Huwandu hwekuputa fodya muSweden hwadzika kusvika pa5.6%, izvo zviri kuita kuti pave pedyo nekusaputa fodya

Hurumende yeSweden yatsinhira zviri pamutemo kuti kuputa fodya kwadzikira kusvika pachikamu che5.6%, izvo zvaita kuti nyika iyi ive yekutanga muEurope kusvika pakusaputa fodya.

MuEuropean Union neUnited Kingdom, kusaputa kunoreva kuti iri pasi pe5% yehuwandu hwevanhu vanoputa.

Zvakawanda zvebudiriro yeSweden imhaka yeTobacco Harm Reduction (THR). Asi kunze kwe-e-cigarettes, iyo yakatsiva kuputa kuUK, kana zvigadzirwa zvefodya yakapisa, iyo kutengesa kwefodya kwadzikira muJapan, chechitatu chikuru THR sarudzo ndiyo kiyi yenyaya yeSweden: snus, inonyorovesa fodya yemuromo chigadzirwa chakaiswa mukati memuromo wepamusoro kuti ushandiswe.

Kusvuta kwehuwandu muSweden kwakadzikira nekukurumidza mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura: kubva pa40% muna 1976 kusvika 15% muna 2002 yevarume uye kubva pa34% kusvika 20% yevakadzi.

Hongu, mazinga aya ari kuramba achidzikira, sezvo kuwanda kwekuputa fodya nemukanwa - kunyanya pakati pevarume - kunowedzera zvakafanana, zvichiratidza kutsiva.

Ongororo yakaratidzawo kuti huwandu hwegomarara remapapu nehurwere hwemoyo hwadzikira, kunyanya pakati pevarume, uye huri kuramba huri pasi kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira dzagara dzichiputa fodya.

Kushandiswa kwe snus itsika muSweden: zana rapfuura, snus yaive yakakosha zvakanyanya munyika pane kuputa. Yakabva yadonha, ndokudzokera kumashure kubva kuma1970, ichikunda kuputa zvakare muma1990. Kutozosvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende dzave dzichikurudzira vanhu kuti vachinje kubva kumidzanga kuenda kusvuta nemuromo vachishandisa mitero.

Vatsigiri veTHR vanowanzocherekedza WHO inoita seinozvidza zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka zvenicotine, uye vanowanzo nongedzera kuSweden semuenzaniso unogona kudzokororwa kana kunyatso kudzidzwa.

"Varume veSweden vanodya fodya yakawanda sevarume kune dzimwe nzvimbo muEurope, asi yakawanda nemuromo kupfuura fodya - uye vave vachiita kudaro kwenguva yakareba." Karl Erik Lund, PhD, muongorori wepamusoro akapedza kudzidza muhutano hweveruzhinji muNorway. “Asi ndashanda munharaunda inoona nezvefodya kwemakore 36, maonero angu ndeekuti zvakaoma kubvuma kuti kuwanikwa kwefodya inonwiwa kunogona kuita kuti kuderedza kuputa fodya kudarika mitemo yekudzora fodya yatakarwira hupenyu hwedu hwese.

Pachiitiko chechangobva kuitika chakarongwa neStockholm Oral Nicotine Committee, Dr. Karl Fagerstrom, chiremba wepfungwa dzeSweden uye nhengo yekutanga yeSosaiti yeNicotine neTobacco Research (SRNT), akagovera, Anotarisira kuti mutungamiri weSweden ari kuuya weEU ichava mukana mukuru wekugovera nyaya yavo yekubudirira kwe5% kune dzimwe nyika dzeEU.

"Sweden ichaita Dare reMakurukota rinotevera, richitenderera pakati peEU nhengo dzeEU mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kubva muna Ndira 2023, uye kusimudzira mutemo weEU. Tinovimba kuti Sweden ichava nerupo rwakakwana kugovera ruzivo urwu pasi rose." "Akawedzera.

European Union yakarambidza kutengeswa kwefodya kubva pakutanga kwema1990, asi Sweden, iyo yakabatana neEU nguva pfupi mushure mekurambidzwa, yakabvumidzwa. Pakazere, EU ine chinangwa chekuve isina utsi panosvika 2040.

England, iyo yakanyanya kugamuchira e-fodya, inotarisira kusvika pachikumbaridzo ichi ne2030.

Nyaya yekuti mudzanga wefodya hauwanikwi kutengeswa muEU sezviri pachena wakakurudzira Swedish Match - inotungamira pasi rose kugadzira midzanga yefodya, izvo zvinoitawo kuti Zyn nicotine packs iri kuramba ichizivikanwa - kutendeukira kumusika weUS.

Sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, kubva muna 2020, 2.3 muzana yevakuru vekuAmerica vakataura vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvisina hutsi, sefodya yemumuromo, mazuva ese kana mamwe mazuva.

MunaNovember, Philip Morris International (PMI), iyo zvakare yakanangana nemusika weUS, yakawana anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evaridzi veSweden Match.

Kutama kwacho kwakanetsa.

INNCO, isiri purofiti inomiririra kodzero dzevanhu vanoshandisa yakachengeteka chikakananda zvigadzirwa, yakakumbira hutungamiriri hwePMI mukuburitswa kwenhau kuti vatungamirire hukuru hwavo hwekushambadzira uye kugovera kugona kuona Swedish Match's snus uye nicotine bagged zvigadzirwa - izvo zvisingakonzere gomarara, Chirwere cheMwoyo kana chirwere chemapapu - chiripo, chinokwanisika uye chinogamuchirwa kune vese vanoputa mari yepakati uye yepakati LMIC munyika.

Asi David Sweanor, nyanzvi yakazvimirira yeindasitiri yefodya uye adjunct purofesa paUniversity yeOttawa, akagara achisimbisa kuti Swedish Match neVolvo, inorumbidzwa nehutungamiriri hwavo mukuderedza njodzi mumotokari, yakambodzorwa nekambani imwecheteyo. Akashandisa kuenzanisa kuratidza kuti shanduko yetekinoroji muindasitiri yenicotine - kusiyana, toti, shanduko kubva kumotokari dzine peturu kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi - inoramba isina mubvunzo uye, kazhinji, isingagamuchirwe.