Umunwa wumunwa wiyongera buri mwaka wa 30%, umufuka wa nikotine murugo uzaba umunwa mushya?

Mu Gushyingo 2022, ubwo amaso y’abantu benshi bashya bakora umwuga w’itabi mu Bushinwa yari agifunzwe mu buryo bwanyuma bwo gushyiraho umusoro ku ikoreshwa ry’itabi rya elegitoroniki, ikintu kinini cyahungabanije inganda nshya z’itabi amaherezo kigeze, bituma abashoramari benshi bo mu mahanga baganira:

Philip Morris International (PMI) yaguze neza umukino wa Suwede ku madolari agera kuri miliyari 16 z'amadolari kugira ngo ateze imbere gahunda zayo z'ejo hazaza - guhera ku kigereranyo cya 67.9% cy’itabi ryaka kugeza ku itabi ry’itabi ritagira umwotsi mu mwaka wa 2025.

Urebye ku isi hose: muri rusange ingano y’isoko ku isi imifuka ya nikotine mu 2022 yageze kuri miliyari 1.98 y’amadolari y’Amerika, hashingiwe ku iteganyagihe ry’iterambere ry’ubu, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka w’imifuka ya nikotine kuva 2022 kugeza 2030 uzakomeza kuba hejuru ya 30%, ibyo bikaba byitwa kuzamuka kwa roketi.

Nyuma yo guhuza no gusesengura bijyanye, twasanze nkuburyo bushya bwa nikotine, imifuka ya nikotine ishobora guhinduka icyiciro gikurikira gifite amahirwe menshi yo gukura nyuma yitabi rya elegitoroniki.

Umufuka wa nikotine ni iki?

Mubyukuri, muri iki gihe ibidukikije byo kuri interineti mu Bushinwa, raporo ku mifuka ya nikotine ni nto cyane, kandi nta zina rihuriweho, abantu bamwe babyitiranya n'umwotsi w'iminwa, kandi abantu bamwe babyita umwotsi wo mu kanwa. Kugirango byoroshe kumva itandukaniro, tuyita kimwe umufuka wa nikotine.

EGP, ikirango cy’imifuka ya nikotine yo mu rugo, yatugejejeho ko umufuka wa nikotine usanzwe muri iki gihe watangijwe muri Amerika muri 2015, kandi usibye umunyu wa nikotine, uzongeramo ibikoresho nkenerwa birimo uburyohe, stabilisateur, ibyuzuza, ibijumba, nibindi, kugirango bigerweho buhoro buhoro nikotine nuburyohe (muri rusange umufuka wa nikotine umara iminota 15 kugeza 30). Irinde ingaruka mbi ziterwa nibitabi kumunwa.

Kubijyanye no gupakira ibintu, nkuko EGP Hankang Technology ibivuga, turamenyekanisha ko ikoresha isoko ryubu isoko rusange yuburyo bubiri bwo kugurisha, uhereye kumurongo wo hasi nyuma yo gukoreshwa nigice cyo hejuru cyo kubika, isahani irimo imifuka 20 ntoya yimifuka ya nikotine, kuri ubu itanga uburyohe burenga icumi

Inkomoko: Urubura

Uburenganzira ni ubw'umwanditsi. Kubisubiramo byubucuruzi, nyamuneka hamagara umwanditsi kugirango abiherewe uburenganzira. Kubidasubiramo ubucuruzi, nyamuneka werekane inkomoko.

Iburira ry'ingaruka: Ibitekerezo byavuzwe muri iyi ngingo ni ibitekerezo byawe gusa, ingingo ntisabwa, kandi gucuruza ukurikije ibyago byawe.

Izi paki za nikotine zitagira itabi ubu nicyiciro cyiganje mubicuruzwa byo mu kanwa bya nikotine muri Amerika.

Umunwa wa Nikotine ntabwo urimo itabi, kandi nikotine yinjira vuba binyuze mumunwa wamaraso. Ntabwo igabanya gusa ingaruka zo gutwikwa na atomisiyasi mu itabi gakondo na e-itabi, ahubwo inica amategeko mbonezamubano kandi ni igisubizo gishya cyo gusimbuza nikotine.

Amapaki ya nikotine ashyushye gute?

Iyo hatabaho iterambere ryizewe ryamapaki ya nikotine, imikino yo muri Suwede ntago yari gukinishwa na PMI mugihe kingana na miliyari 17 z'amadolari. None, imifuka ya nikotine ikunzwe gute ku masoko yo hanze? Turashobora gukora ibyiyumvo byoroshye binyuze mumurongo ukurikira.

Nk’uko ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC) kibitangaza ngo kugurisha udupfunyika twa nikotine byikubye inshuro 300 mu myaka itanu kuva byatangizwa ku mugaragaro ku isoko ry’Amerika muri 2016. Umuryango w’Abanyamerika urwanya kanseri watangaje mu Gushyingo 2022 ko ikoreshwa ry’ipaki ya nikotine muri Amerika ryikubye kabiri buri mwaka kuva muri 2019. Ugereranyije n’amezi atanu ya nyuma ya 2019, ukongera kwiyongera kw’amezi 2022.

Kugeza ubu, icyiswe "amasosiyete ane akomeye y’amahanga y’itabi" yamaze gushyiraho imirongo y’ibicuruzwa bya nikotine. Umugabane wambere wa Zyn ukomoka mumikino yo muri Suwede, yaguzwe na PMI hejuru, ikurikirwa na! Umwanya wa gatatu Velo ifitwe nu Bwongereza bwabanyamerika. Imperial Tobacco hamwe nu Buyapani Tobacco International nayo yashyizeho imirongo yibicuruzwa bya nikotine (nkuko bigaragara hano):

Nk’uko amakuru ya Zyn abitangaza, yagurishije amabati miliyoni 6 mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2019, nyuma yimyaka ibiri iyi mibare igera kuri miliyoni 37, yiyongeraho 516% - Amakuru y’imikino yo muri Suwede mu Kwakira 2022 yerekana ko yari afite hafi bibiri bya gatatu by’ibicuruzwa bya nikotine muri Amerika umwaka ushize.

Nyuma yo guhuza amagambo yatangajwe n’amasosiyete akomeye y’itabi y’amahanga menshi, twasanze benshi muri bo babisobanura nk’ibice bigize "ibicuruzwa by’itabi bidashobora gutwikwa" - ni ukuvuga nk'itabi rishyushye hamwe na e-gasegereti, kugira ngo abakoresha batandukanye bakeneye.

Kuki paki ya nikotine yaka umuriro?

Hariho byibura impamvu eshatu zo gukundwa kwipaki ya nikotine.

Imwe ikomoka kubuvuzi bwa nikotine; Ibyo bita ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ni ukubona nikotine muburyo butari itabi, mubisanzwe ibinini bya nikotine byonsa, spray, ibishishwa. Kunywa itabi biragoye kubireka, usibye kunywa ibiyobyabwenge bya nikotine ubwabyo, ariko nanone kubera ko "kunywa itabi" bimaze kuba akamenyero. Umufuka wa nikotine ntukigeza nikotine mu bihaha ukoresheje aerosole, ibyo bikagabanya ibintu byabaswe.

Raporo y'ubushakashatsi ku baguzi yashyizwe ahagaragara na Northerner.com na NicoKick.com yasanze 43% by'abantu batangiye gukoresha imifuka ya nikotine bavuze ko "bagerageza kubireka" nk'impamvu nyamukuru. Mu baguzi bakoresheje paki ya nikotine kugira ngo bareke itabi, 93 ku ijana bavuze ko bumva bamerewe neza nyuma yo guhindukira mu mifuka ya nikotine.

Icya kabiri, ibyoroshye byoroshye no guhungabana hasi; Ugereranije n'itabi gakondo, paki ya nikotine ntikeneye gucanwa cyangwa kwishyurwa; Kandi ntikibaho itabi ryaka hamwe na elegitoroniki y itabi rya elegitoronike, bigabanya urugero rwimivurungano mugihe cyimibereho, ariko birashobora no gukoreshwa ahantu hatari abantu banywa itabi.

Icya gatatu, gahunda yo gusimbuza nikotine ihendutse; Kubijyanye no gufata nikotine imwe, ugereranije na gahunda isanzwe yuburambe murugo - e-itabi ryigihugu ryigihugu, ikoreshwa ryimifuka ya nikotine mubusanzwe riba rito: kuruhande rumwe, nta itabi rikoreshwa, kandi gupakira kumasaho yimifuka 20 nabyo birashobora kugenzura neza gufata nikotine.

Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, imifuka yo mu kanwa ya nikotine irashobora kandi kugira izindi nyungu zishoboka: zitandukanye n’imitako ishushanya itabi rya elegitoroniki hamwe nubunararibonye bugaragara bwo guswera umwotsi, imifuka ya nikotine, ibicuruzwa ndetse nuburyo bwo kubikoresha, ni umuntu ku giti cye, biragoye cyane ko bitera ingaruka z’ingimbi nk '"ifaranga ry’imibereho", kandi bigaragara ko ibyago byo guteza ikibazo cy’umwuzure ari muto.

Nigute iterambere ryimifuka ya nikotine mubushinwa?

Nkuko iterambere ryisoko rya e-itabi ryimbere mu gihugu risigaye inyuma yamahanga, niko imifuka ya nikotine. Kugeza ubu, umwotsi gakondo w’iminwa ufite itsinda ry’abakoresha mu Bushinwa, ariko kuri ubu ugarukira ku maduka make yo kuri interineti ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwa wechat kugira ngo bibe uruziga rwiza, kandi itsinda ry’abaguzi ry’imifuka ya nikotine ni rito cyane, cyane cyane ku bantu biga mu mahanga ndetse no mu mahanga bakorera mu mahanga.

Dukurikije imibare yo mu 2022, isoko ry’imifuka ya nikotine ku isi rimaze kugera kuri miliyari 2 z'amadolari, ariko isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu riracyari mu ntangiriro, kandi isoko ry’amatsinda y’itabi akuze ni rinini.