Inkomoko: Kuva ku itabi rya kera kugeza mumifuka igezweho itagira umwotsi
1. Guhekenya itabi gakondo mu Burayi bwamajyaruguru
Kuvuga inkuru bigomba guhera mu Burayi bw'Amajyaruguru. Mu kinyejana cya 19, abakozi ba Suwede batangiye guhekenya itabi ryaho (snus) - ibicuruzwa by’itabi bitose byashyizwe munsi yiminwa yo hejuru kandi ntibitwike - kugira ngo bakomeze kuba maso mu mbeho. Ubu buryo bwirinda gucana no kunywa itabi mugihe unywa itabi, kandi binemerera kurekura nikotine igihe kirekire kandi yoroshye.
2. Inzibacyuho kuri 'itagira umwotsi'.
Mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20, hagaragaye ibikorwa by'ubuzima rusange, kandi abantu benshi bizeye ko bazakuraho igituba n'umwotsi mu bibabi by'itabi. Uruganda rukora imiti ruragerageza gukora ubundi buryo bwa nikotine nko guhekenya amenyo n’ibishishwa, ariko ntibishobora guhaza icyifuzo cy "ubusabane" n "umuhango". Abashinzwe iterambere rero basubije amaso yabo ku buryo bworoshye no guhisha Snus - iki gihe, bashakaga gukuramo itabi bagasiga nikotine nuburyohe.
2 、 Ubwihindurize: Guhanga ibicuruzwa no guhinga isoko
1. Kugerageza amazi hakiri kare (2000-2015)
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, inganda nke z’iburayi zatangije icyiciro cya mbere cya "nicotine pouches", cyarimo umunyu wa nikotine, fibre yibimera, hamwe nuburyohe. Nubwo igitekerezo ari gishya, ntabwo cyamamaye cyane kubera uburyohe bwacyo hamwe no kurekura nikotine.
2. Kwinjira kwinshi no kuzamura formulaire (2015-2019)
Ahagana mu mwaka wa 2015, amasosiyete manini y’itabi muri Suwede, nk’umukino wa Suwede, yateje imbere uburyo bwabo bwo guhindura agaciro ka pH kugira ngo nikotine irekure neza; Kumenyekanisha ibiti bya fibre substrate hamwe nuburyohe bwiza; Kandi utezimbere uburyohe butandukanye nka mint, imbuto, ikawa, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, batangiye kuvugana ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura iburayi na Amerika ya ruguru kugirango babone inzira yo gutondekanya amategeko.
3 growth Gukura guturika nyuma ya 2020: Abashoferi bane bakomeye . Ibinyuranye na byo, paki ya nikotine ifatwa nk "ibibi bigabanya ibicuruzwa" n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bitewe n’imiterere yabyo "itagira umwotsi" na "tarike yubusa", kandi yakiriye amabwiriza yoroheje.
2. Kumenyekanisha ubuzima no kuzamura ibicuruzwa
Abaguzi benshi bifuza kwikuramo ingaruka mbi ziterwa numwotsi w’itabi ku bihaha ndetse no hafi yabo, ariko ntibashobora gukora nta nikotine. Umufuka wa Nikotine uringaniza ibikenewe "kugerageza guhagarika itabi" ukeneye "nikotine mbonezamubano" - ntabwo ifite impumuro yumwotsi, nta mwotsi w’itabi, kandi byoroshye gutwara.3. Imiyoboro nogukwirakwiza imari mumasosiyete manini
Ibihangange bikomeye byitabi nka BAT yo mu Bwongereza y'itabi BAT na Philip Morris PMI bashora imari cyangwa batangiza ibicuruzwa byabo (urugero ZYN, VELO). Bakoresha imiyoboro yabo yo gukwirakwiza kwisi yose hamwe ningengo yimishinga yo kwamamaza kugirango bakwirakwize ibicuruzwa byabo kububiko bworoshye, e-ubucuruzi, nimbuga nkoranyambaga.