Sweden tus neeg haus luam yeeb tau poob rau 5.6%, ua rau nws nyob ze rau qhov tsis muaj pa luam yeeb

Tsoomfwv Swedish tau lees paub tias lub tebchaws kev haus luam yeeb tau poob mus rau 5.6%, ua rau lub tebchaws thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Europe kom ncav cuag qhov tsis muaj pa luam yeeb.

Hauv European Union thiab United Kingdom, tsis muaj pa luam yeeb txhais tau tias tsawg dua 5% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb.

Feem ntau ntawm Sweden txoj kev vam meej yog vim kev haus luam yeeb txo qis (THR). Tab sis ib sab ntawm e-luam yeeb, uas tau hloov kev haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv, lossis cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, uas muag cov luam yeeb tau poob hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov kev xaiv thib peb loj THR yog qhov tseem ceeb rau zaj dab neeg ntawm Swedish: snus, cov khoom siv haus luam yeeb hauv qhov ncauj tso rau sab hauv ntawm daim di ncauj rau siv.

Cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv Sweden tau poob sai sai hauv ob peb lub xyoo dhau los: los ntawm 40% hauv 1976 txog 15% hauv 2002 rau cov txiv neej thiab los ntawm 34% mus rau 20% rau cov poj niam.

Tau kawg, cov nqi no tseem pheej poob qis, vim qhov kev haus luam yeeb ntawm qhov ncauj - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej - nce ntxiv, qhia txog kev hloov pauv.

Cov kev tshawb fawb kuj tau pom tias cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob plawv tau poob qis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej, thiab tseem qis dua piv rau lwm lub tebchaws uas tau haus luam yeeb ntev.

Kev siv snus yog ib qho kev lig kev cai hauv Sweden: ib puas xyoo dhau los, snus yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws ntau dua li kev haus luam yeeb. Tom qab ntawd nws poob, ces rov qab los ntawm xyoo 1970, hla kev haus luam yeeb dua xyoo 1990. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, tsoomfwv tau txhawb kom tib neeg hloov pauv ntawm luam yeeb los haus luam yeeb los ntawm qhov ncauj los ntawm se.

THR cov neeg txhawb nqa feem ntau sau tseg tias WHO zoo li tsis txaus siab rau cov khoom lag luam nicotine muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, thiab lawv feem ntau taw tes rau Sweden ua tus qauv uas tuaj yeem rov ua dua lossis tsawg kawg tau kawm ua tib zoo.

"Cov txiv neej Swedish haus luam yeeb ntau npaum li cov txiv neej nyob rau lwm qhov hauv Tebchaws Europe, tab sis ntau qhov ncauj ntau dua li luam yeeb - thiab lawv tau ua li ntawd rau lub sijhawm ntev." Karl Erik Lund, PhD, tus kws tshawb fawb qib siab hauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Norway. "Tab sis tau ua haujlwm hauv zej zog tswj kev haus luam yeeb rau 36 xyoo, kuv lub tswv yim yog qhov nyuaj rau lees paub tias qhov muaj cov luam yeeb hauv qhov ncauj yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau kev txo kev haus luam yeeb dua li cov cai tswj kev haus luam yeeb uas peb tau tawm tsam rau peb lub neej tag nrho."

Ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim tsis ntev los no los ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Nicotine hauv Stockholm, Dr. Karl Fagerstrom, tus kws tshawb fawb Swedish thiab tus tsim tswv cuab ntawm Society for Nicotine thiab Tobacco Research (SRNT), tau qhia, Nws vam tias yuav los tom ntej Swedish thawj tswj hwm ntawm EU yuav yog lub sijhawm zoo los qhia lawv 5% zaj dab neeg ua tiav nrog lwm lub tebchaws EU.

"Sweden yuav tuav lub Council of Ministers tom ntej, hloov ntawm EU cov tswv cuab txhua rau lub hlis txij lub Ib Hlis 2023, thiab txhawb EU txoj cai lij choj. Peb cia siab tias Sweden yuav muaj siab dav txaus los qhia txog cov kev txawj ntse no thoob ntiaj teb." "Nws ntxiv.

Cov European Union tau txwv tsis pub muag cov luam yeeb hauv qhov ncauj txij li thaum xyoo 1990, tab sis Sweden, uas tau koom nrog EU tsis ntev tom qab qhov kev txwv no tau txais kev zam. Zuag qhia tag nrho, EU lub hom phiaj kom tsis muaj pa luam yeeb los ntawm 2040.

England, uas tau txais kev lag luam e-luam yeeb, vam tias yuav ncav cuag qhov pib los ntawm 2030.

Qhov tseeb tias cov luam yeeb hauv qhov ncauj tsis tshua muaj muag thoob plaws EU pom tau tias ua rau Swedish Match - lub ntiaj teb ua lag luam luam yeeb ntawm qhov ncauj, uas tseem ua rau cov Zyn nicotine packs nrov - tig mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam.

Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, raws li xyoo 2020, 2.3 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov neeg laus Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm siv cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb, xws li haus luam yeeb hauv qhov ncauj, txhua hnub lossis qee hnub.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, Philip Morris International (PMI), uas tseem tab tom tsom mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam, tau txais ntau dua 90 feem pua ​​​​cov tswv cuab ntawm Swedish Match.

Qhov kev txav mus los tau muaj teeb meem.

INNCO, lub koom haum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas tawm tswv yim rau cov cai ntawm cov neeg siv cov khoom lag luam nicotine muaj kev nyab xeeb, nug PMI cov thawj coj hauv kev tshaj tawm xov xwm los coj lawv cov kev lag luam loj thiab kev faib tawm kom ntseeg tau tias Swedish Match's snus thiab nicotine bagged cov khoom - uas tsis ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob plawv lossis kab mob ntsws - muaj, pheej yig thiab siv tau hauv cov teb chaws qis-LMIC.

Tab sis David Sweanor, tus kws tshaj lij kev lag luam luam yeeb ywj pheej thiab tus kws tshaj lij ntawm University of Ottawa, tau hais ntev ntev tias Swedish Match thiab Volvo, qhuas rau lawv cov thawj coj hauv kev txo qis kev pheej hmoo hauv tsheb, ib zaug tswj los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab tuav. Nws siv qhov kev sib piv los qhia txog tias kev hloov pauv thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam nicotine - tsis zoo li, hais tias, kev hloov pauv ntawm roj av siv tsheb mus rau hluav taws xob tsheb - tseem muaj lus nug thiab, feem ntau, tsis zoo siab.