Heerka sigaarka ee Sweden ayaa hoos u dhacay 5.6%, taasoo keentay inuu ku dhawaado heerka sigaar la'aanta

Dowladda Sweden ayaa si rasmi ah u xaqiijisay in heerka sigaar-cabista dalkaasi uu hoos u dhacay 5.6%, taasoo ka dhigaysa waddankii ugu horreeyay Yurub ee gaaro xaalad ka caaggan sigaarka.

Midowga Yurub iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, sigaar la'aantu waxay ka dhigan tahay in ka yar 5% dadka la siiyay sigaarka.

Inta badan guusha Iswiidhan waxaa sabab u ah dhimista waxyeelada tubaakada (THR). Laakiin marka laga reebo sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, kaas oo beddelay sigaar cabbista UK, ama alaabta tubaakada kulaylka leh, oo iibkooda sigaarku hoos u dhacay Japan, ikhtiyaarka saddexaad ee THR ee ugu weyn ayaa fure u ah sheekada Iswiidhishka: snus, alaab tubaako afka laga qaato oo qoyan oo la dhigo gudaha faruuryaha sare si loogu isticmaalo.

Heerarka sigaarka ee Iswiidhan ayaa si degdeg ah hoos ugu dhacay dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay: laga bilaabo 40% 1976 ilaa 15% 2002 ragga iyo 34% ilaa 20% dumarka.

Dabcan, heerarkani waxay sii wadaan inay hoos u dhacaan, sida baahsanaanta sigaarka afka - gaar ahaan ragga - waxay kordhisaa si isku mid ah, oo soo jeedinaysa saameyn beddel ah.

Daraasaduhu waxay sidoo kale muujiyeen in heerka kansarka sanbabada iyo wadne xanuunka ay hoos u dhaceen, gaar ahaan ragga, oo ay hoos u dhaceen marka loo eego waddamada kale ee horumaray ee muddada dheer sigaarka cabbin jiray.

Isticmaalka snuska waa caado Iswiidhan ka jirta: qarni ka hor, snuska ayaa aad uga muhiimsanaa sigaarka. Ka dib way dhacday, ka dibna dib uga soo laabtay 1970-meeyadii, iyada oo mar kale dhaaftay sigaar cabista 1990-meeyadii. Ilaa dhowaan, dawladuhu waxay dadka ku dhiirigelinayeen inay ka beddelaan sigaarka oo ay afka ku cabbaan cashuurta.

Taagerayaasha THR waxay inta badan xusaan in WHO ay u muuqato in ay nacayso alaabada nikotiinta ka badbaadsan, waxayna inta badan u tilmaamaan Iswiidhan tusaale la soo koobi karo ama ugu yaraan si taxadar leh loo darso.

"Ragga Iswidishku waxay isticmalaan tubaakada sida ragga kale ee Yurubta kale, laakiin aad bay u cunaan tubaakada marka loo eego sigaarka - waxayna sidaas samaynayaan muddo dheer." Karl Erik Lund, PhD, cilmi-baare sare oo ka qalin jabiyay caafimaadka bulshada Norway. "Laakin aniga oo ka soo shaqeeyay bulshada xakamaynta tubaakada 36 sano, fikradayda ayaa ah in ay adagtahay in la aqbalo in helitaanka sigaarka afka laga yaabo inuu saameyn weyn ku yeesho dhimista sigaarka marka loo eego xeerarka xakamaynta tubaakada ee aan u dagaalannay nolosheena oo dhan."

Munaasabad dhawaan ay soo qaban qaabiyeen guddiga Nicotine-ka afka ee Stockholm, Dr. Karl Fagerstrom, oo ah cilmi-nafsiga Swedish-ka ah iyo xubin aasaasi ah oo ka tirsan Society for Nicotine and Tubacco Research (SRNT), ayaa la wadaagay, Wuxuu rajeynayaa in madaxweynaha Sweden ee soo socda ee Midowga Yurub ay u noqon doonto fursad weyn oo ay kula wadaagto sheekadooda guusha 5% ee wadamada kale ee Midowga Yurub.

"Sweden waxa ay martigelin doontaa golaha wasiirada ee soo socda, iyada oo isku shaandheyn doonta wadamada xubnaha ka ah Midowga Yurub lixdii biloodba mar laga bilaabo Janaayo 2023, waxayna kor u qaadi doontaa sharciga Midowga Yurub. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in Sweden ay deeqsi ahaan doonto si ay khibraddan ula wadaagto caalamka." “ayuu ku daray.

Midowga Yurub ayaa mamnuucay iibinta sigaarka afka laga qaato tan iyo horraantii sagaashamaadkii, laakiin Sweden oo ku biirtay EU wax yar ka dib mamnuucista ayaa la siiyay ka-dhaafitaan. Guud ahaan, Midowga Yurub wuxuu higsanayaa in uu noqdo qof ka xor ah qiiqa 2040ka.

Ingriiska, oo inta badan qaatay sigaarka elektaroonigga ah, ayaa rajeynaya inuu gaaro heerkaas 2030ka.

Xaqiiqda ah in sigaarka afka laga iibsan karo guud ahaan EU-da oo dhan ayaa sida muuqata ku kalliftay Iswidhishka Match - soo saaraha ugu horreeya adduunka ee sigaarka afka, kaas oo sidoo kale ka dhigaya xirmooyinka nikotiinka ee caanka ah ee Zyn - inay u weecdaan suuqa Mareykanka.

Sida laga soo xigtay Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada, laga bilaabo 2020, 2.3 boqolkiiba dadka qaangaarka ah ee Mareykanka ayaa soo sheegay isticmaalka tubaakada aan qiiqa lahayn, sida sigaarka afka, maalin kasta ama maalmo.

Bishii Nofembar, Philip Morris International (PMI), oo sidoo kale bartilmaameedsanaya suuqyada Maraykanka, ayaa lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 90 ka badan ka helay Match Swedish.

Talaabadan ayaa ahayd mid muran dhalisay.

INNCO, oo ah hay'ad aan faa'iido doon ahayn oo u dooda xuquuqda dadka isticmaala alaabada nikotiinka badbaadada leh, ayaa waydiisatay hoggaanka PMI ee war-saxaafadeedka si ay u jiheeyaan suuqgeynta ballaaran iyo awooddooda qaybinta si loo hubiyo in Swedish Match's snus iyo nicotine-ka bacaha - kuwaas oo aan keenin kansar, Cudurka Wadnaha ama cudurada sambabada - la heli karo, la awoodi karo oo la aqbali karo dhammaan sigaar cabbayaasha ee dalalka hoose iyo dhexe LM.

Laakiin David Sweanor, oo ah khabiir madax-bannaan oo ku takhasusay warshadaha tubaakada iyo borofisar ku-xigeenka Jaamacadda Ottawa, ayaa muddo dheer carrabka ku adkeeyay in Iswidhishka Match iyo Volvo, oo lagu ammaanay hoggaankooda yaraynta khatarta baabuurta, ay mar gacanta ku haysay shirkad la mid ah. Waxa uu isbarbardhigga u adeegsaday si uu u iftiimiyo in isbeddelka tignoolajiyada ee warshadaha nikotiinka - si ka duwan, dheh, ka beddelka baabuurta shidaalka ku shaqeeya ee loo beddelo baabuurta korantada - ayaa weli su'aal la iska waydiin karaa iyo, inta badan, aan la soo dhawaynayn.