ndi ogula gulu la matumba chikonga ndi zochepa, makamaka kwa anthu amene amaphunzira kunja ndi kunja ntchito maziko.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero mu 2022, msika wapadziko lonse wa matumba a chikonga wafika pafupifupi $ 2 biliyoni, koma msika wapakhomo udakali wakhanda, ndipo kuthekera kwa msika kwa magulu a ndudu achikulire ndiakulu.