Chiŵerengero cha anthu osuta fodya ku Sweden chatsika kufika pa 5.6 peresenti, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti chikhale pafupi ndi chikhalidwe chosasuta

Boma la Sweden latsimikiza mwalamulo kuti chiwopsezo cha anthu omwe amasuta chatsika mpaka 5.6%, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti dzikolo likhale loyamba ku Europe kuti lisakhalenso ndi utsi.

Ku European Union ndi United Kingdom, kusakhala ndi utsi kumatanthauza kuti anthu ochepera 5 peresenti ya anthu amasuta.

Kupambana kwakukulu kwa Sweden ndi chifukwa cha Kuchepetsa Kuvulaza kwa Fodya (THR). Koma pambali pa ndudu za e-fodya, zomwe zasintha kusuta fodya ku UK, kapena fodya wotenthedwa, omwe malonda awo a ndudu atsika kwambiri ku Japan, njira yachitatu ya THR ndiyofunika kwambiri pa nkhani ya Swedish: snus, mankhwala osuta fodya omwe amaikidwa mkati mwa mlomo wapamwamba kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kusuta fodya ku Sweden kwatsika mofulumira pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi: kuchokera 40% mu 1976 kufika 15% mu 2002 kwa amuna ndi 34% mpaka 20% kwa akazi.

Zoonadi, ziŵerengerozi zikupitirirabe kutsika, pamene kufalikira kwa kusuta kwapakamwa - makamaka pakati pa amuna - kumawonjezeka mofanana, kutanthauza kusintha kwa m'malo.

Kafukufuku wasonyezanso kuti chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndi matenda a mtima chatsika, makamaka pakati pa amuna, ndipo chikukhalabe chochepa poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena otukuka omwe akhala akusuta fodya kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito snus ndi mwambo ku Sweden: zaka zana zapitazo, snus inali yofunika kwambiri mdzikolo kuposa kusuta. Kenako idagwa, kenako idabwereranso kuchokera m'ma 1970, ndikupitilira kusutanso m'ma 1990. Mpaka posachedwapa, maboma akhala akulimbikitsa anthu kusiya kusuta ndudu n’kuyamba kusuta pakamwa pogwiritsa ntchito misonkho.

Othandizira a THR nthawi zambiri amawona kuti WHO ikuwoneka kuti ikudana ndi zinthu zotetezeka za chikonga, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalozera ku Sweden ngati chitsanzo chomwe chingathe kutsatiridwa kapena kuphunziridwa mosamala.

"Amuna a ku Swedish amadya fodya wochuluka mofanana ndi amuna ku Ulaya, koma amamwa kwambiri m'kamwa kuposa ndudu - ndipo akhala akuchita zimenezi kwa nthawi yaitali." Karl Erik Lund, PhD, wofufuza wamkulu womaliza maphunziro azaumoyo ku Norway. “Koma nditagwira ntchito m’gulu la anthu oletsa kusuta fodya kwa zaka 36, ​​maganizo anga ndi oti n’kovuta kuvomereza kuti kupezeka kwa ndudu zapakamwa kungathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa kusuta kusiyana ndi malamulo oletsa kusuta fodya amene takhala tikuwamenyera moyo wathu wonse.”

Pazochitika zaposachedwapa zomwe zinakonzedwa ndi Stockholm Oral Nicotine Committee, Dr. Karl Fagerstrom, katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Sweden komanso membala woyambitsa wa Society for Nicotine and Tobacco Research (SRNT), adagawana nawo, Akuyembekeza kuti pulezidenti wa Swedish akubwera wa EU adzakhala mwayi waukulu wogawana nawo 5% nkhani yawo yopambana ndi mayiko ena a EU.

"Sweden idzakhala ndi Msonkhano wotsatira wa Atumiki, akuzungulira pakati pa mayiko a EU miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuyambira January 2023, ndikulimbikitsa malamulo a EU. Tikukhulupirira kuti Sweden idzakhala yowolowa manja mokwanira kuti igawane luso limeneli padziko lonse." "Anawonjezera.

European Union yaletsa kugulitsa ndudu zapakamwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, koma Sweden, yomwe idalowa m'bungwe la EU patangotha ​​​​chiletsocho, idaloledwa. Ponseponse, EU ikufuna kukhala yopanda utsi pofika 2040.

England, yomwe idalandira kwambiri ndudu za e-fodya, ikuyembekeza kuti ifika pachimake pofika 2030.

Mfundo yakuti ndudu zapakamwa sizikugulitsidwa ku EU zikuoneka kuti zidapangitsa Swedish Match - yomwe ikutsogolera padziko lonse lapansi kusuta fodya wapakamwa, zomwe zimapangitsanso mapaketi a Zyn nikotine omwe akuchulukirachulukira - kutembenukira kumsika waku US.

Malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, kuyambira 2020, 2.3 peresenti ya akuluakulu aku America adanenanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito fodya wopanda utsi, monga ndudu zapakamwa, tsiku lililonse kapena masiku ena.

Mu Novembala, Philip Morris International (PMI), yomwe ikuyang'ananso msika waku US, idapeza umwini wopitilira 90% wa Swedish Match.

Kusamukako kunali kosokoneza.

INNCO, bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe limalimbikitsa ufulu wa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otetezeka a chikonga, adafunsa utsogoleri wa PMI m'mawu atolankhani kuti atsogolere kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu kwa malonda ndi kugawa kuti awonetsetse kuti Swedish Match's snus ndi zinthu zokhala ndi chikonga - zomwe sizimayambitsa khansa, Matenda a mtima kapena matenda a m'mapapo - kupezeka, zotsika mtengo komanso zovomerezeka kwa onse osuta apakati komanso otsika kwambiri (LMIC) m'maiko otsika kwambiri (LMIC).

Koma a David Sweanor, katswiri wodziyimira pawokha wamakampani afodya komanso pulofesa wothandizira ku Yunivesite ya Ottawa, adatsindika kwanthawi yayitali kuti Swedish Match ndi Volvo, omwe adayamikiridwa chifukwa cha utsogoleri wawo pochepetsa chiwopsezo pamagalimoto, adalamulidwa ndi kampani yomweyi. Anagwiritsa ntchito kufananitsako kuti awonetsere kuti kusintha kwaumisiri mu makampani a chikonga - mosiyana, kunena kuti, kusintha kuchokera ku magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi - kumakhalabe kokayikitsa ndipo, makamaka, sikulandiridwa.