Jakunkuna na nicotine suna kan hauhawa, kuma tsarin samfur yana kamawa - daga alkuki zuwa mashahuri

Jakar Nicotine VS Sigari ta Sweden

Taba ta baki ta Sweden taba sigari ce da aka ƙera ta baki wadda ta kasance kusan shekaru 200. Fakitin nicotine samfuri iri ɗaya ne, amma sun fi gaye da tsafta. Sun kasance masu zaman kansu da juna kamar hayaƙin baka. Masu amfani da ita suna sanya jakar nicotine tsakanin lebbansu na sama da kuma danko, bayan haka an saki nicotine. Sigari na Sweden da fakitin nicotine kayayyakin da za a iya zubarwa ne. Ba kamar sigari na Sweden ba, fakitin nicotine ba su ƙunshi taba ba - ƙanana ne, fararen jakunkuna waɗanda aka riga aka cika da kayan nicotine na abinci. Samfurin yana samuwa a cikin ma'auni na nicotine da dandano iri-iri.

Samfuri ne mai kyau a cikin kasuwa mai girma wanda ke girma da sauri. Wani bincike da aka buga ta 360 Market Updates yayi kiyasin cewa girman kasuwar nicotine na yanzu yana da kusan dala miliyan 619.9, kuma wannan kasuwa za ta kai dala biliyan 12.97 a shekarar 2026. Wannan yana nufin cewa kasuwar jakar nicotine za ta yi girma a wani adadin girma na shekara-shekara na 53.8%.

Wannan samfurin da ke fitowa ya sami karbuwa cikin sauri daga masu amfani a cikin Scandinavia da Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai.

Kasar Sweden tana daya daga cikin kasashe mafi karancin yawan shan taba sigari a Tarayyar Turai, wanda da yawa ke ganin ya faru ne saboda yawaitar shan taba a kasar.

Tun daga 1992, an sami haramcin siyar da sigari a baki baki ɗaya EU (Sweden ta yi shawarwari akan keɓewa lokacin da ta shiga EU a 1995). Ita ma kasar Switzerland wadda ba mamba a Tarayyar Turai ta dage haramcin shan taba sigari.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanonin taba na duniya sun haɗa tabar ta baki a cikin tsarin samfuran su, ko dai ta hanyar siyan samfuran da ake da su ko haɓaka nasu. A lokaci guda, sun kuma shiga kasuwar buhunan nicotine. Ya zuwa yanzu, duk manyan kamfanonin taba na duniya suna da wanzuwa a wannan sararin samaniya, kuma fakitin nicotine yayin da sabbin sigari ta baka ta fara ci cikin kasuwar sigari ta baka ta gargajiya.

Gasa tana zafafa

Kasuwancin jakar nicotine ya zama gasa sosai, tare da sanannun masana'antun suna haɓaka ƙarfin samarwa don "kayayyakin jin bakin zamani."

An fara gasar ne lokacin da Match na Sweden ya gabatar da alamar Zyn. Yaren mutanen Sweden Match shine mafi girma a duniya da ke samar da sigari na baka kuma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin kasuwar kayayyakin hayaki na Amurka.

Alamar Zyn ta girma cikin sauri kuma ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen siyar da hayaki a cikin Amurka tun daga 2019. A cikin kwata na farko na 2020 kadai, Yaren mutanen Sweden Match ya sayar da kusan gwangwani miliyan 70 na fakitin nicotine na Zyn a cikin Amurka, idan aka kwatanta da gwangwani miliyan 18 kawai da aka siyar a cikin lokaci guda a cikin 2019. Yaren mutanen Sweden Match ya kuma shigar da samfurin premarket da USBAF.

Bukatar fakitin nicotine na Zyn ya yi ƙarfi sosai har match na Sweden sau biyu ya sanar da cewa zai faɗaɗa samarwa a Amurka. Bayan an gama fadada aikin, abin da yake fitarwa a shekara zai wuce gwangwani miliyan 200.

Masu fafatawa a Sweden Match ma ba su yi zaman banza ba. Bayan samun kashi 80% na hannun jarin Burger Soehne na duniya, Altria Group ya zama Kunna! Mai alamar jakar nicotine. Ƙungiyar Altria kuma za ta rarraba On! Samfura. Kunna! A halin yanzu ana samunsa a cikin shagunan sayar da kayayyaki a Amurka, Kanada, Sweden da Japan, da kuma kan shagon kan layi na Altria Group. Ya zo cikin dadin dandano bakwai da tarin nicotine daban-daban guda biyar don zaɓar daga.

Samfurin wakilin Taba na Biritaniya a cikin kasuwar jakar nicotine shine "bindigo". Ana samun alamar a cikin Burtaniya, Sweden da Kenya. A nan gaba, BAT kuma tana shirin yin amfani da "Willow" a matsayin sunan samfur don tallata duk sabbin kayan tabar ta baki - Reynolds American Limited, ƙungiyar Taba ta Amurka ta Biritaniya, tana amfani da sunan don siyar da fakitin nicotine tun watan Yuni 2019.

Don biyan bukatu, BAT ta bude wata sabuwar masana'anta ta nicotine a kasar Hungary a watan Satumbar 2020, da nufin kara karfin samar da buhunan nicotine zuwa fiye da fakiti biliyan 1 a waccan shekarar, adadin da ya kamata ya kara girma a shekarar 2021. Kayayyakin masana'antar sun fi na kasuwannin Turai.

A watan Yuni 2019, Nikki International ita ma ta shiga tseren, tare da babban samfurinta shine "Ruhohin Nordic". An haɓaka shi a Sweden kuma ana samunsa a Switzerland, Sweden da kan layi, fakitin nicotine yana samuwa a cikin dandano huɗu.

Imperial Brands yana da nau'ikan samfura da yawa a kasuwa don sabbin sigari na baka, gami da fakitin nicotine na Pablo, wanda ake kira "mafi ƙarfi" nicotine fakitin a kasuwa saboda yana ɗauke da miligram 50 na nicotine kowace gram. Gabaɗaya, sabbin nau'ikan kayan sigari na baka sun ƙunshi tsakanin 2 MG zuwa 24 MG na nicotine kowace gram.

Kulawa ba ya nan

A Amurka, ana buƙatar fakitin nicotine maras sigari don samun "Wannan samfurin ya ƙunshi nicotine." "Nicotine wani sinadari ne mai jaraba," in ji lakabin gargaɗin, kuma yawancin fakitin nicotine ana siyar da su ne kawai ga masu amfani da su sama da shekaru 21. Masana'antar jakar nicotine tana da ƙananan shingen shiga fiye da sauran kayayyakin taba, amma irin wannan samfurin kuma yana buƙatar daidaita shi ta FDA. Sabanin haka, kasuwar jakar nicotine a cikin Tarayyar Turai a halin yanzu tana aiki a cikin wani tsari na tsari. Ba a kayyade samfuran da ba su da sigari ta sabuwar EU ta Sabon Umarnin Kayayyakin Taba (TPD2) kuma ba sa faɗuwa ƙarƙashin kowane nau'in da aka tsara. Ba kamar kayayyakin taba ba, ana iya inganta su ta talabijin, rediyo da allunan talla.

Christopher Fjellner ya kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai daga 2004 zuwa 2019. Ya yi hasashen cewa a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, dukkanin kasuwanni masu mahimmanci za su yi amfani da sababbin manufofi. Wani rahoto da ya gabatar a watan Afrilun 2020 ya ce akwai yuwuwar kasashen Sweden da Norway su kasance kasashe na farko da suka kafa dokoki kan buhunan nicotine, kuma matakin nasu na iya yin tasiri ga doka a wasu kasashen Turai. A halin yanzu, Sweden ta ƙaddara cewa fakitin nicotine ba abinci ba ne kuma ta sanya su a kasuwa ta hanyar ba da lasisi kai tsaye a kan wannan.

Sweden ta riga ta fara ayyana da kuma rarraba samfuran buhunan nicotine: gwamnati ta ba wa wani kwamishina na musamman aikin tsara sabbin ka'idoji. A lokaci guda, Hukumar Kula da Sinadarai ta Austriya tana magana ne game da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai, lakabi da ka'idojin marufi na Tarayyar Turai don buƙatar duk samfuran da ke ɗauke da nicotine don ɗaukar gargaɗin lafiya.

A cewar Fegenal, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ba ta yi la'akari da batun buhunan nicotine ba. Yana sa ran za a haɗa jagorar Hukumar Tarayyar Turai kan samfuran nicotine a cikin rahoton aiwatar da Kwaskwari na Uku ga Dokar Kayayyakin Taba, wanda za a buga a watan Mayu 2021.

Ya ce: "Yadda EU ke sarrafa samfuran nicotine na samfuran nicotine yana da tasiri aƙalla abubuwa uku. Shin ƙasashe membobin EU za su zama masu shakku kuma suna kira ga dakatar da samfurin? Shin ƙa'idodin samfuran da ke wanzu ko haramcin ƙasa a cikin ɗayan ƙasashe membobin suna cin karo da sabon dokokin EU? Shin akwai isasshen yarda tsakanin masu amfani da fakitin nicotine da sauran jama'a a cikin takamaiman ƙasashe membobin don tura sabbin ka'idoji ko hanawa? "

Wannan lamari na karshe, Fegenal ya kara da cewa, shine dalilin da ya sa ba a haramta tabar sigari a Tarayyar Turai ba. Hanyar da EU ke sarrafa sigari ta e-cigare a cikin 2014 na iya yin tasiri kan yadda take sarrafa kayayyakin buhunan nicotine, wato, mai da hankali kan matakan kamar buga gargadi da iyakance iyakar adadin nicotine da ake amfani da su.