Matumba a chikonga akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kuwongolera kwazinthu kukuchulukirachulukira - kuchokera ku niche kupita ku otchuka

Chikwama cha Nicotine VS ndudu ya Sweden

Fodya wapakamwa wa ku Sweden ndi fodya wapakamwa yemwe wakhalapo kwa zaka 200. Mapaketi a nikotini ndi chinthu chofanana, koma chowoneka bwino komanso chaukhondo. Zidziimira paokha ngati utsi wamkamwa. Ogula amaika thumba la chikonga pakati pa milomo yawo yakumtunda ndi mkamwa, pambuyo pake chikongacho chimatulutsidwa. Ndudu za ku Sweden ndi mapaketi a chikonga ndi zinthu zotayidwa. Mosiyana ndi ndudu za ku Sweden, mapaketi a chikonga alibe fodya - ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono, oyera odzazidwa ndi chikonga cha chakudya. Chogulitsacho chimapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikonga ndi zokometsera.

Ndi chinthu chomwe chili pamsika wa niche chomwe chikukula mwachangu kwambiri. Kuwunika kofalitsidwa ndi 360 Market Updates akuti kukula kwa msika wa chikonga wamakono ndi pafupifupi $619.9 miliyoni, ndipo msika uwu udzafika $12.97 biliyoni mu 2026.

Chogulitsa chomwe chikubwerachi chalandiridwa mwachangu ndi ogula ku Scandinavia ndi Central ndi Eastern Europe.

Dziko la Sweden lili ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha anthu omwe amasuta fodya ku European Union, chomwe ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chimachitika chifukwa cha kufala kwa kusuta fodya m’kamwa m’dzikoli.

Kuyambira 1992, pakhala kuletsa EU lonse kugulitsa fodya pakamwa (Sweden anakambirana ndi chikhululuko pamene analowa EU mu 1995). Dziko la Switzerland, lomwe silili membala wa European Union, lachotsanso lamulo loletsa kusuta.

M’zaka zaposachedwapa, makampani a fodya amitundumitundu aphatikiza fodya wapakamwa m’kachitidwe kawo ka mankhwala, kaya mwa kupeza zinthu zomwe zilipo kale kapena kupanga zake. Nthawi yomweyo, alowanso mumsika wamatumba a chikonga. Pakali pano, makampani onse otsogola padziko lonse afodya ali m’malo amenewa, ndipo mapaketi a chikonga pamene ndudu zapakamwa zatsopano zayamba kugulitsidwa pa ndudu zamwambo zapakamwa.

Mpikisano ukuwonjezeka

Msika wa thumba la chikonga wakhala wopikisana kwambiri, ndi opanga odziwika bwino akuwonjezera mphamvu zopangira "zogulitsa zam'kamwa zamakono."

Mpikisanowu udayamba pomwe Swedish Match idayambitsa mtundu wa Zyn. Swedish Match ndiye omwe amapanga kwambiri fodya wamkamwa padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ali ndi udindo waukulu pamsika waku US wopanda utsi.

Mtundu wa Zyn wakula mwachangu ndipo watenga gawo lalikulu pakugulitsa kopanda utsi ku United States kuyambira 2019. Mu kotala yoyamba ya 2020 yokha, Swedish Match idagulitsa zitini pafupifupi 70 miliyoni zamapaketi a Zyn nicotine ku United States, poyerekeza ndi zitini 18 miliyoni zokha zomwe zidagulitsidwa nthawi yomweyo mu 2019. (FDA).

Kufuna kwa mapaketi a Zyn nicotine kunali kwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti Swedish Match idalengeza kawiri kuti ikulitsa kupanga kwake ku United States. Akamaliza kukulitsa, zotulutsa zake pachaka zidzaposa zitini 200 miliyoni.

Omwe akupikisana nawo ku Sweden Match sanachitepo kanthu. Atapeza 80% ya magawo apadziko lonse a Burger Soehne, Altria Group idakhala On! Mwini chikwama cha chikonga. Altria Group igawanso On! Zogulitsa. Pa! Ikupezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa ku United States, Canada, Sweden ndi Japan, komanso sitolo yapaintaneti ya Altria Group. Zimabwera muzokometsera zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi mitundu isanu ya chikonga yomwe mungasankhe.

Choyimira cha Fodya waku Britain waku America pamsika wa chikonga ndi "mfuti". Mtunduwu umapezeka ku UK, Sweden ndi Kenya. M'tsogolomu, BAT ikukonzekeranso kugwiritsa ntchito "Willow" ngati dzina logulitsira malonda ake onse a fodya wamkamwa - Reynolds American Limited, gulu la Fodya la ku Britain ku America, lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito dzinali kugulitsa mapaketi ake a chikonga kuyambira June 2019.

Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira, BAT idatsegula chomera chatsopano cha thumba la chikonga ku Hungary mu Seputembara 2020, ndicholinga chowonjezera mphamvu yake yopanga thumba la chikonga kupita ku mapaketi opitilira 1 biliyoni chaka chimenecho, chiwerengero chomwe chiyenera kukulirakulira mu 2021. Zogulitsa zamakampaniwa ndizogulitsa kwambiri msika waku Europe.

Mu June 2019, Nikki International adalowanso mpikisanowu, ndipo chinthu chake chachikulu chinali "Nordic Spirits". Wopangidwa ku Sweden ndipo akupezeka ku Switzerland, Sweden komanso pa intaneti, paketi ya chikonga imapezeka mumitundu inayi.

Imperial Brands ili ndi zinthu zambiri pamsika wa ndudu zapakamwa zatsopano, kuphatikiza Pablo chikonga paketi, yomwe imatchedwa "yamphamvu" ya chikonga pamsika chifukwa imakhala ndi ma 50 milligrams a chikonga pa gramu. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yatsopano ya fodya wapakamwa imakhala ndi pakati pa 2 mg ndi 24 mg wa nikotini pa gramu.

Kuyang'anira sikusowa

Ku United States, mapaketi a chikonga opanda fodya amayenera kukhala ndi "Chikonga ichi." "Chikonga ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo," lemba lochenjeza likutero, ndipo mapaketi ambiri a chikonga amagulitsidwa kwa ogula azaka zapakati pa 21. Makampani a thumba la chikonga ali ndi zopinga zochepa zolowera kusiyana ndi mankhwala ena a fodya, koma mtundu uwu wa mankhwala uyeneranso kulamulidwa ndi FDA. Mosiyana ndi izi, msika wa matumba a chikonga ku European Union pakadali pano ukugwira ntchito mosasamala. Zogulitsa zopanda fodya sizimayendetsedwa ndi EU's Tobacco Products Directive (TPD2) yatsopano ya EU ndipo sizigwera m'gulu lina lililonse. Mosiyana ndi fodya, akhoza kukwezedwa kudzera pa wailesi yakanema, wailesi ndi zikwangwani.

Christopher Fjellner anali membala wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Ulaya kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2019. Amalosera kuti m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, misika yonse yofunikira idzatenga ndondomeko zatsopano zoyendetsera ntchito. Lipoti lomwe adapereka mu Epulo 2020 lidati Sweden ndi Norway akuyenera kukhala mayiko oyamba kukhazikitsa malamulo okhudza matumba a chikonga, ndipo mayendedwe awo atha kukhudzanso malamulo m'maiko ena aku Europe. Pakadali pano, Sweden yatsimikiza kuti mapaketi a chikonga sichakudya ndikuziyika pamsika kudzera mu zilolezo zosalunjika pamaziko awa.

Sweden yayamba kale kufotokozera ndikuyika zinthu zamatumba a chikonga: boma lapereka ntchito yapadera kwa Commissioner kuti apange malamulo atsopano. Nthawi yomweyo, bungwe la Austrian Chemicals Authority likunena za kukhazikitsidwa kwa European Union, kulemba zilembo ndi kuyika malamulo ofunikira kuti zinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi chikonga zikhale ndi chenjezo laumoyo.

Malinga ndi Fegenal, Bungwe la World Health Organization silinaganizirepo za matumba a chikonga. Akuyembekeza kuti chitsogozo cha European Commission pa zinthu za paketi ya chikonga chidzaphatikizidwa mu lipoti la kukhazikitsidwa kwa Third Amendment to Tobacco Products Directive, yomwe idzasindikizidwa mu May 2021.

Iye anati: "Momwe EU imayendetsera katundu wa thumba la chikonga kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosachepera zitatu. Kodi mayiko a EU adzakayikira ndikuyitanitsa kuti aletse malondawo? Kodi malamulo omwe alipo kale kapena zoletsedwa m'mayiko omwe ali membala m'mayiko omwe ali membala amatsutsana ndi malamulo atsopano a EU?

Chomaliza chimenecho, Fegenal anawonjezera, ndichifukwa chake ndudu za e-fodya sizinaletsedwe kale ku European Union. Momwe EU imayendetsera ndudu za e-fodya mu 2014 zikhoza kukhudza momwe zimayendetsera katundu wa thumba la chikonga, ndiko kuti, kuyang'ana pa miyeso monga kusindikiza machenjezo ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chikonga chogwiritsidwa ntchito.