Yawan shan taba sigari na Sweden ya ragu zuwa kashi 5.6, wanda ya kawo shi kusa da matsayin da ba shi da hayaki

Gwamnatin kasar Sweden a hukumance ta tabbatar da cewa yawan shan taba sigari a kasar ya ragu zuwa kashi 5.6 cikin 100, lamarin da ya sa kasar ta zama ta farko a nahiyar Turai da ta kai matsayin da ba a taba shan taba ba.

A cikin Tarayyar Turai da Burtaniya, rashin shan taba yana nufin kasa da kashi 5% na yawan jama'a na shan taba.

Yawancin nasarar Sweden ta kasance saboda Rage cutar da Taba (THR). Amma ban da sigari e-cigare, wanda ya maye gurbin shan taba a Burtaniya, ko kayan sigari masu zafi, wanda tallace-tallacen sigari ya ragu a Japan, babban zaɓi na uku na THR shine mabuɗin labarin Sweden: snus, samfurin taba sigari mai ɗanɗano wanda aka sanya a ciki na lebe na sama don amfani.

Yawan shan taba a Sweden ya ragu da sauri cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata: daga 40% a 1976 zuwa 15% a 2002 ga maza kuma daga 34% zuwa 20% na mata.

Tabbas, waɗannan rates suna ci gaba da raguwa, yayin da yawan shan taba ta baki - musamman a tsakanin maza - yana ƙaruwa daidai, yana nuna tasirin maye gurbin.

Nazarin ya kuma nuna cewa, yawan ciwon daji na huhu da cututtukan zuciya ya ragu, musamman a tsakanin maza, kuma ya ragu idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen da suka ci gaba da suka dade suna shan taba.

Amfani da snus al'ada ce a Sweden: karnin da suka gabata, snus ya kasance mafi mahimmanci a ƙasar fiye da shan taba. Sannan ya fadi, sannan ya koma baya daga shekarun 1970, ya sake tsallake shan taba a cikin 1990s. Har zuwa kwanan nan, gwamnatoci suna zaburar da mutane su canza daga sigari zuwa shan ta baki ta hanyar haraji.

Masu goyon bayan THR sau da yawa suna lura da alamun rashin amincewar WHO ga samfuran nicotine mafi aminci, kuma galibi suna nuna Sweden a matsayin abin koyi da za a iya kwaikwaya ko aƙalla nazari a hankali.

"Maza na Sweden suna shan taba kamar yadda maza ke shan taba a wasu wurare a Turai, amma sun fi shan taba fiye da taba - kuma sun dade suna yin haka." Karl Erik Lund, PhD, babban jami'in bincike a fannin lafiyar jama'a a Norway. "Amma da na yi aiki a cikin jama'ar da ke kula da taba har tsawon shekaru 36, ra'ayi na shi ne cewa yana da wuya a yarda cewa samar da sigari na baka na iya yin tasiri sosai wajen rage shan taba fiye da ka'idojin sarrafa taba da muka yi yaƙi don rayuwarmu gaba ɗaya."

A wani taron na baya-bayan nan da Kwamitin Nicotine na Oral na Stockholm ya shirya, Dokta Karl Fagerstrom, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam na Sweden kuma memba na Cibiyar Nazarin Nicotine da Taba (SRNT), wanda aka raba, Yana fatan shugabancin Sweden na EU mai zuwa zai zama babbar dama don raba labarin nasarar 5% tare da sauran ƙasashen EU.

"Sweden za ta karbi bakuncin Majalisar Ministoci na gaba, wanda zai gudana tsakanin kasashe mambobin EU a kowane watanni shida daga Janairu 2023, da kuma inganta dokokin EU. Muna fatan Sweden za ta ba da kyauta don raba wannan kwarewa a duniya." Ya kara da cewa.

Tun farkon shekarun 1990 ne Tarayyar Turai ta haramta siyar da sigari na baka, amma Sweden da ta shiga EU jim kadan bayan dakatarwar ta samu ketare. Gabaɗaya, EU na da niyyar zama mara shan taba nan da 2040.

Ingila, wacce galibi ta rungumi sigari ta e-cigare, tana fatan kaiwa wannan matakin nan da 2030.

Kasancewar ba a siyar da sigari na baki da kyar a cikin Tarayyar Turai ya sa Yaren mutanen Sweden Match - manyan masu kera sigari na baka a duniya, wanda kuma ya sanya fakitin nicotine da ke daɗa shahara - ya juya zuwa kasuwar Amurka.

Dangane da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, kamar na 2020, kashi 2.3 cikin ɗari na manya na Amurka sun ba da rahoton amfani da kayan sigari marasa hayaki, kamar sigari na baka, kowace rana ko wasu kwanaki.

A cikin watan Nuwamba, Philip Morris International (PMI), wanda kuma ke hari kan kasuwar Amurka, ya mallaki fiye da kashi 90 na Match na Sweden.

Matakin ya jawo cece-kuce.

INNCO, wata ƙungiya mai zaman kanta wacce ke ba da shawara ga haƙƙin mutanen da ke amfani da samfuran nicotine mafi aminci, sun nemi jagorancin PMI a cikin sanarwar manema labarai don jagorantar babban kasuwancinsu da ikon rarraba su don tabbatar da snus na Sweden Match's snus da nicotine bagged kayayyakin - wanda ba ya haifar da ciwon daji, cututtukan zuciya ko cututtukan huhu - akwai, mai araha da karbuwa ga duk masu shan taba a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙasƙanci.

Amma David Sweanor, kwararre a masana'antar taba mai zaman kansa kuma farfesa a Jami'ar Ottawa, ya dade yana jaddada cewa Swedish Match da Volvo, sun yaba da jagorancinsu na rage haɗarin motoci, kamfani ɗaya ne ke sarrafa su. Ya yi amfani da kwatancen don nuna cewa sauyin fasaha a masana'antar nicotine - ba kamar, a ce, sauyi daga motoci masu amfani da fetur zuwa motocin lantarki - ya kasance abin tambaya kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, ba a maraba.