E-luam yeeb tau nrov heev, yog vim li cas snus tseem nce nrawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas?

Tebchaws Asmeskas yog lub tebchaws uas xav tau ntau tshaj plaws rau e-luam yeeb hauv ntiaj teb thiab tseem yog tus xa tawm tseem ceeb ntawm e-luam yeeb rau Tuam Tshoj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv thib peb, Asmeskas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb loj yuav yog kwv yees li US $ 8.3 nphom hauv xyoo 2023, nce xyoo ib xyoos ntawm 8.7%. Cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas lub tuam txhab Statista kwv yees tias Asmeskas kev lag luam luam yeeb yuav ncav cuag US $ 107.5 nphom hauv 2024, ntawm cov lag luam e-luam yeeb yuav ncav cuag US $ 8.8 billion.

Thaum e-luam yeeb loj hlob sai hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov hnab nicotine (lossis snus) tseem loj hlob sai hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab lawv loj hlob sai dua li e-luam yeeb! Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) hauv 2021 qhia tias txij li lub hnab nicotine snus tau raug tso tawm rau hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2016, lawv qhov muag tau nce 300 zaug hauv tsib xyoos.

Swedish Match AB yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws snus, muaj cov khoom lag luam classic thiab muag zoo tshaj plaws xws li General thiab ZYN. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2022, Philip Morris International ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau txais Swedish Match Company rau US $ 16 billion. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog tias nws pom qhov muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm nicotine lub qhov ncauj hnab hom ZYN.

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2024, Philip Morris International tau tshaj tawm tias tus naj npawb ntawm ZYN muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv 2023 tau txog ze li ntawm 385 lab lub kaus poom, ib xyoo ib xyoos nce ntawm 62%; kev lag luam feem ntau tshaj 70%. Kev ua lag luam yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua hauv 2024, nrog kev muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas txog 520 lab cov kaus poom.

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2024, Nielsen cov ntaub ntawv tau qhia tias kev muag khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas poob 14.1% xyoo-rau-xyoo, thiab kev muag khoom ntawm nicotine lub qhov ncauj cov khoom ZYN tau nce li ntawm 80% xyoo-rau-xyoo.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Bloomberg tau tshaj tawm tias ZYN nicotine snus hnab (suscus) tau tawm ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv ntau lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab cov khw muag khoom hauv New Jersey thiab Florida kuj tau hais tias nws nyuaj rau tau txais cov khoom.

Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm lub tuam txhab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev pab tswv yim, lub lag luam thoob ntiaj teb snus yuav tsum ncav cuag ze li ntawm US $ 23.6 nphom los ntawm 2030, tuav ib qho kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 35.8% nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Yog li ntawd, e-luam yeeb yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, yog vim li cas snus tseem nce sai heev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States? Tom qab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas, nws ntseeg tau tias muaj peb lub laj thawj tseem ceeb:

1. Kev txhim kho cov khoom siv lub qhov ncauj nicotine

Snus, tseem hu ua "nicotine bag", "nicotine snus bag" thiab "lip smoke", yog ib pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj pa luam yeeb thiab hloov zuj zus los ntawm snus.

Hauv Sweden, snus hu ua "SNUS". Xyoo 1637, lo lus "SNUS" tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv Swedish cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Sweden pib loj hlob luam yeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug loj teev, nteg lub hauv paus rau qhov tshwm sim thiab shaping ntawm snus.

Thaum ntxov, snus tau muag hauv ntau hauv cov thawv me me. Thaum noj, nws tau muab dov rau hauv ib lub pob me me thiab ntim ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv thiab cov pos hniav, uas yooj yim rau lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txhim kho thiab ua tau ntim khoom.

Tom qab xyoo 1970, kev txhim kho lub hnab ntim tau nrov, siv cov ntaub ntawv noo-permeable xws li cov ntaub tsis-woven los qhwv cov hmoov luam yeeb hauv cov hnab me me. Txoj kev siv yog tib yam, tab sis nws daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov tsoos snus uas ua rau lub qhov ncauj ua rau lub qhov ncauj qeeb thiab tso tawm cov nicotine. Nws kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm kev nqa tau yooj yim thiab khaws cia. Snoring yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb.

Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hnab nicotine tshiab thiab cov tshuaj snus yog seb lawv puas muaj cov khoom xyaw haus luam yeeb. Lub hnab nicotine tshiab tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw haus luam yeeb. Lub hauv paus ntawm nicotine yog hluavtaws nicotine, thiab nicotine absorbed sai dua los ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa thiab ntshav. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv nicotine tshiab. Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dej noo, nws tau muab faib ua peb hom: txoj kev qhuav, ib nrab qhuav thiab ib nrab-ntub txoj kev, thiab txoj kev ntub dej.

Nicotine hnab tau txais los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev ua lag luam feem ntau yog qhuav thiab muaj nyob rau hauv "qhuav txoj kev" hom. Cov dej noo nyob nruab nrab ntawm 4% thiab 6%, qhov saj yog qab zib, qhov kev tso tawm nkhaus nce tsis tu ncua, thiab kev ruaj khov.

Piv txwv li, hom ZYN, uas yog tus huab tais ntawm lub khw muag khoom nicotine hnab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 2010s los ntawm biochemists Mattias Sharpe-Sjöberg thiab Linus Mealey ntawm Swedish Match. Cov khoom lag luam tau sim thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 2014.

Hauv 2016, nws tau nthuav dav nws cov kev lag luam kev lag luam, ua rau ZYN muaj nyob hauv ntau dua 4,000 lub khw hauv Tebchaws Meskas sab hnub poob. Cov flavours qhia muaj xws li wintergreen, spearmint, txias mint, citrus, peppermint, cinnamon, kas fes, menthol thiab lwm yam flavors, uas tau yoog rau cov khoom ntawm cov luam yeeb qhuav thiab ze rau kev ua lag luam, yog li ua tiav kev vam meej hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

2. Muaj feem xyuam rau kev tswj kev haus luam yeeb nruj

Nrog rau kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv, e-luam yeeb, raws li cov khoom lag luam txo qis kev haus luam yeeb, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis zoo xws li tar thiab carbon monoxide. Lawv kuj yog fashionable, yooj yim rau nqa, thiab muaj ntau yam flavors, thiab tau txais tos los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab ntau dua. .

Xyoo 2007, e-luam yeeb tsim tawm hauv Suav teb tau pib xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab maj mam nrov hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txij li thaum US FDA poob qhov kev foob txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb hauv xyoo 2011, Asmeskas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai.

Nrog rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv Tebchaws Meskas, xyoo 2016, tsoomfwv Meskas tau dhau "Tubacco Products Control Act" thiab nthuav dav FDA txoj cai tswjfwm suav nrog cov tshuab xa hluav taws xob nicotine (ENDS) uas ua tau raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom luam yeeb, suav nrog e-luam yeeb.

Vim yog huab cua thiab cov ntxhiab tsw uas tsim thaum siv e-luam yeeb, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau lwm tus. Tsoomfwv Meskas lub xeev tseem tau nce qib kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb hauv cov chaw pej xeem hauv tsev thiab suav nrog e-luam yeeb hauv kev tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb. Piv txwv li, thaum ntxov Lub Kaum Hli 2017, New York Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Andrew Cuomo tau kos npe rau daim nqi, uas txhais tau hais tias hauv txhua qhov chaw pej xeem hauv tsev xws li tsev noj mov thiab tuav, tsis yog hais tias "tsis muaj" rau luam yeeb, tab sis kuj "tsis muaj" rau e-luam yeeb.

Raws li xyoo 2024, ntau dua 15 lub xeev hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm cov kev cai lij choj hauv tsev tsis muaj pa luam yeeb, suav nrog e-luam yeeb, txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv tsev thiab siv e-luam yeeb hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntiag tug, tsev noj mov, thiab tuav.

Piv nrog rau cov luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb, nicotine lub qhov ncauj pouches tsis tas yuav tsum tau taws lossis them; thiab tsis muaj aerosols los ntawm cov luam yeeb thiab e-luam yeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau qhov xwm txheej thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw tsis haus luam yeeb xws li tshav dav hlau, tsheb ciav hlau ceev, thiab kev sib tham thiab kev cob qhia. Nws muaj zog ceev ntiag tug thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam lwm tus, thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua.

Sab saum toj 10 lub hnab nicotine haus hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog: California, Texas, Florida, Pennsylvania, Washington, Colorado, Oregon, Ohio, North Carolina thiab New York. Feem ntau ntawm cov xeev no tseem txwv e-luam yeeb hauv cov chaw pej xeem sab hauv. Kalifonias thiab New York tseem txwv tsis pub muag txhua yam khoom siv hluav taws xob e-luam yeeb tshwj tsis yog luam yeeb tsw. San Francisco, California, tshwj xeeb, yog thawj lub nroog hauv Tebchaws Meskas kom txwv tsis pub muag e-luam yeeb kiag li.

3. Cov e-luam yeeb pov tseg tau koom nrog

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, e-luam yeeb pov tseg tau dhau los ua cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam. Raws li US CDC cov ntaub ntawv, cov e-luam yeeb pov tseg yuav suav txog ze li 60% ntawm US e-luam yeeb xa khoom hauv xyoo 2023.

Cov e-luam yeeb pov tseg tsis yooj yim tsim. Tom qab pov tseg e-luam yeeb tawg hauv kev muaj koob meej hauv xyoo 2020, cov tuam txhab loj tau ua raws li kev cai. Los ntawm cov khoom siv luv luv mus rau cov khoom siv loj heev, cov channel tau ua homogenized thiab cov khoom lag luam tau dhau los.

Los ntawm kev muag khoom, kev lag luam tawm tswv yim qhia tias e-luam yeeb hauv kev lag luam loj xws li Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv, los ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj mus rau cov khw muag khoom, tam sim no muaj ntau cov khoom muag uas muag tsis tau, thiab cov khoom muag tau ntau dua li qhov xav tau.

Keeb kwm, lub hnab nicotine muaj qhov chaw zoo thiab cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev siab ntawm e-luam yeeb txoj cai nce ntxiv thiab kev ua lag luam tau nkag mus rau ntau dua, Asmeskas cov lag luam e-luam yeeb tau nrhiav cov khoom lag luam tshiab, uas txhawb kev tuaj txog ntawm cov hnab nicotine thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub koob npe ntawm cov hnab nicotine. Rise of America.
Raws li kev lag luam sab hauv, cov khoom lag luam ntawm nicotine hnab hom ZYN tau nthuav dav hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom xws li chaw nres tsheb roj, khw muag khoom yooj yim, khw muag luam yeeb, thiab e-luam yeeb.

Tsis yog tsuas yog cov khw muag khoom muag muag e-luam yeeb tau pib muag nicotine lub qhov ncauj hnab, tab sis kuj e-luam yeeb hom tau tsim cov nicotine lub qhov ncauj hnab. Piv txwv li, Juice Head ZTN yog ib lub hnab ntim khoom nicotine tsim los ntawm American e-luam yeeb hom Juice Head. Lub hom phiaj pib nrog e-kua thiab maj mam nthuav mus rau cov e-luam yeeb thiab cov hnab nicotine pov tseg. Txij li thaum nws tso tawm xyoo 2023, kev muag khoom ntawm nws cov khoom siv nicotine hnab tau tshaj qhov kev cia siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam.

Peb lub ntsiab lus tau teev tseg saum toj no tsuas yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev nce nrawm ntawm snus hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis lawv tsis yog txhua qhov laj thawj. Tau kawg, yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau kev nce nrawm ntawm snus hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Ntxiv rau Philip Morris International, lwm lub tuam txhab luam yeeb ntau lub teb chaws xws li Altria, British American Tobacco, thiab Nyiv Tobacco kuj tau siv cov khoom lag luam nicotine lub qhov ncauj, qhia txog kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom no.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv cov hnab nicotine qis dua li ntawm cov khoom xws li atomized e-luam yeeb thiab HNB, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam tsis sib xws los ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj. Hauv cov teb chaws loj uas cov e-luam yeeb tau nrov, cov hnab nicotine nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis pom kev thiab tau so ntau dua li e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb.