Igipimo cyo kunywa itabi cya Suwede cyaragabanutse kugera kuri 5,6%, bituma cyegera umwotsi

Guverinoma ya Suwede yemeje ku mugaragaro ko umubare w’itabi ry’iki gihugu waragabanutse kugera kuri 5.6%, bituma iki gihugu kibanza kuba i Burayi mu bihugu bitagira umwotsi.

Mu Muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubwongereza, nta mwotsi uvuga bitarenze 5% by’abaturage banywa itabi.

Ibyinshi muri Suwede byatsinze biterwa no kugabanya itabi ryangiza itabi (THR). Ariko usibye e-itabi, ryasimbuye itabi mu Bwongereza, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishyushye bishyushye, ibicuruzwa by’itabi byagabanutse mu Buyapani, uburyo bwa gatatu bukomeye bwa THR ni urufunguzo rw’inkuru yo muri Suwede: snus, ibicuruzwa by’itabi byo mu kanwa byashyizwe imbere imbere yiminwa yo hejuru kugirango bikoreshwe.

Umubare w'itabi muri Suwede wagabanutse vuba mu myaka mike ishize: kuva 40% mu 1976 ugera kuri 15% mu 2002 ku bagabo no kuva kuri 34% kugeza kuri 20% ku bagore.

Birumvikana ko ibi biciro bikomeje kugabanuka, kuko ubwinshi bw’itabi ryo mu kanwa - cyane cyane mu bagabo - bwiyongera uko bikwiye, byerekana ingaruka zo gusimburwa.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye kandi ko kanseri y'ibihaha n'indwara z'umutima byagabanutse cyane cyane ku bagabo, kandi bikomeza kuba bike ugereranije n'ibindi bihugu byateye imbere bimaze igihe binywa itabi.

Gukoresha igituba ni umuco muri Suwede: mu binyejana byashize, guswera byari bifite akamaro kanini muri iki gihugu kuruta kunywa itabi. Hanyuma yaguye, hanyuma isubira inyuma guhera mu myaka ya za 70, irenga itabi mu myaka ya za 90. Kugeza vuba aha, guverinoma zagiye zishishikariza abantu kuva mu itabi bajya kunywa itabi ku munwa binyuze mu misoro.

Abashyigikiye THR bakunze kubona ko OMS isa nkaho isuzugura ibicuruzwa bya nikotine itekanye, kandi akenshi berekana Suwede nk'icyitegererezo gishobora kwigana cyangwa byibuze cyizwe neza.

"Abagabo bo muri Suwede banywa itabi kimwe n'abagabo ahandi mu Burayi, ariko bakoresheje umunwa kuruta itabi - kandi babikora kuva kera." Karl Erik Lund, PhD, umushakashatsi mukuru warangije ubuzima rusange muri Noruveje. "Ariko maze imyaka 36 nkora mu muryango ugenzura itabi, icyo ntekereza ni uko bigoye kwemera ko kuba itabi ryo mu kanwa rishobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya itabi kuruta amategeko agenga itabi twarwaniye ubuzima bwacu bwose."

Mu birori biherutse gutegurwa na komite ya Nikotine yo mu kanwa ya Stockholm, Dr. Karl Fagerstrom, impuguke mu by'imitekerereze ya psychologiya yo muri Suwede akaba n’umunyamuryango washinze Umuryango w’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bwa Nikotine n’itabi (SRNT), yasangiye, Yizera ko kuba Perezida wa Suwede uza kuba mu bihugu by’Uburayi bizaba amahirwe akomeye yo kugeza ku bindi bihugu 5% by’ubutsinzi.

"Suwede izakira Inama y’abaminisitiri itaha, izunguruka hagati y’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi buri mezi atandatu guhera muri Mutarama 2023, kandi iteze imbere amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Turizera ko Suwede izatanga cyane kugira ngo isangire ubwo buhanga ku rwego mpuzamahanga." "Yongeyeho.

Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi wahagaritse kugurisha itabi mu kanwa kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 90, ariko Suwede yinjiye mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nyuma gato yo kubuzwa, yemerewe gusonerwa. Muri rusange, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugamije kutagira umwotsi mu 2040.

Ubwongereza, bwakiriye ahanini e-itabi, burizera ko buzagera kuri 2030.

Kuba itabi ryo mu kanwa ridashobora kugurishwa hirya no hino mu bihugu by’Uburayi bigaragara ko byatumye umukino wo muri Suwede - uza ku isonga mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro w’itabi ryo mu kanwa, ari nawo utuma udupaki twa Zot nikotine tugenda dukundwa cyane - kwerekeza ku isoko ry’Amerika.

Nk’uko Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara kibitangaza, kugeza mu 2020, 2,3 ku ijana by'Abanyamerika bakuze bavuze ko bakoresheje ibicuruzwa by'itabi bitagira umwotsi, nk'itabi ryo mu kanwa, buri munsi cyangwa iminsi.

Mu Gushyingo, Philip Morris International (PMI), na yo yibasiye isoko ry’Amerika, yabonye imigabane irenga 90 ku ijana y’umukino wa Suwede.

Kwimuka ntivugwaho rumwe.

INNCO, umuryango udaharanira inyungu uharanira uburenganzira bw'abantu bakoresha ibicuruzwa bya nikotine itekanye, yasabye ubuyobozi bwa PMI mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru kuyobora ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwamamaza no gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa by’imikino yo muri Suwede hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse bya nikotine - bidatera kanseri, indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara y'ibihaha - biboneka, bihendutse kandi byemewe ku banywa itabi bose bo mu bihugu bikennye kandi biciriritse (LMIC).

Ariko David Sweanor, impuguke yigenga y’inganda y’itabi akaba n'umwarimu wungirije muri kaminuza ya Ottawa, yashimangiye kuva kera ko Umukino wa Suwede na Volvo, washimiwe ubuyobozi bwabo mu kugabanya ingaruka z’imodoka, bigeze kugenzurwa n’isosiyete imwe ifata. Yakoresheje igereranya kugira ngo agaragaze ko impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda za nikotine - bitandukanye no kuvuga ko ihinduka ry’imodoka zikoreshwa na lisansi zijya mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi - bikomeje kwibazwaho kandi, ahanini, ntibyakiriwe.