Ke piʻi aʻe nei nā ʻeke nikotina, a ke hopu nei ka hoʻoponopono huahana - mai niche a kaulana

ʻeke nikotini VS ka paka ʻo Suedena

ʻO ka paka waha o Suedena kahi paka waha pasteurized i puni no 200 mau makahiki. He huahana like nā ʻeke nikotina, akā ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka maʻemaʻe. Kūʻokoʻa lākou kekahi i kekahi e like me ka uahi waha. Hoʻokomo nā mea kūʻai i ka ʻeke nicotine ma waena o ko lākou lehelehe luna a me nā ʻāʻī, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nicotine. ʻO nā ʻeke paka a me nā ʻeke nicotine o Suedena nā huahana hoʻopau. ʻAʻole like me nā pakaki Suedena, ʻaʻole i loko o nā ʻeke nicotine ka paka - he mau ʻeke keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi lākou i hoʻopiha mua ʻia me nā mea nicotine pae ʻai. Loaʻa ka huahana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano nicotine a me nā ʻono.

He huahana niche ia ma kahi mākeke niche e ulu wikiwiki nei. ʻO kahi kānana i paʻi ʻia e 360 ​​Market Updates e manaʻo nei e pili ana ka nui o ka mākeke ʻeke nicotine i kēia manawa ma kahi o $ 619.9 miliona, a e piʻi kēia mākeke i $ 12.97 biliona ma 2026. ʻO ia hoʻi, e ulu ana ka mākeke ʻeke nicotine i ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 53,8%.

Ua lawe koke ʻia kēia huahana e nā mea kūʻai aku ma Scandinavia a me Central and Eastern Europe.

ʻO Suedena kekahi o nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka ma ka European Union, a he nui ka poʻe i manaʻoʻiʻo ma muli o ka laha ʻana o ka puhi paka waha ma ka ʻāina.

Mai ka makahiki 1992, ua pāpā ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o ka paka ma ka waha (ua kūkākūkā ʻo Suedena i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kona komo ʻana i ka EU ma 1995). ʻO Switzerland, ʻaʻole ia he lālā o ka European Union, ua hoʻopau pū i kāna pāpā ʻana i ka puhi paka.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokomo nā hui paka multinational i ka paka waha i kā lākou ʻōnaehana huahana, ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana i loaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kā lākou iho. I ka manawa like, ua komo pū lākou i ka mākeke ʻeke nicotine. I kēia manawa, aia nā hui paka nui o ka honua i kēia wahi, a ua hoʻomaka nā ʻeke nicotine ma ke ʻano he mau paka waha hou e ʻai i ka mākeke o nā paka waha kahiko.

Ke hahana nei ka hoʻokūkū

Ua lilo ka mākeke ʻeke nicotine i mea hoʻokūkū nui, me nā mea hana kaulana e hoʻonui ana i ka mana hana no kā lākou "hua manaʻo o kēia wā."

Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokūkū i ka wā i hoʻokomo ai ʻo Swedish Match i ka brand Zyn. ʻO Swedish Match ka mea hana nui loa o ka honua i ka paka waha a paʻa i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke huahana ʻaʻohe o US.

Ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo Zyn brand a ua pāʻani i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka uahi ʻole ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai 2019. I ka hapaha mua o 2020 wale nō, kūʻai aku ʻo Swedish Match ma kahi o 70 miliona mau kini o Zyn nicotine packs ma United States, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 18 miliona mau kini i kūʻai ʻia i ka manawa like i ka makahiki 2019.

Ua ikaika loa ka noi ʻana i nā ʻeke nicotine Zyn a ʻelua manawa i hoʻolaha ai ʻo Swedish Match e hoʻonui i kāna hana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻonui ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna huahana makahiki ma mua o 200 miliona mau kini.

ʻAʻole nō hoʻi i hana ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻokūkū o Swedish Match. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o 80% o nā ʻāpana honua o Burger Soehne, ua lilo ʻo Altria Group i ka On! ʻO ka mea nona ka pahu nicotine. E puʻunaue pū ʻo Altria Group i ka On! Huahana. Ma! Loaʻa ia ma nā hale kūʻai kūʻai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Suedena a me Iapana, a ma ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele ʻo Altria Group. Hele mai ia i ʻehiku mau ʻono a me ʻelima mau ʻokoʻa nicotine e koho ai.

ʻO ka huahana ʻelele a British American Tobacco ma ka mākeke ʻeke nicotine he "rifle". Loaʻa ka brand ma UK, Sweden a me Kenya. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻolālā pū ʻo BAT e hoʻohana i ka "Willow" ma ke ʻano he inoa huahana e kūʻai aku i kāna mau huahana paka waha hou - ʻo Reynolds American Limited, kahi hui Pelekane ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ke hoʻohana nei i ka inoa e kūʻai aku i kāna ʻeke nicotine mai Iune 2019.

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka noi, ua wehe ʻo BAT i kahi mea kanu ʻeke nicotine hou ma Hungary i Kepakemapa 2020, me ka manaʻo e hoʻonui i kāna ʻeke nicotine i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 biliona paʻi i kēlā makahiki, kahi kiʻi e ulu hou aʻe i 2021. ʻO nā huahana o ka mea kanu no ka mākeke ʻEulopa.

I Iune 2019, ua hui pū ʻo Nikki International i ka heihei, me kāna huahana nui ʻo "Nordic Spirits". Kūkulu ʻia ma Suedena a loaʻa ma Switzerland, Suedena a me ka pūnaewele, loaʻa ka ʻeke nicotine i ʻehā mau ʻono.

Nui nā huahana o Imperial Brands ma ka mākeke no nā paka waha hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Pablo nicotine pack, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka "ikaika" nicotine pack ma ka mākeke no ka mea he 50 milligrams o ka nicotine i kēlā me kēia gram. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa nā ʻano huahana paka waha hou ma waena o 2 mg a me 24 mg o ka nicotine no ka gram.

ʻAʻole nalo ka mākaʻikaʻi

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, pono e loaʻa i nā ʻeke nicotine paka ʻole "He nicotine kēia huahana." "He mea hoʻohui kemika ʻo Nicotine," wahi a ka lepili hoʻolaha, a ua kūʻai ʻia nā ʻeke nicotine he nui wale i nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o 21 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ke hana nei ka mākeke ʻeke nicotine i ka European Union i kēia manawa i kahi ʻeke hoʻoponopono. ʻAʻole hoʻoponopono ʻia nā huahana paka ʻole e ka EU's new Tobacco Products Directive (TPD2) a ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo o kekahi ʻāpana i hoʻoponopono ʻia. ʻAʻole e like me nā huahana paka, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ke kīwī, lekiō a me nā papa hoʻolaha.

ʻO Christopher Fjellner he lālā o ka Pāremata ʻEulopa mai 2004 a 2019. Ua wānana ʻo ia i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hoʻokō nā mākeke koʻikoʻi a pau i nā kulekele hoʻoponopono hou. ʻO kahi hōʻike āna i waiho ai ma ʻApelila 2020 i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Sweden a me Norewai ka ʻāina mua e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻeke nicotine, a hiki i kā lākou neʻe ke hoʻoikaika i nā kānāwai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Sweden ʻaʻole he meaʻai nā ʻeke nicotine a kau iā lākou ma ka mākeke ma o ka laikini ʻole ma kēia kumu.

Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo Suedena e wehewehe a hoʻokaʻawale i nā huahana ʻeke nicotine: ua hoʻokau ke aupuni i kahi komisina kūikawā me ka hana ʻana i nā lula hou. Ma ka manawa like, ke kuhikuhi nei ka Austrian Chemicals Authority i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka European Union, ka lepili a me nā lula e koi ai i nā huahana āpau i loko o ka nicotine e lawe i kahi ʻōlelo olakino.

Wahi a Fegenal, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ka World Health Organization i ka pilikia o nā ʻeke nicotine. Manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻokomo ʻia ke alakaʻi a ke Komisina ʻEulopa i nā huahana nicotine pack i loko o ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke Kolu Hoʻololi i ka Tobacco Products Directive, e paʻi ʻia ma Mei 2021.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Pehea ka EU e hoʻoponopono ai i nā huahana ʻeke nicotine e hoʻopili ʻia e nā kumu ʻekolu. E lilo anei nā lālā lālā o EU i mea kānalua a kāhea aku i ka pāpā ʻana i ka huahana? E kūʻē anei nā kānāwai huahana a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala aupuni i kēlā me kēia ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me nā kānāwai EU hou? Ua lawa anei ka makemake i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻeke nicotine a me ka lehulehu i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe e koi aku i nā kānāwai paʻa hou? "

ʻO kēlā kumu hope, ua hoʻohui ʻo Fegenal, ʻo ia ke kumu i pāpā ʻole ʻia ai nā e-cigarettes ma ka European Union ma mua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka EU i ka e-cigarettes i ka makahiki 2014 e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā huahana ʻeke nicotine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nānā ʻana i nā ana e like me ka paʻi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a me ka kaupalena ʻana i ka nui o ka nicotine i hoʻohana ʻia.