Yog li, Nicotine Puas Muaj Lwm Sab? Reflections Triggered los ntawm Lu Xun Mural Controversy

Lu Xun yog leej twg, thiab Vim Li Cas Nws Tseem Ceeb?

Yuav kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas ib daim duab kos ua rau muaj kev sib cav thoob plaws hauv Suav teb, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej Lu Xun yog leej twg.

Lu Xun (1881–1936) yog dav suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub Suav. Nws cov ntawv ntse thiab cov dab neeg nthuav tawm kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab tsim ib tiam neeg rau txoj kev xav tshiab. Hauv Suav teb, nws cov duab ntau dua li kev coj noj coj ua - nws yuav luag ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Nws sawv cev kev txawj ntse ua siab loj, kev xav ywj pheej, thiab kev coj ncaj ncees hauv qab.

Vim qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no, ib qho kev hloov pauv rau nws cov duab pej xeem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau pej xeem kev xav.

Qhov xwm txheej Mural: Los ntawm Kev Tsis Txaus Siab Hauv Zos mus rau National Cua daj cua dub

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 22, ib tug poj niam uas lees tias yog ib tus neeg pab dawb tiv thaiv kev haus luam yeeb tau sau ntawv tsis txaus siab tawm tsam daim duab kos duab ntawm Lu Xun Memorial hauv Shaoxing. Lub mural depicts Lu Xun tuav ib tug luam yeeb - ib tug keeb kwm qhia meej meej, txij li thaum Lu Xun yog ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb tiag tiag.

Nws tau sib cav tias qhov no yog "kev dag ntxias rau cov hluas" thiab hais kom hloov nws nrog ib daim duab ntawm Lu Xun tuav nws lub nrig.

Qhov xwm txheej tau nce li cas

Aug 22–23:Qhov kev tsis txaus siab nyob twj ywm hauv kev tswj hwm txoj cai thiab tau txais kev mloog me ntsis.

Aug 24:Media ua ntej tshaj tawm zaj dab neeg. Kev sib cav txog pej xeem tau tshwm sim “tiv thaiv cov hluas vs. hwm keeb kwm.

Aug 25:Zaj dab neeg mus viral. Shaoxing cov cai tswj hwm kev coj noj coj ua, Lu Xun Tshawb Fawb Lub Koom Haum, thiab Lu Xun tus tub xeeb ntxwv txhua tus tau tawm suab txhawb nqa kom khaws cov duab kos tsis hloov pauv, hais txog kev hwm txog keeb kwm qhov tseeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb twist:Netizens nrhiav pom tus neeg tsis txaus siab kuj tseem txhawb nqa cov khoom lag luam nicotine - ib qho kev haus luam yeeb tsis tau pom zoo hauv Suav teb. Cov pej xeem pib nug seb qhov no puas yog rooj plaub ntawm "kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv" lossis "kev coj ua lag luam."

Txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 26, cov tub ceev xwm tau lees paub tias daim duab thaij duab yuav nyob li qub. Public npau taws ces hloov ntawm "Yuav tsum Lu Xun haus luam yeeb hauv pej xeem kos duab"rau "Yuav tsum muaj ib tug neeg siv Lu Xun rau kev lag luam."

Rov xav txog peb lo lus nug loj

Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no tsis yog hais txog ib daim duab phab ntsa xwb. Nws qhia txog kev sib sib zog nqus thiab kev lag luam teeb meem.

1. Puas yog Cov Hluas Uas Tsis Txaus Siab?

Thawj qhov kev tsis txaus siab tau hais tias qhia Lu Xun haus luam yeeb yuav ua mob rau cov hluas. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais hluas puas xav tau 100% sanitized ib puag ncig kom loj hlob zoo?

• Public Health Englandtau hais tias: "Kev txo qis kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis yog hais txog kev tshem tawm txhua daim duab luam yeeb, tab sis hais txog kev tswj hwm cov cai muag khoom thiab txhawb kev kawm."
• FDA tshawb fawb hauv Asmeskaskuj qhia tau hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntau dua tsev neeg ib puag ncig thiab tswj kev nkagtsuas yog "pom luam yeeb duab."
• University of Ottawa kev tshawb fawbpom tias txawm nyob hauv cheeb tsam txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm luam yeeb, cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem sim ua luam yeeb ntawm tus nqi zoo sib xws.

Overprotection ua rau tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog.
Yog tias cov hluas raug tiv thaiv los ntawm txhua qhov kev pheej hmoo, lawv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Ironically, lawv yuav dhau los ua neeg tsis zoo thaum lawv ntsib kev sim siab hauv lub neej tiag tiag.

Pom Lu Xun haus luam yeeb hauv cov duab kos tsis yog teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Kho nws zoo li ib tug tej zaum yuav.

2. Cov nqi lag luam puas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nqi keeb kwm?

Qhov kev thuam loj dua tuaj thaum tus neeg tsis txaus siab tau txuas nrog nicotine hnab kev lag luam. Qhov no tau tsa cov lus nug:

Cov khoom lag luam puas yuav tsum tau tso cai rov sau dua kab lis kev cai?

• Lu Xun yog ib tug neeg tiag tiag. Nws haus luam yeeb.
• Nws qhov kev ua tau zoo nyob hauv nws lub siab tawv thiab kev xav tseem ceeb - tsis yog nws tuav luam yeeb.
• Hloov nws cov duab los ua ib qho kev qhia txog kev lag luam yog txawj ntse tsis ncaj nceesthiab kev cai tsis hwm.

Cov duab zoo tsis zoo vim tias lawv tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis vim lawv yog tiag.

• Churchill nyiam whiskey.
• Napoleon tau txiav txim siab tsis zoo.
• Tsis tshua muaj kev hwm rau lawv cov tib neeg imperfections.

Thaum kev lag luam sim "airbrush" keeb kwm, nws pheej yig ob qho tib si khoom thiab kab lis kev cai.

Kev lag luam nicotine yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
Yog tias koj kho cov pej xeem nkaus xwb raws li qhov chaw khiav tsheb, lawv yuav kho koj cov khoom tsuas yog ib qho gimmick.

3. Nicotine: Dab, Tshuaj, lossis Tsuas yog Tshuaj?

Cov pej xeem feem ntau sib npaug nicotine = mob cancer = haus luam yeeb.Tab sis science:

• Nicotine nws tus kheej tsis yog carcinogen.Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb hauv cov luam yeeb yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo - tar, carbon monoxide, hlau hnyav.
• Nicotine yog hom tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlab plawv.Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob "whitewashed."
• Cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab qhia tias nicotine tuaj yeem muaj cov txiaj ntsig lom neeg xav tsis thoob - tab sis uas tsis ua rau nws muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv.

Cov pov thawj tshiab

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb 2024 los ntawm Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Suav Academy ntawm Sciences (Advanced Science):

• Ntev-ntev qhov ncauj qhov ncauj nicotine txhim kho kev txav mus los ntawm cov nas laus;
• Nws stabilized plab microbiota thiab txhim kho cov metabolism hauv lub zog, muab cov nas "hnub nyoog" cov kab mob lom.

Qhov no txhais li cas:

• Nicotine tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm hauv kev tshawb fawb neuroscience thiab metabolic.
• Nws ua tsis yogtxhais tau tias nicotine muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev siv tsis txwv.
• Nws yeej tsis lees paub hais tias "nicotine sib npaug kev noj qab haus huv."

Nicotine pouches: ib qho cuab yeej ob sab

• Tsis haus luam yeeb, combustion-dawb nicotine xa khoom;
• Tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb;
• Tseem muaj yees, tseem xav tau kev cai thiab pob tshab.

Lub ntiaj teb sib txawv

Sweden tus qauv snus:Kev pheej hmoo tsawg ntawm qhov ncauj nicotine pab txiav cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb kom qis tshaj hauv ntiaj teb.

UK cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv:txhawb cov cuab yeej txo kev puas tsuaj tab sis nruj me ntsis tswj cov tub ntxhais hluas nkag.

Cov haiv neeg yav tom ntej:

• Txwv ntau npaum li cas thiab tso tawm tus nqi,
• Txhim kho cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob,
• Tsim cov qauv kev nyab xeeb pob tshab.

tus

Kev lag luam nicotine qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag tsis yog kev lag luam nrov dua - nws yog ua cov khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg tau zoo.

Xaus: Science First, Hype Last

Lu Xun mural kev tsis sib haum xeeb tawm peb zaj lus qhia:

• Overprotection tsis yog kev kawm.Cov hluas xav tau kev taw qhia, tsis yog qhov muag tsis pom kev censorship.
• Keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem sau dua tshiab rau kev lag luam nce.
• Nicotine yuav tsum tsis txhob raug dab los yog dig muag glorified.

Raws li cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam, peb yuav tsum tuav cov kab no:

• Tsis muaj kev thov zoo li "nicotine noj qab nyob zoo."
• Siv cov kev tshawb fawb nruj heev los piav qhia ob qho kev pheej hmoo thiab txiaj ntsig.
• Thawb cov khoom nicotine mus rau kev nyab xeeb dua, pob tshab dua, cov lus qhia tsis zoo.

Qhov no tsis yog hais txog kev zais tom qab cov lus hais. Nws yog hais txog kev cia science, tsis yog lag luam, coj kev sib tham.

Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov pej xeem yuav pom nicotine - tsis yog tshuaj lom, tsis yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb - tab sis raws li ib yam khoom uas science thiab lub luag hauj lwm kev cai yuav tame.