I-e-cigarettes ithandwa kakhulu, kutheni i-snus isakhula ngokukhawuleza e-United States?

I-United States lelona lizwe linemfuno ephezulu ye-e-cigarettes emhlabeni kwaye ikwalelona lizwe lithumela ngaphandle i-e-cigarettes e-China. Ngokwedatha yomntu wesithathu, ubungakanani bemarike ye-e-cigarette yase-US iya kuba malunga ne-US $ 8.3 yezigidigidi ngo-2023, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-8.7%. Inkampani yeenkcukacha-manani ze-Statista iqikelela ukuba imakethi yecuba yase-US iya kufikelela kwi-US $ 107.5 yezigidigidi ngo-2024, apho imarike ye-e-cigarette iya kufikelela kwi-8.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.

Ngoxa i-e-cigarettes ikhula ngokukhawuleza e-United States, i-nicotine pouches (okanye i-snus) nayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza e-United States, kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kune-e-cigarettes! Idatha evela kwi-US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngo-2021 ibonisa ukuba ekubeni iingxowa ze-nicotine snus zaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni kwimarike yase-US ngo-2016, ukuthengisa kwabo kuye kwanda ngamaxesha angama-300 kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Umdlalo waseSweden uAB ngoyena mthengisi we-snus omkhulu kwihlabathi, uphethe iibrendi zakudala nezithengiswa kakhulu njengeGeneral kunye neZYN. NgoNovemba ka-2022, uPhilip Morris International wase-United States wafumana iNkampani yomdlalo waseSweden nge-16 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Isizathu esingundoqo yayikukuba yabona amandla okukhula kwebhegi yomlomo we-nicotine i-ZYN.

NgoFebruwari 2024, uPhilip Morris International wabika ukuba inani le-ZYN elithengiswa e-United States ngo-2023 lifikelele kwi-385 yezigidi zeetoti, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-62%; isabelo semarike sasingaphezulu kwama-70%. Ukusebenza kweshishini kulindeleke ukuba kube ngcono kwi-2024, kunye neentengiso e-United States zifikelela kwi-520 yezigidi zeetoti.

Ngo-Epreli 2024, idatha ye-Nielsen ibonise ukuba ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes e-United States kwehle nge-14.1% ngonyaka, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwemveliso ye-nicotine umlomo webhegi ye-ZYN inyuke malunga ne-80% ngonyaka.

NgoMeyi ka-2024, iBloomberg yabika ukuba iipowutshi ze-nicotine snus (suscus) ze-ZYN beziphelile kubathengisi abaninzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo e-United States, kwaye abathengisi baseNew Jersey naseFlorida nabo bathi bekunzima ukufumana imveliso.

Ngokwengxelo yophando lwemakethi kunye nefemu yokubonisana, imakethi yehlabathi ye-snus kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele phantse kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-23.6 zeedola ngo-2030, igcine inqanaba lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiweyo le-35.8% ngeli xesha.

Ngoko, i-e-cigarettes ithandwa kakhulu eUnited States, kutheni i-snus isakhula ngokukhawuleza eUnited States? Emva kophando kunye nohlalutyo, kukholelwa ukuba kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili:

1. Ukuphuculwa kweemveliso zengxowa yomlomo yenikotini

I-Snus, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "nicotine bag", "nicotine snus bag" kunye "nomsi womlomo", luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweemveliso ezingatshayiyo kwaye zavela kwi-snus.

ESweden, i-snus ibizwa ngokuba yi "SNUS". Kwi-1637, igama elithi "SNUS" lavela okokuqala kumaxwebhu asemthethweni aseSweden. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, iSweden yaqalisa ukulima icuba ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, ibeka isiseko sokuvela nokubunjwa kwesnus.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala, i-snus yayithengiswa ngobuninzi kwiibhokisi ezincinci. Xa ityiwa, yayiqengqeleka ibe yibhola encinane ize ifakwe phakathi komlebe ongasentla neentsini, nto leyo eyayiwungcolisa ngokulula umlomo. Kamva yaphuculwa kwaye yafakwa engxoweni.

Emva kweminyaka yee-1970s, ukuphuculwa kweengxowa eziphuculweyo zaye zaduma, kusetyenziswa izinto ezikwaziyo ukufuma ezifana namalaphu angalukwanga ukusonga umgubo wecuba olungisiweyo kwiingxowa ezincinci. Indlela yokusetyenziswa iyafana, kodwa isombulula iingxaki ze-snus yendabuko engcolisa umlomo kwaye icothise ukukhutshwa kwe-nicotine. Ikwanazo neengenelo zokuba kulula ukuyiphatha kunye nokugcina. Ukurhona kuba yeyona ndlela ithandwayo yemveliso yecuba.

Owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi kweengxowa zenikotini ezintsha kunye ne-snus yesintu kukuba ingaba zinezithako zecuba. Ibhegi entsha yenikotini ayinazo zithako zecuba. Umthombo we-nicotine yi-nicotine yokwenziwa, kwaye i-nicotine ifunxwa ngokukhawuleza nge-mucosa yomlomo kunye negazi. Yenye indlela entsha yenikotini. Ngokomxholo wokufuma owahlukileyo, wohlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu: indlela eyomileyo, eyomileyo neyesiqingatha-yomanzi, kunye nendlela emanzi.

Iingxowa zeNicotine ezamkelwe yimarike yase-US ziqhele ukomile kwaye zezohlobo lwe "dry method". Umxholo womswakama uphakathi kwe-4% kunye ne-6%, i-taste is sweet, i-curve yokukhululwa iphakama ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuzinza kunamandla.

Ngokomzekelo, i-brand ZYN, eyinkosi ye-nicotine bag market e-United States, yaphuhliswa ekuqaleni kwe-2010 yi-biochemists uMattias Sharpe-Sjöberg kunye noLinus Mealey weSweden Match. Imveliso yavavanywa okokuqala e-United States ngo-2014.

Kwi-2016, yandise kakhulu ukuthengiswa kwayo kwezorhwebo, okwenza i-ZYN ifumaneke kwiivenkile ezingaphezu kwe-4,000 entshona ye-United States. I-flavour eziveziweyo ziquka i-wintergreen, i-spearmint, i-mint epholileyo, i-citrus, i-peppermint, i-sinamon, ikhofi, i-menthol kunye nezinye i-flavour, ezilungelelaniswe kwiipropati zecuba ezomileyo kwaye zisondele kwimarike, ngaloo ndlela zifikelela impumelelo enkulu e-United States.

2. Enxulumene nolawulo olungqongqo lwecuba

Ngokuphuculwa kokuqwashisa ngempilo yehlabathi, i-e-cigarettes, njengemveliso yokunciphisa umonakalo wecuba, ayinayo izinto ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi ezifana ne-tar kunye ne-carbon monoxide. Zikwasefashonini, kulula ukuzithwala, kwaye zinencasa ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye zamkelwa lulutsha oluninzi. .

Kwi-2007, i-e-cigarettes eveliswe e-China yaqala ukuthunyelwa e-United States kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaduma e-United States. Ekubeni i-US FDA ilahlekelwe ngumthetho wokuvala ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes kwi-2011, i-market ye-e-cigarette yase-US ingene kwixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokuthandwa kwe-e-cigarettes e-United States, kwi-2016, urhulumente wase-US wadlulisela "uMthetho woLawulo lweeMveliso zeCuba" kwaye wandisa igunya lokulawula i-FDA ukubandakanya iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-nicotine ze-elektroniki (ENDS) ezihlangabezana nenkcazo yeemveliso zecuba, kuquka i-e-cigarettes.

Ngenxa yenkungu kunye nephunga elimnandi eliveliswayo xa usebenzisa i-e-cigarettes, iya kubachaphazela abanye. Oorhulumente bamazwe ase-US baye baqinisa iinzame zokulawula ukutshaya kwiindawo zoluntu zangaphakathi kwaye baquka i-e-cigarettes kwindawo yokulawula ukutshaya. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-Oktobha 2017, iRhuluneli ye-New York State u-Andrew Cuomo wasayina ibhilikhwe, oku kuthetha ukuba kuzo zonke iindawo zoluntu zangaphakathi ezifana neendawo zokutyela kunye nemivalo, kungekhona nje ukuthi "hayi" kwi-cigarettes, kodwa "hayi" kwi-e-cigarettes .

Ukususela ngo-2024, ngaphezu kwe-15 ithi e-United States idlulise imithetho ebanzi yomoya yangaphakathi engenamsi, kuquka i-e-cigarettes, ukuvala ukutshaya kwangaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kwiindawo zokusebenza zangasese, iivenkile, kunye nemivalo.

Xa kuthelekiswa necuba lemveli kunye ne-e-cigarettes, iipogi zomlomo we-nicotine akufuneki zilayite okanye zihlawuliswe; kwaye azikho ii-aerosols ezivela kwicuba elinokutsha kunye ne-e-cigarettes. Zingasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu ezingatshayiyo ezifana nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, oololiwe abahamba ngesantya esiphezulu, iintlanganiso kunye noqeqesho. Inobumfihlo obuqinileyo kwaye ayiyi kuthintela abanye, kwaye ithandwa ngabathengi abaninzi ngakumbi.

Amazwe aphezulu ali-10 asebenzisa ingxowa yenikotini e-United States ngala: California, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, Washington, Colorado, Oregon, Ohio, North Carolina naseNew York. Uninzi lwala mazwe ikwavala i-e-cigarettes kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke zangaphakathi. I-California ne-New York zikwayekile ukuthengiswa kwazo zonke ii-e-cigarettes ezinencasa ngaphandle kwencasa yecuba. ISan Francisco, eCalifornia, ngokukodwa, yayisisixeko sokuqala eUnited States ukuvala ngokupheleleyo ukuthengiswa kwe-e-cigarettes.

3. I-e-cigarettes elahlayo ibandakanyeka ngokunzulu

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-e-cigarettes elahlayo ibe yeyona mveliso iphambili kwimarike. Ngokwedatha ye-CDC yase-US, i-e-cigarettes elahlayo iya kuphendula malunga ne-60% yokuthunyelwa kweemarike ze-e-cigarette e-US ngo-2023.

I-e-cigarettes elahlayo ayinzima ukuyivelisa. Emva kokuba i-e-cigarette elahlayo iqhume ekudumeni ngo-2020, abavelisi abakhulu baye balandela. Ukusuka kunikezelo olufutshane ukuya kunikezelo olumandla, amajelo atshintshiwe kwaye iimveliso ziye zaba yintsalela.

Ukusuka kwicala lokuthengisa, ingxelo yeemarike ibonisa ukuba i-e-cigarettes kwiimarike ezinkulu ezifana ne-United States kunye ne-United Kingdom, ukusuka kwiivenkile ezinkulu ukuya kwiivenkile ezithengisayo, ngoku zinenani elikhulu le-inventory elingenakuthengiswa, kwaye i-inventory inkulu kakhulu kunemfuno.

Ekuqaleni, iingxowa ze-nicotine zazinendawo efanelekileyo kunye nabantu base-United States. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko uxinzelelo lwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-e-cigarette yanda kwaye imarike yaba yinto ephazamisayo, abathengisi be-e-cigarette baseMelika bafuna iindlela ezintsha zemveliso, ezikhuthaza ukufika kweengxowa ze-nicotine kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kweengxowa ze-nicotine. Ukunyuka kweMelika.
Ngokutsho kwabangaphakathi kwimizi-mveliso, iimveliso zebhegi ye-nicotine brand ZYN zisasazwa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa ezifana nezikhululo zegesi, iivenkile eziluncedo, iivenkile zecuba, kunye neevenkile ze-e-cigarette.

Ayizizo kuphela iivenkile ezithengisa i-e-cigarettes eziqalisile ukuthengisa iipowutshi zomlomo we-nicotine, kodwa neebrand ze-e-cigarette ziye zaqalisa iimpawu zesingxobo somlomo we-nicotine. Umzekelo, iJuice Head ZTN yilayini yemveliso yenicotine eqaliswe yi-American e-cigarette brand Juice Head. I-brand yaqala nge-e-liquid kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yanda ukuya kwi-e-cigarettes elahlayo kunye neengxowa ze-nicotine. Ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngo-2023, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zebhegi yenikotini kuye kwadlula ebekulindelwe, ngakumbi kwimarike yaseMelika.

Amanqaku amathathu adweliswe ngasentla kuphela izizathu eziphambili zokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-snus e-United States, kodwa akuzona zonke izizathu. Kakade ke, kufuneka kubekho izizathu ezininzi zokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-snus e-United States.

Ukongeza kwi-Philip Morris International, ezinye iinkampani zecuba zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Altria, i-British American Tobacco, kunye ne-Japan Tobacco nazo ziye zasasaza imigca yemveliso ye-nicotine yomlomo, ebonisa amandla amakhulu ophuhliso lwale mveliso.

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba umngcipheko wokusebenzisa i-nicotine pouches ungaphantsi kuneemveliso ezifana ne-atomized e-cigarettes kunye ne-HNB, kwaye ayifani nangakumbi necuba lemveli. Emazweni amakhulu apho i-e-cigarettes ithandwa kakhulu, iingxowa ze-nicotine zikwindawo eyimfama elawulayo kwaye zikhululekile ngakumbi kune-e-cigarettes kunye necuba yendabuko.